stimulus effects are relative
Báo cáo khoa học: "Effects of relative irradiance on the leaf structure of Fagus sylvatica L. seedlings planted in the understory of a Pinus sylvestris L. stand after thinning" pdf
... the subsequent increase in the relative irradiance A different response to relative irradiance was expected for the two years as leaf primordia experienced different relative irradiances at the ... Olympus Optical Co Europe GMBH) and analysed with the commercial HemiView software (Hemiview 2.1, Canopy Analysis Software, Delta-T Devices Ltd) The parameters calculated were indirect light factor ... in 1998 (upper panel) and 1999 (lower panel); UE – upper epidermis, PP – palisade parenchyma, SP – spongy parenchyma and LE – lower epidermis Bars (average values ± s.e., n = 10) with the same...
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The relative effects of merit pay, bonuses, and long term incenti on future job performance
... service-related organization, this study demonstrates different effects for merit pay, bonuses, and long-term incentives THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF MERIT PAY, BONUSES, AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVES ON FUTURE ... including performance interacted with all of the variables This step is used not only to compare the relative effects of performance on the various outcomes but also to derive the first derivative, ... of pay-for-performance plans will have different effects on future performance levels This is also the first paper to simultaneously compare the effects of merit pay, bonuses, and long-term incentives...
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Statute Prevents State Agencies From Considering Community Benefits When Granting Tax‑Exempt Status, While the Effects of Purchases and Consolidations on Prices of Care Are Uncertain ppt
... provide more charity care than other hospitals serving more affluent areas, even though both hospitals share the same charity care policies The four hospitals we reviewed are part of larger health ... data available from Health Planning and identified uncompensated care We compared the uncompensated care to the uncompensated care at other hospitals within the same multi‑facility hospital system ... under a hospital’s charity care or partial charity care policy Additionally, state law permits hospitals to grant eligibility for charity care or partial charity care to patients with incomes...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Pro-inflammatory gene expression and neurotoxic effects of activated microglia are attenuated by absence of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein b" potx
... 0.001 compared to respective C/EBPb+/+ condition #p < 0.05; ##p < 0.01; ###p < 0.001 compared to respective control %p < 0.05; %%%p < 0.001 compared to respective LPS condition observed effects ... could be of astroglial origin However, in the case of the effects of C/EBPb absence on NOS2 expression and neurotoxicity, the observed effects are clearly microglial, as shown by the microglial localization ... LPS and LPS+IFNg compared to C/EBPb+/+ cultures Two-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni’s test was applied ***p < 0.001 compared with C/EBPb+/+ condition ###p < 0.001 compared with respective control...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Marine mimivirus relatives are probably large algal viruses" docx
... sequences from the GOS data These trees are unrooted new light on the nature of the mimivirus relatives in the sea The mimivirus-like sequences in the metagenomic data are likely to originate from large ... genomes of these viruses are composed of double-stranded DNA, with estimated sizes being 510-kb for CeV01, 485-kb for PpV01 and 560-kb for PoV01 [22,30] The genome sizes are substantially larger ... [22,32] Given these features, these three lytic algal viruses are tentatively classified as phycodnaviruses Previous studies have indicated a relatively close phylogenetic relationship [2] and a similarity...
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Báo cáo y học: "The anti-inflammatory effects of levocetirizine - are they clinically relevant or just an interesting additional effect" pptx
... Levocetirizine appears to have significant effects on nasal blockage [12,13] The positive effects on nasal congestion are important findings as many antihistamines are ineffective in this regard Indeed, ... Anti-inflammatory effects - in vivo studies A number of reports suggest that additional antiinflammatory effects may be of relevance to the efficacy of levocetirizine Ciprandi and colleagues [26] compared ... that further studies are indicated to evaluate the longerterm effects of levocetirizine on asthma exacerbations A more recent randomized double-blind study reported positive effects by mg levocetirizine...
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Báo cáo y học: "Reduced proportions of natural killer T cells are present in the relatives of lupus patients and are associated with autoimmunity" ppt
... control individuals using a Van Elteren test, where sex and age are covariates The P values for significant differences are shown in parentheses NK, natural killer; Treg, T regulatory (cell) proportions ... first-degree relatives of lupus patients compared with control individuals Although the reduced proportion of NKT cells was not as pronounced as that seen in the probands (P = 0.0009 for relatives ... probands (P = 0.0009 for relatives as compared with probands), it achieved statistical significance for both parent and sibling subpopulations when compared with control individuals (Figure 2)...
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Báo cáo y học: " The anti-inflammatory effects of the tellurium redox modulating compound, AS101, are associated with regulation of NFB signaling pathway and nitric oxide induction in macrophages" doc
... input (B) *p < 0.05 vs LPS Data are representative of three different experiments marked redox potential of AS101 may account for the aforementioned anti-inflammatory effects of the compound The ... inhibition of nuclear translocation and DNA-binding to the iNOS promoter Nevertheless these effects are exerted at different kinetics I At h, AS101 probably enters the nucleus and may interfere ... production Moreover, AS101 has been shown to have therapeutic effects in various experimental animal models without obvious side effects and has shown excellent safety profile in human clinical...
