... pairs Although a form can have more than one meaning, there is always a primary or original meaning that is express.The original meaningof a form in a language is normally called “denotation”.With ... (original) meaning is the meaning that we can find in a dictionaryE.g. RoseRoseThe flower of a rose brushThe flower of a rose brushWhat is “semantics”? E.g. The lexical presentation of: Red, ... of “high/low” SummarySemantics is the studyof meaning. Polysemy is the capacity for a sign or signs to have multiple related meanings.Synonymy is a word with the same or similar meaning of...
... characteristics of development of the rubber industry in China, Thailand and Vietnam in analysing the future direction of the rubber-related economy in Laos. China began to grow rubber since 1904 in the ... led to the building of the link roads of Indochina. Indochina in the colonial era Laos Annam Cambodge Cochin chinaTerres rouges Terres grises Saigon 20Cooperatives of Thailand and ... and insecurity In three of the case studies (Lak 19, Oudomsouk and Nong Ke), villagers derived their main income from coffee before the arrival of the estates. The price of coffee increased in...
... phosphophoryns of bone and the phosvitins of egg yolk [4], Bowman ±Birkprotease inhibitors [5], metallothioneins [6], prothymosina [7], a bacterial đbronectin-binding protein [8], the brainprotein a-synuclein ... asobserved in the caseins [3], synucleins [10], tau [14],prothymosin a [7] and the đbronectin-binding protein [8],and also in typical chemically denatured proteins [56±58].Over extensive lengths of ... relies mainly on theevidence outlined above. In view of the c lose similarity of the ROA spectra of thecasein, synuclein and tau proteins shown in t his paper, wehave reproduced in F ig. 1...
... finite resolving power; it is not the result of an intrinsically indeterminate use of a discrete set of symbols however compli- cated. This being so, language can certainly be described in ... by the methods of the linguist than by those of the statistician. The indeterminacy which does exist in lan- guage is the indeterminacy which arises from the mapping of a continuous territory ... restricted region. If we deal in 'areas of mean- ing' instead ofin point-like 'right' and 'wrong' meanings, there are indeed definite rules which tell us what...
... enumerated the kinds of tasks a text planner should be able to do. This paper describes the principal lesson learned in combining a num- ber of planning tasks in a planner-realiser: plan- ning and ... have access to syntactic information m then it-has to complete its task by planning in- line, during real- ization. And in- line planning usually requires only a single decision, a selection ... otherwise interpret its input elements, either individually or in groups, as instances of other representation elements. But finding new interpretations can be very dlt~cult; in general, this task...
... [4–6].Indeed, the epigenetic, genetic and postgenetic cir-cuits restricting cell destiny are becoming increasinglydecoded, and their dysfunction is being linked to line-age-dependence underlying ... reflecting defects at any stage of miRNA biogenesis (indicated by question marks), produce inappropriate expres-sion of target oncoproteins (purple squares). The resulting defects in homeostasis increase ... of essential proteins responsible for accelerating the cellcycle, including cyclin D and retinoblastoma [56,57].Moreover, alterations in the machinery responsible forprocessing miRNA contributes...
... forthe in vitro and in vivo investigations of miRNAproduction patterns. Second, noninvasive monitoring of miRNAs provides useful information of the possiblerole of miRNAs involving cellular developments.Third, ... al. [22] obtained quantitative in vitro images of nine transcripts that were predictedto be miRNA9 targets using the ensemble machine-learning algorithm. However, in vivo imaging of miRNA regulation ... with miRNAs. Indeed, a wide range of miRNAs, including miRNA221, 21 and 142, areinvolved in multiple oncogene targets in cancer cells,which are thought to originate from two main basicmechanisms,...
... part of the baseline survey in1 987 the Danish WeldingInstitute performed 44 full shift measurements of particu-lates in the breathing air in randomly selected welderswithin the frequent welding ... (640 ml in FEV1), suggesting an inde-pendent effect of welding fume on the lungs [19].Few longitudinal studies in welders addressing decline in lung function have been published (18–20). In a ... is surprisingly high,and higher than observed in the present study. Differences in severity of exposure to welding fumes, duration of exposure, welding in confined spaces, and use of protec-tive...
... 000 of the population in 1989to 69.2/100 000 in 1995. Rates have since fallen slightly – beingovertaken by cancer, which is now the leading cause of death in Thailand – but remain worryingly ... changes in diet, with increasing consumption of oil,animal fats and protein, and decreasing consumption of vegetablesand fruit, are factors in uencing Thailand’s obesity problems.Also linked ... findings we found especially worrying were thehigh consumption of soft drinks and hot dogs. The findings of this study agreed with other publications on this topic, which showoverall caloric intake...
... Hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining of brain stem of cattleobtained from slaughterhouses in Korea. (a), (b); Spongiformlesion in myelins (small arrows) (c), (d); Spongiform lesionconsisting of ... mostlyobserved in the thalamus [34] in the scrapie-affectedsheep. In all areas of the brain in which vacuolation of neu-rons or neuropil was seen in H&E staining, PrP-Sc wasdetected in IHC. However, ... signs in Korean farms. A total of 140 bovine brains were collected from slaughterhouses in Korea from 1996 to 1999. After fixation in 10% buff-ered formalin and embedding in paraffin, blocks of...