stronger oversight of the financial sector lessons from institutional reforms in developing countries
Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the halotolerant c-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus subtilis in complex with glutamate reveals a unique architecture of the solvent-exposed catalytic pocket docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 21:20
... solvation, owing to increased water-binding capacity This may allow the protein to remain in a hydrated state, preventing the binding of inorganic cations in the high-salt solution, and also preventing ... enzyme (Fig 4); there is little correspondence in the amino acids that are involved in the recognition of the functional groups of the ligands Moreover, in GGT the a-carboxyl group of the glutamate ... Following cleavage, the C-terminal segment of the L-subunit (I378–Q390) moves away from the threonine, thereby forming the c-glutamyl moiety-binding pocket and concomitantly allowing the flexible loop...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Benefits of global partnerships to facilitate access to medicines in developing countries: a multi-country analysis of patients and patient outcomes in GIPAP" pps
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... medicines to people who cannot afford them in developing countries [8,9] The International Trachoma Initiative (ITI) helps the implementation of plans to eliminate blinding trachoma [10] The Mectizan ... countries because of their low income level Data were extracted from the TMF database covering the period from the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2007 on a quarterly basis ensuring that all patients ... for the remaining 12 countries together in order to determine if there are significant differences in the results These are presented in Table The original phase is statistically significant in...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A win-win solution?: A critical analysis of tiered pricing to improve access to medicines in developing countries" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:21
... WBF, Laing R: Quantifying the impoverishing effects of purchasing medicines: A crosscountry comparison of the affordability of medicines in the developing world PLoS Med 2010, 7:e1000333 Waning ... competition should be the default option for improving the affordability of medicines in developing countries Increasingly, ensuring such competition will require addressing the challenges posed ... the same time, the pharmaceutical market and industry is increasingly globalizing, competitive pharmaceutical producers in LMICs are emerging, unmet health needs in the developing world remain...
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Credit at times of stress: Latin American lessons from the global financial crisis pot
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 08:20
... serve these countries well in maintaining their international creditworthiness and, therefore, minimising the impact of the shock Recognition of this source of vulnerability by authorities in many ... was formed by the components of the financial soundness indicator We include these variables in the regression taking advantage of the availability of data at the bank level The financial soundness ... after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Taking into account the characteristics of the evolution of real credit, the variable under analysis in the rest of this paper is defined as the change in the...
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Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China
Ngày tải lên :
18/10/2013, 07:15
... source of financing for enterprises, if their own capital is excluded In summary, the deepening process of the financial markets has rendered the dominance of the banking sector in the financial ... unique role in institution building in the financial sector They help to mitigate financial repression in China, to establish sound financial system, to enlarge contribution of the financial sector ... globalization II Review of Institution Building in the Financial Sector A Main driving forces of institution building A review of the developments of China’s financial sector over the past 20 years reveals...
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Tài liệu Systemic Risk in the Financial Sector: An Analysis of the Subprime-Mortgage Financial Crisis pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 21:20
... see the repercussions of the defensive behaviour of financial institutions for the financing of the real sector of the economy To the extent that firms in the real sector are unable to obtain financing ... losses in the early nineties, from small business lending and real-estate lending in the second half of the eighties, eating these buffers up; moreover, the intensification of competition in the financial ... In the stock market decline of the early 2000’s, the brunt of the burden was borne by final investors, either directly, or through the values of their holdings in pension funds and the like In...
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The Corporate Governance Lessons from the Financial Crisis docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 19:20
... are they up to the task? Does the board obtain relevant information? In the wake of the financial crisis many boards of financial enterprises have been quite active, but why not before? 18 In the ... formed the judgement that there is FINANCIAL MARKET TRENDS – ISSN 1995-2864 – © OECD 2009 THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE LESSONS FROM THE FINANCIAL CRISIS indeed a difference In the US, a number of financial ... include “ensuring the integrity of the corporation’s accounting and financial reporting systems, including the independent audit, and that appropriate systems of control are in place , in particular,...
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The Value of Comprehensive Credit Reports: Lessons from the U.S. Experience Summary pptx
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 07:20
... given borrower In the absence of efforts to expand the scope of credit reporting, the size of the lender’s blind spot in Latin America appears poised to increase as foreign financial institutions ... to the mobility and heterogeneity of borrowers, to the size of the credit market, and to advances in information technology Working in the opposite direction (discouraging the sharing of information ... market In addition, any declines in the cost of sharing information (perhaps through technological improvements) boost the net gains from sharing The case for information sharing among lenders having...
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THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR IN EXPANDING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY potx
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 08:20
... to being part of the dynamic growth and development occurring in this field THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR in Expanding Economic Opportunity I The Role of the Financial Services Sector ... within the financial sector and beyond THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR in Expanding Economic Opportunity 19 I Case Profiles 5.1 ICICI LOMBARD: WEATHER-INDEXED CROP INSURANCE FOR RAIN-FED ... rely upon others – including credit rating agencies, microfinance institutions, THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR in Expanding Economic Opportunity 15 specialized SME finance institutions,...
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dewatripont - balancing the banks; global lessons from the financial crisis (2010)
Ngày tải lên :
03/11/2014, 14:57
... securities.19 Others not mind taking on more risk The rate of securitization of housing loans grew from 30 percent in 1995 to 80 percent in 2006 More tellingly, in the case of the subprime loans the securitized ... to the international standard embodied in the Basel system of regulation New international regulations, including the 1988 accords, were intended to ensure a level playing field in a world of increasing ... 2010, announcement of (among other things) his desire to ban retail banks from engaging in propriety trading (running their own trading desks and owning, investing, or sponsoring hedge funds and...