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Báo cáo y học: "Two discrete events, human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax oncoprotein expression and a separate stress stimulus, are required for induction of apoptosis in T-cells" pptx
... former (Cd) represented a stress stimulus Thus, we observed marked activation of SAPK/JNK in our JPX-9 cells exposed to Zn, but not Cd We propose that the combined effects of Tax expression and ... smaller active forms To monitor the effects of Zn and Cd, we examined the integrity of pro-caspase 3, and in control and cation-treated Jurkat and JPX-9 cells When compared to control, there was little ... HTLV-I transformed cell lines treated with Zn showed lower cell viability compared to cells treated with Cd Y-axes are % viability with 100% set as 1; X-axes indicate the name of the cell line...
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Báo cáo y học: "Relative effectiveness and adverse effects of cervical manipulation, mobilisation and the activator instrument in patients with sub-acute non-specific neck pain: results from a stopped " ppt
... treatments, but to compare the relative effect of adding a different form of spinal dysfunction correction to a package of care used by most chiropractors and osteopaths This package of care consisting ... group had a higher proportion of these adverse effects as compared to manipulation, and mobilisation had a higher proportion of adverse effects as compared to manipulation The reason why the Activator ... volunteers also received care free of charge It is possible that such volunteers, receiving care for free are not the same as patients who generally seek chiropractic or osteopathic care Conclusion Our...
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Why do people in general and business managers in particular need to plan ahead? What are the side effects of not planning?
... better understanding of their likely consequences If managers have an enhanced awareness of the possible future effects of alternative courses of action, for making a decision or for taking any ... working, you can’t succeed You believe, don’t you? Now, we together research about: What are the side effects of not planning? Firstly, You can’t identify problems before implement Everything ... prices at correct levels are low Similarly, the selling and advertising efforts to be put in for this product will depend on target sales volume If the sales volume targets are too low full sales...
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JavaFX Speacial Effects
... problem For example, if you are designing a game, there are probably two problems you are trying to solve—lack of money and boredom Or, to put it positively, there are two goals you wish to achieve—to ... are so common now, it is sometime hard to explain to people that it was not always this way A screen, keyboard, and mouse are how most people interact with computers But graphics in general are ... there are always exceptions and plenty of applications out there work this way today Regardless of the exact set of controls available, there are still numerous decisions on how those components are...
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Giáo trình Adobe After Effects
... làm việc (WorkSpace) After Effects (AE) Vùng nhìn Project: Quản lý files import Composition panel: Giống monitor, hiển thị kết sau xử lý Timeline: Điều khiển animation, effects theo thời gian http://www.mythuat.vn ... Mở Đầu After Effects (AE) chương trình xử lý phim chuyên nghiệp (Edit film) dễ sử dụng hãng Adobe phát triển ... hình có chức : http://www.mythuat.vn Phần THỰC HIỆN MỘT PROJECT Trước bắt tay vào edit hay làm effects đọan phim đó, phải xếp hình ảnh, âm thanh, kịch bản… Tức thực Project – Setup Projects:...
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Describe wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and how they are used
... Objectives • Describe wireless wide area networks (WWANs) and how they are used • Describe the applications that can be used on a digital cellular telephone ... between wireless devices • Messages are limited to about 160 characters – Applications • • • • • Person-to-person Agent-to-person Information broadcast services Software configuration Advertising How ... Third Generation Cellular Telephony (continued) 20 Client Software • Internet surfing or videoconferencing require client software – To operate on a wireless digital cellular device • Common...
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The effects of clay a m e n d m e n t and composting on metal speciation in digested sludge liang qiao
... mixtures Only results obtained with addition of 0.5 kg of sugar are reported here, since the results obtained with drier mixtures are largely similar (Qiao, 1997) A sample was taken from each compost ... differences of the metal speciation are mainly caused by the different chemical reagents and extraction scheme~,; used Although these differences make it difficult to compare results, it can be clearly ... followed by an RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In order to assess for each extraction the significance o f the effects o f red m u d addition and 60 650 50 ~ ~ ~ 55O 40 30 20 450 ~ 350 10 " ! • 10 I 30 " 250...
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Chromium speciation in municipal solid waste: Effects of clay amendment and composting
... University, WA 6150 Australia Qiao, L and Ho G E (1997) The effects of clay amendment and composting on metal speciation in digested sludge Warer Hofstede Research, 31.951-964 Tessier, A., Campbell, ... and the composting process on metal speciation in these samples were investigated Results for Cr are reported in this paper MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples of MSW compost: MSW compost samples were ... figures in this paper were based on dry weight unless otherwise specified Only the results for Cr are reported, because of limits to the length of this paper Results for other metals will be reported...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose