... bonding effects J Am Chem Soc 132, 12811–12813 Oklejas V & Harris JM (2003) In-situ investigation of binary-component self-assembled monolayers: a SERSbased spectroelectrochemical study of the effects ... increasing the charge density on the SAM surface [4,17] For a comprehensive analysis of electric field effects, a quantification of the field strength is highly desirable The direct experimental determination ... interface, which is a prerequisite for a comprehensive quantitative description of electric field effects on protein structure, dynamics, and function Information provided by surfaceenhanced vibrational...
... Donkelaar P, Chou L-S: Cognitive task effects on gait stability following concussion Exp Brain Res 2007, 176(1):23-31 McFadyen BJ, Swaine B, Dumas D, Durand A: Residual effects of a traumatic brain injury ... examination of balance control comparing two balance perturbing gait tasks (divided attention walking vs obstacle crossing) has not been performed with individuals suffering from concussion Such information ... were analyzed following appropriate top-down methods (3-way interaction, 2-way interactions, main effects) Follow-up pairwise comparisons with adjustments for multiple comparisons were performed...
... the effective mass perpendicular to the xy-plane, G(q) is the local field correction (LFC) describing the exchange-correlation effects and U (q) is the random potential which depends on the scattering ... position, temperature and magnetic field Our results maybe of help in checking the validity of Gold’s assumptions experimentally III.1 The impurity position effects: The author of Ref [1] has ... = 3.2 × 1013 cm−2 and IIS with zi = and Ni0 = × 109 cm−2 III.2 The temperature effects: To see the temperature effects we calculate the mobility µ0 versus density for remote impurities with zi...
... Distribution Architecture: Hardened Connectors vsField Splicing Making cost-sensitive decisions about deploying FTTX architectures requires service ... begins This paper specifically addresses the cost comparisons between using hardened connectors vs splices in two basic areas of the FTTX network – the distribution plant and drop cable portions...
... systems) • Multiusage (e.g packages; second hand markets) WHY DIDN´T IT WORK? REBOUND EFFECTS What are Rebound Effects • Improvements in eco efficiency of products and processes induce new growth ... lead to rebound effects aSwiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Environmental Sciences, HES- NSSI, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland, Online Paper 2005 Waginger,E 2004 Rebound effects and environmental ... need the main share of resources and energy • (relation 1: or 5) No Comment except: there was much ecological innovation and greening of products in this period http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/...
... measured using near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) with a high resolution aperture probe The effects of the polarization of incident light and the lightinduced surface plasmons are investigated ... Detailed fabrication procedures of the NSOM probes will be presented elsewhere JIN et al Plasmonic effects in near-field optical transmission enhancement through a single bowtie-shaped aperture FIGURE ... and (b) x-polarized light The arrows indicate the direction of polarization JIN et al Plasmonic effects in near-field optical transmission enhancement through a single bowtie-shaped aperture ver,...
... 1.2.3 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of II–VI Semiconductors 1.2.4 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of Bismuth 1.2.5 The Field Emission ... 1.2.6 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of Stressed Semiconductors 1.2.7 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of Tellurium 1.2.8 The Field Emission ... 1.2.11 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of Germanium 1.2.12 The Field Emission from Quantum Wires of Gallium Antimonide 1.2.13 The Field Emission...
... Interior Fuel Consumption and Fire Intensity EcologicalEffects of Burning Season in Forested Ecosystems Trees Understory Vegetaton Soils Wildlife EcologicalEffects of Burning Season in Chaparral ... Fire Intensity EcologicalEffects of Burning Season Trees Understory Vegetation Soils Wildlife Implications for Managers Acknowledgments Metric Equivalents Literature Cited EcologicalEffects of ... substantial, these factors will likely drive fire effects Variation in the timing of prescribed burns will help to ensure biodiversity is maintained Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season: A Literature...
... described in previous papers [3, 5, 19], the field enhancement factor is usually defined as the local field (F) over the applied field (E0), where the applied field is usually taken as the applied voltage ... Keywords: quantum screening effects; field emission; vacuum electronics; Fowler-Nordheim tunneling; silicon nanostructures Introduction Recently, micro-/nano-fabricated field emission arrays [FEAs] ... low field enhancement factor obtained from the experimental Fowler-Nordheim [FN] plot The field enhancement factor may describe the ability of specific emitters to amplify the macroscopic field, ...