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Public utilities in the age of partnership lessons from private participation in urban water supply
Ngày tải lên :
09/09/2015, 11:28
... competing interests, and how these structural changes and shifting interests in turn influence the PPP and partners’ strategies Finally, the concluding chapter synthesizes findings from the quantitative ... further investigate the dynamics of the variable classes on institutional and instrumental performance The cases also grapple with the surprising results of the quantitative analysis and examine ... Acknowledgements This thesis represents a long journey from the measurable, tidy world of engineering to the political-economic world in its fascinating messiness It is the product of three years of work,...
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THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE
Ngày tải lên :
24/08/2013, 18:48
... countries is the increased integration of the informal sector into the formal waste management system instead of investing the scarce financial resources in inappropriate high tech solutions Therefore, ... INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES III The informal sector and the informal economy III.1 Definition The term ‘informal sector was first introduced by the International ... activities Incineration and land filling are not part of the informal sector activities and therefore not discussed in the following section The informal recycling activity in developing nations...
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An analysis of the inaugural address by g w bush in the u s president election 2004 from a perspective of discoure analysis
Ngày tải lên :
18/12/2013, 10:08
... terms of discourse properties towards the finding of underlying assumptions in the speech All the interpretation and conclusion are drawn from description of data and generalization of the findings ... discourse) The awareness of the ideological meanings of the discourse will help them understand more comprehensively the political discourses Scope of the study The linguistic features of the inaugural ... The addressee is a person who is the recipient of the discourse, thus possibly including the audience What being talked about is (3) the topic (4) The setting is information including where the...
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an overview of the financial system
Ngày tải lên :
05/01/2014, 16:55
... An Overview of the Financial System • Primary function of the Financial System is financial Intermediation • The channeling of funds from households, firms and governments ... carrying out financial transactions • Asymmetric information – inequality of information between counterparties 2- Function of Financial Intermediaries II Reduce Transactions Costs • Financial intermediaries ... profits by reducing transactions costs • They reduce transactions costs by developing expertise and taking advantage of economies of scale 2- Function of Financial Intermediaries III Risk Sharing...
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Tài liệu THE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTIVE REPRODUCTIVE NUMBER FROM DISEASE OUTBREAK DATA pdf
Ngày tải lên :
13/02/2014, 16:20
... of R(t) The uncertainty in the resulting estimate of R(t) can be assessed by repeated sampling of parameter vectors from the corresponding sampling distribution obtained from the asymptotic theory, ... by taking the square roots of ˆ the diagonal elements of the covariance matrix Σn GLS The values of the weights involved in the GLS estimation depend on the values of the fitted model These values ... poorer coverage in the reporting process) Indeed, examination of one of the in uenza time series plotted on a logarithmic scale (Fig 4) indicates that both the beginning and end of the time series...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the cambialistic superoxide dismutase from Aeropyrum pernix K1 – insights into the enzyme mechanism and stability pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 22:20
... tetramer in solution Each monomer had an independent metal-binding site at the interface of the two domains, which consists of four side chains: two (His31 and His79) from the N-terminal domain and ... to the Mn or Fe ions incorporated into the enzyme as it accumulated in the E coli cells Indeed, the activity of the apo-enzyme was significantly lower than the metal-containing enzyme Metal cofactors ... cofactor in the active site as well as the changes it experiences in response to different metal cofactors Finally, by comparing ApeSOD with the SOD from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus,...
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Tài liệu POLICY BRIEFS ON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS: AN UPDAATE ON THE IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS ON AFRICAN ECONOMIES ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 21:20
... analyses of experiences and lessons emerging from the Financial Crisis, so as to encourage policy debate that guides the search for sustainable solutions to the crisis The findings, interpretations, ... manufacturing and tourism are hit by plummeting commodity prices and a continuous decline in global demand 1.2 The latest key features of the crisis since the last meeting include : • A slowdown in the ... increased demand from Regional Member Countries Financial Regulation, Supervision, and Surveillance 3.3 Since the beginning of 2009, the governance and regulation of financial institutions and...
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THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY REPORT - Final Report of the National Commission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 09:22
... than double the level held in On the eve of the crisis in , financial sector profits constituted of all corporate profits in the United States, up from in Understanding this ... THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY REPORT This printing includes all corrections contained in the errata sheet issued by the Commission as found on the FCIC website as of February 25, 2011 THE FINANCIAL ... thinking?” when it seems that too many of them were thinking alike And the leverage was often hidden in derivatives positions, in off-balance-sheet entities, and through “window dressing” of financial...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Solution structure of the active-centre mutant I14A of the histidinecontaining phosphocarrier protein from Staphylococcus carnosus ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 16:20
... chain atoms of Ala19 In addition, the C-terminus folds back onto the core of the protein thereby allowing the side chain of Leu86 to partly fill the hole created by the removal of Ile14 Due to these ... replacement of Ile14 by Ala causes a slight longitudinal compression of the mutant protein (Fig 4) At its N-terminal end, helix a displays a kink towards the interior of the protein The space that in the ... protein To allow the hydrophobic side chain of Leu86 to project into the protein core, the orientation of helix c is slightly changed in the mutant form These changes observed in the mutant protein...
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