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stages in the development of written language

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The key role of semantics in the development of large-scale grammars of natural language" pdf

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... results in trimming the dry branches off the bush. And this is what the semantic type in (16) captures.3.3 Impingement Predicates In order to capture the semantic properties of the arguments of the ... (SOA [ch -of- loc-relFIG ElThat is, as (16) above captures, in German trim-ming necessarily results in trimming somethingoff something else; in the case of example (9)above trimming the bush ... representative verb of the impingement predicates class in German, the verbschlagen (hit) in examples (10)-(12) above, wepropose the semantic types in (17) and (18), whichare in the spirit of the MRS-based...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Current Research in the Development of a Spoken Language Understanding System using PARSEC*" ppt

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... Although in- corporation of this information reduced the num- ber of possible parses, the processing time in- creased because of the addition of the link nodes in the grammar. 2 Constraint Grammar ... the system assigns all of the possible roles the words can have by applying the lexical constraints (which specify legal word categories) and allowing the word to modify all the remaining ... words in the sentence or no words at all. Each of the arcs in the network has associated with it a matrix whose row and column indices are the roles that the words can play in the sentence. Initially,...
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Tài liệu Constructing Civil Liberties Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law pdf

Tài liệu Constructing Civil Liberties Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... onto the witness stand totestify against themselves. Between the time of its ratification and the onset of the project of legibility, there was a drˆole de guerre concerning the meaning of the ... narratives of the path of constitutional development spotlightboth the achievement of the collective rights of labor in the 1930s and, at the same time, the launching of an upward progression toward the ... though, owing in part to its deeper roots in the English com-mon law tradition, there was somewhat more flesh on the bones of the self-incrimination privilege in advance of the statebuilding era...
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Sources in the Development of Mathematics pot

Sources in the Development of Mathematics pot

Toán học

... Also, in 1654 Pascal gave a lucid exposition of Sources in the Development of Mathematics The discovery of in nite products by Wallis and in nite series by Newton marked the beginning of the modern ... Contents4 The Binomial Theorem 514.1 Preliminary Remarks 514.2 Landen’s Derivation of the Binomial Theorem 574.3 Euler’s Proof for Rational Indices 584.4 Cauchy: Proof of the Binomial Theorem ... Sums of PowersFaulhaber published his Academia Algebrae in 1631. In spite of the Latin title, the textis in German and in it he discussed the sums of powers of integers. He wished to studythe...
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recent progress in the development of nano - structured conducting

recent progress in the development of nano - structured conducting

Vật lý

... method of localizing biologically active molecules in defined area on the electrodes. Also the use of conducting poly-mers in the area of bioanalytical sciences is of great interest sincetheir ... polymer.Whenever, there is a contact of these doped nanowires with the analyte, there are changes in the electrical characteristics. The use of nanomaterials of CP could greatly improve diffusion since theyhave ... early stage in the electrochemical deposition; and (d) formation of a highly porous PANI nanofibre filmafter the PANI overgrowth and intertwining.counter ions for doping of the synthesized PANI....
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Policy Issues in the Development of Personalized Medicine in Oncology doc

Policy Issues in the Development of Personalized Medicine in Oncology doc

Sức khỏe giới tính

... president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies in the setting of KRAS mutations in the labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of...
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Policy Issues In The Development Of Personalized Medicine in Oncology docx

Policy Issues In The Development Of Personalized Medicine in Oncology docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... that the FDA has agreed to include information about the lack of activity of anti-EGFR antibodies in the setting of KRAS mutations in the labels (i.e., while the indication remains broad, the ... Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Multilingual Multiplatform Architecture for the development of Natural Language Voice Services" ppt

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... that assume the control in certain moments of the conversation and arealways controlled by the Interpreters of the Kernel. The Linguistic Kernel contains the independent knowledge of the system, ... wholeconversation or for the most part of it). These twoknowledges inform the rest of the modules about the situation of the conversation and which one is the goalexpressed by the user. Then, the Dialogue ... Segmentation of data structures and Generation of Echoes.Proactivity: This feature allows the system totake the initiative in certain moments of the dialogue, making suggestions and giving the requested...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: Role of apolipoprotein E in the development of obesity potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: Role of apolipoprotein E in the development of obesity potx

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... deposition of excess fatty acids into fat cells in the form of triglycerides, leads to the development of obesity. Despite the pivotal role of obesity and dyslipide-mia in the development of the metabolic ... School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAIntroductionApolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a major protein of the lipid and lipoprotein transport system mainlyinvolved in the metabolism of dietary ... brain apoE expressionreduces food intake in rats. Specifically, the intrecere-broventricular injection of ApoE in rats decreasedtheir food intake, whereas intrecerebroventricular infu-sion of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Recognizing Syntactic Errors in the Writing of Second Language Learners*" ppt

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... phase of the system. The error identification component relies on information in the user model - the most inter- esting aspect of which is a model of the acquisi- tion of a second language. ... in the chart - one with the actual agreement, one with the impoverished agreement. These would then both be used in parsing, leading to another ex- plosion in the number of parses. We finally ... process of acquiring. These rules will be the ones the parser attempts to use when parsing the user's input. Thus we take an interlanguage view of the acquisition process (Selinker, 1972),...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Language ID in the Context of Harvesting Language Data off the Web" ppt

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... tokens in the training data.• The length of test instances: The language lines in IGT are often very short. The aver-age length in this data set is 5.1 words. About0.26% of the language lines in ... limited amount of training dataper language: On average, each language in the training data has only 23 IGTs (116 wordtokens in the language lines) available, and45.3% of the languages have ... Table 1: A linguistic document that contains IGT:words in boldface are potential language names2.2 The Online Database of Interlinear text(ODIN)ODIN, the Online Database of INterlinear text,...
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a literature survey of active machine learning in the context of natural language processing

a literature survey of active machine learning in the context of natural language processing

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... thatselects the sentences to be marked-up. Ac tive learning is realized as query16Chapter 7Monitoring, assessing andterminating the learningprocess The monitoring, assessing and terminating of the ... aim is to minimize the amount of annotation required by the human in terms of the number of sentences processed, as well as in terms of the number of brackets denoting the structure of each sentence.Osborne ... helps in keeping the amount of training data needed down, compared to random sampling.Brinker (2003) addresses the issue of incorporating a diversity measurewhen selecting batches of instances....
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