... results in trimming the dry branches off the bush. And this is what the semantic type in (16) captures.3.3 Impingement Predicates In order to capture the semantic properties of the arguments ofthe ... (SOA [ch -of- loc-relFIG ElThat is, as (16) above captures, in German trim-ming necessarily results in trimming somethingoff something else; inthe case of example (9)above trimming the bush ... representative verb of the impingement predicates class in German, the verbschlagen (hit) in examples (10)-(12) above, wepropose the semantic types in (17) and (18), whichare inthe spirit ofthe MRS-based...
... Although in- corporation of this information reduced the num- ber of possible parses, the processing time in- creased because ofthe addition ofthe link nodes in the grammar. 2 Constraint Grammar ... the system assigns all ofthe possible roles the words can have by applying the lexical constraints (which specify legal word categories) and allowing the word to modify all the remaining ... words inthe sentence or no words at all. Each ofthe arcs in the network has associated with it a matrix whose row and column indices are the roles that the words can play inthe sentence. Initially,...
... onto the witness stand totestify against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset of the project of legibility, there was a drˆole de guerre concerning the meaning of the ... narratives ofthe path of constitutional development spotlightboth the achievement ofthe collective rights of labor inthe 1930s and, at the same time, the launching of an upward progression toward the ... though, owing in part to its deeper roots inthe English com-mon law tradition, there was somewhat more flesh on the bones ofthe self-incrimination privilege in advance ofthe statebuilding era...
... Also, in 1654 Pascal gave a lucid exposition of Sources intheDevelopmentof Mathematics The discovery ofin nite products by Wallis and in nite series by Newton marked the beginning ofthe modern ... Contents4 The Binomial Theorem 514.1 Preliminary Remarks 514.2 Landen’s Derivation ofthe Binomial Theorem 574.3 Euler’s Proof for Rational Indices 584.4 Cauchy: Proof ofthe Binomial Theorem ... Sums of PowersFaulhaber published his Academia Algebrae in 1631. In spite ofthe Latin title, the textis in German and in it he discussed the sums of powers of integers. He wished to studythe...
... method of localizing biologically active molecules in defined area on the electrodes. Also the use of conducting poly-mers inthe area of bioanalytical sciences is of great interest sincetheir ... polymer.Whenever, there is a contact of these doped nanowires with the analyte, there are changes inthe electrical characteristics. The use of nanomaterials of CP could greatly improve diffusion since theyhave ... early stage inthe electrochemical deposition; and (d) formation of a highly porous PANI nanofibre filmafter the PANI overgrowth and intertwining.counter ions for doping ofthe synthesized PANI....
... president ofthe National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies inthe setting of KRAS mutations inthe labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of...
... president ofthe National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies inthe setting of KRAS mutations inthe labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of...
... that assume the control in certain moments ofthe conversation and arealways controlled by the Interpreters of the Kernel. The Linguistic Kernel contains the independent knowledge ofthe system, ... wholeconversation or for the most part of it). These twoknowledges inform the rest ofthe modules about the situation ofthe conversation and which one is the goalexpressed by the user. Then, the Dialogue ... Segmentation of data structures and Generation of Echoes.Proactivity: This feature allows the system totake the initiative in certain moments of the dialogue, making suggestions and giving the requested...
... deposition of excess fatty acids into fat cells inthe form of triglycerides, leads to the developmentof obesity. Despite the pivotal role of obesity and dyslipide-mia inthedevelopmentofthe metabolic ... School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAIntroductionApolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a major protein of the lipid and lipoprotein transport system mainlyinvolved inthe metabolism of dietary ... brain apoE expressionreduces food intake in rats. Specifically, the intrecere-broventricular injection of ApoE in rats decreasedtheir food intake, whereas intrecerebroventricular infu-sion of...
... phase ofthe system. The error identification component relies on information inthe user model - the most inter- esting aspect of which is a model ofthe acquisi- tion of a second language. ... inthe chart - one with the actual agreement, one with the impoverished agreement. These would then both be used in parsing, leading to another ex- plosion inthe number of parses. We finally ... process of acquiring. These rules will be the ones the parser attempts to use when parsing the user's input. Thus we take an interlanguage view of the acquisition process (Selinker, 1972),...
... tokens inthe training data.• The length of test instances: The language lines in IGT are often very short. The aver-age length in this data set is 5.1 words. About0.26% ofthelanguage lines in ... limited amount of training dataper language: On average, each language in the training data has only 23 IGTs (116 wordtokens inthelanguage lines) available, and45.3% ofthe languages have ... Table 1: A linguistic document that contains IGT:words in boldface are potential language names2.2 The Online Database of Interlinear text(ODIN)ODIN, the Online Database of INterlinear text,...
... thatselects the sentences to be marked-up. Ac tive learning is realized as query16Chapter 7Monitoring, assessing andterminating the learningprocess The monitoring, assessing and terminating ofthe ... aim is to minimize the amount of annotation required by the human in terms ofthe number of sentences processed, as well as in terms ofthe number of brackets denoting the structure of each sentence.Osborne ... helps in keeping the amount of training data needed down, compared to random sampling.Brinker (2003) addresses the issue of incorporating a diversity measurewhen selecting batches of instances....