... influence ofthe ionic strength ofthe aqueous feed solution ontheextraction rate by varying the salt (KCl) concentration They have found that increasing the concentration of KCl results in the reversed ... pool ofthe reversed micelles through the channel ofthe bud Fusion ofthe interfacial surfactant layer in the neck ofthe bud occurs, followed by the diffusion ofthe amino acid-containing reversed ... in theregionofthe shell of reversed micelles are expelled fromthe interface as the curvature of reversed micelles increases under certain conditions, hence, decreasing the size ofthe reversed...
... amount of nonspecific precipitation ofthe TnI-fragment was also monitored by simultaneous centrifugation ofthe sample containing no actin-tropomyosin under the same conditions Reconstitution of ... ofthe troponin complex In molluskan muscles, the C-terminal region does not function and troponin regulates contraction only through the activation exerted by the N-terminal regionof TnI Experimental ... in the absence of divalent cation Therefore, this interaction potentially participates in both the Ca2+-dependent activation ofthe contraction and the maintenance of structural integrity of the...
... 4-phosphate converted into lipid-soluble material increased with the concentration ofthe profferred substrate; saturation was reached at a substrate concentration of less than mM The transformation of ... ofthe isomerization rate) ofthe methyl group of IPP and the (Z)-methyl group of DMAPP, and an even slower exchange (0.5% ofthe isomerization rate) ofthe olefinic hydrogen of DMAPP corresponding ... [26] for NMR data ofthe authentic compound) The absence of singlet signals for the carbon atoms 1, 2, 2-Me, and in the spectrum ofthe isolated material demonstrates that the proffered material...
... some regions ofthe state Onthe other hand, only a small fraction of those claiming the tax credit take advantage ofthe low-interest loan Furthermore, the property-tax exemption complements the ... interconnection agreement The utility’s support of and cooperation with the Illinois program has smoothed the path to interconnection In fact, utilities in other parts ofthe state not offer ... Bolinger ofthe Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Matthew Brown ofthe National Conference of State Legislatures, Jane Weissman ofthe Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Frederick Beck of the...
... residues in the C-tail ofthe D1 receptor The efficiency of energy transfer was reduced to 0.8% A possible interpretation ofthe data suggests that the indicated basic regionof ic3 ofthe D2 receptor ... acidic regionofthe C-tail ofthe D1 receptor might be involved in the interactions between the two dopamine receptors In addition, the subcellular localization of D1–CFP, D2–YFP and all the mutants ... and D2 is the effect of impaired heterodimerization ofthe dopamine receptors Moreover, confocal microscopy experiments revealed that modification ofthe Arg-rich region in the ic3 ofthe D2 receptor...
... above, these initial conditions were rapidly conducive to steady conditions where and were present in very similar concentrations, and the rates ofthe forward reaction (conversion of to 3) and the ... [29,30] The formation offromthe linear deoxyketose-type substrate has been shown to proceed by cleavage ofthe bond between C-3 and C-4 and the generation of a novel bond between C-1 and C-3 ofthe ... 4-phosphate [28] The reductive reaction step has been shown to involve the transfer of a hydride ion fromthe pro-S position at C-4 of NADPH to the RE position of C-1 of reaction intermediate...
... between the two proteins (as indicated by the values of DGwater, Cm and Tg) hence arise fromthe changes in the surface ofthe protein because ofthe interactions ofthe cofactor with the protein ... contrasting reports about the interaction ofthe 4Â-PP group with the polypeptide backbone and its effect onthe stability of holo-ACP The average major conformation ofthe holo-ACP NMR structure ... apparent fromthe solution denaturation studies that the holo form ofthe protein has greater stability than the apo form The differences in the unfolding thermodynamic parameters ofthe two forms...
... dene the position, orientation, conformation and hydrogen bonding network ofthe pterin cofactor in the three structures Superpositions ofthe binary and ternary complexes of hPAH onto the crystal ... plasmon resonance (SPR) response) ofthe immobilized enzyme [2527] Approximately 25 ngặmm)2 (0.48 pmol ể FEBS 2003 Fig The eect of pterin cofactor onthe global conformational transition of tetrameric ... decrease of phosphorylation rate seen at the concentration x of H4biopterin vo is the rate in the absence of H4biopterin and vmin is the rate at very high concentrations of H4biopterin The observed...
... intentionally left blank Studiesonthe Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe Studiesonthe Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe Vol 1: General Concepts and Case Studies ... Chain Monte Carlo model ofthe population dynamics in the two populations in relation to the spatial configuration of nectar and host-plant patches showed that the spatial configuration of larval ... variation, suggesting a contribution of directional selection to the differentiation among populations Geographic gradients are of special interest for the study of climatic adaptation because the...
... titration experiments Fromthe theoretical calculations of Kd for the ratios of sugar-free to sugarbound peak intensities as a function of sugar concentration, the protein concentration was lowered ... that the chemical exchange ofthe a sugar-binding site upon the addition of lactose or b-Me-Gal was in the slow exchange regime The STD effect for sugar arose fromthe contribution of both the ... second signal at [sugar] ⁄ [EW29Ch] = 3–4 and the resonance signal ofthe side-chain NH of Trp33 appeared at the position ofthe second signal corresponding to the bound state (Fig 3B) Because the...
... assigned based onthe coupling constant values and those for amino sugars by correlation ofthe protons at the nitrogen-bearing carbons to the corresponding carbons The configurations ofthe glycosidic ... reducing end ofthe biological repeating unit, has the b configuration when linking the O-polysaccharide to the core but the a configuration when connecting the repeating units to each other in the O-polysaccharide ... blocks the attachment ofthe fi 3-linked Rha, which is the acceptor ofthe O-polysaccharide A competition ofthe corresponding rhamnosyl transferases may provide a mechanism for regulation ofthe content...
... comparison to the sandy regions of Drenthe in the northern Netherlands the number of excavations was small and the extent ofthe excavated areas restricted.25 The rescue excavations to the south of ... examples and the Bronze Age and Iron Age ofthe MDS region With one exception, the argumentation tries to stay clear of a reliance on ethnographic examples .The exception concerns the assumption of a ... widened to include the social and ideational dimensions ofthe landscape and their long-term transformations.55 The sandy regionofthe southern Netherlands functioned as a kind of laboratory in...
... proof has not been published yet Our data support an independence ofthe HRS in regard to ER- or p53/p21-expression Effects ofthe combination of irradiation and hormone incubation In combination ... irradiation and genistein incubation (5–30 μM, 24 h before irradiation – 10 d after irradiation) on clonogenic survival of PC-3 cells, too [24] Only a concentration of 15 μM genistein reduced clonogenic ... (figure 6) In contrast, incubation with high hormone concentrations (10 μM) abolished the increase in p21 expression Irradiation increases fraction of cells in G2/M in PC-3 Analysis of cell cycle...
... in the cytoplasm ofthe epithelial (Figure 8), mononuclear and reticular cells When using the probe onthe sections ofthe uninfected animals or the BHV-5 specific probe onthe sections ofthe ... detected the virus fromthe tonsils and lymph nodes of all infected animals, with the exception ofthe tonsil samples of one pig (Table 1) The virus was also re-isolated fromthe spleen, kidneys, ... hybridisation studies, participated in the evaluation and summarizing ofthe findings and wrote the draft ofthe manuscript FK applied for funding ofthe project, participated in the design ofthe study...
... Other crucial weaknesses of Messori and colleagues’ survey lie in its observational nature and the lack of any standardisation of definitions or outcomes Controlled studies usually indicate the ... patients from hospital, which varies among countries Overview ofstudies Messori and colleagues also report the results of a metaanalysis of four studiesof AT III in sepsis [5–8] Conclusions are ... reference to the confidence intervals, that there is no difference between thestudies or that their observational study has a very similar result to the other studies cited In the same way,...