... Geophysical Foundations and EcologicalEffects Fig 2a Seasonal patterns of geographic distribution of monthly net radiation at water surfaces under current climate (W m–2) Possible Effects of Future Climate ... Geophysical Foundations and EcologicalEffects Fig 3a Seasonal patterns of geographic distribution of the monthly mean soil moisture under current climate (%) Possible Effects of Future Climate ... 2005; Field et al., 2007); being an energy transfer from the mesopelagic food web to higher trophic level species as tunas, billfish, sharks, and marine mammals (Galván-Magaña et al., 2006; Field...
... Geophysical Foundations and EcologicalEffects Additionally, atmospheric trace gas concentrations are affected by air mass transports, which are determined by wind fields (wind force and direction) ... copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Climate Change Geophysical Foundations and Ecological Effects, Edited by Juan Blanco and Houshang Kheradmand p cm ISBN 978-953-307-419-1 free online ... possible, although this is probably themostuncertainoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.Theseuncertaintieshighlightthe needformoreresearchonhowglobaleventshaveeffectsatregionalandlocalscales, buttheyalsoindicatedtheneedforthesocietyatlargetoassumeariskfreeapproach...
... units) The field vegetation and moss cover were recorded in each patch or in a 50 × 50 cm area around the control seedlings At the same time the dominating species in each patch was recorded Field ... in the analyses of the effect of field vegetation on pine weevil damage, treatment (moss treatment) was analysed together with the non-herbicide treatments Field vegetation control and pine ... of establishment of field vegetation in both unscarified and scarified soil was similar to that reported from other clear-cuts in southern Sweden [6, 8, 9] Thus, vegetation Field vegetation control...
... to the role of seedling quality assessment prior to field planting, there is still a need to develop more reliable testing methods to predict field performance after outplanting, especially for ... weight] × 100 2.3 Field performance Three replicates of 100 seedlings, for each species and treatment level, were outplanted in the Forest Research Institute’s experimental field site at 15th ... after outplanting, while freezing affected REL and survival The effects of desiccation and freezing on planting stock quality and field performance varied and depended upon the length of exposure...
... and 1-yearold seedlings This project also examined the effects of trimming the radicles of germinated acorns on seedling morphology and field performance MATERIALS AND METHODS Acorn collection ... type were acorns to be directly sown into the field planting site Stock type were to be grown for months in containers and then transplanted to the field Stock type were to be grown for a full ... placed in an unheated shadehouse where they were regularly watered and fertilized Field planting and maintenance The field planting site was located at the Sierra Foothill Research and Extension...
... the lab with fixed values of air humidity, daily integrals of WSD seem to be more useful under field conditions, since they take seasonal changes in daylength into marily consideration Thus, ... of young (Picea abies [L.] Karst) and Douglas firs (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) in the field (in German) Forstwiss Centralbl 106, net spruces Gross K (1988) Net photosynthesis, biomass ... Norway spruces and Douglas firs, given different levels of water supply for several years in the field (in German) Allg Forst Jagdztg 159, 230-239 Gross K & Pham-Nguyen T (1987a) Pressurevolume...
... dose based (4F) Comparison of 3 -field (3F), 4 -field4 c) DVH (Fig 4a), the Figure (Figthe rectalthe DSH (Figon theand IMRT treatment Comparison of 3 -field (3F), 4 -field (4F) and IMRT treatment plans ... 189 Minimum years 70Gy 78Gy field box field box, field 3D-CRT boost Modified RTOG ≥ Grad II late rectal toxicity 28 DVH Rectum included within 11 cm of initial APPA field For patients treated ... 66Gy field 3D-CRT EORTC/ RTOG Grade II rectal bleeding 15 DVH From lower to upper boarder of field Cut-off: ≥ 60Gy to >57% Kupelian 2002 [35] 128 Median 24 months 78Gy 70Gy field (42Gy) field...
... generation of a magnetic field through buried magnets, which resulted in a constant field with no need for reactivation during the experimental period A 41 G magnetic field was used, significantly ... keep an active, isolated field with no possible reactivation Different in vitro and in vivo experimental systems have been used for the investigation of electric fields effects in vital tissues ... Ciombor DM: Therapeutic Effects of Electromagnetic Fields in the Stimulation of Connective Tissue Repair J Cell Biochem 1993, 52:42-46 Grace KL, Revell WJ, Brookes M: The Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetism...
... Urine output was 44.1 ml/kg ± 8.1 in the NS group vs 19.4 ml/kg ± 3.4 ml/kg in the LR group (p = 0.012), and total blood loss was 34.3 ± 2.9 ml/kg vs 23.7 ± 2.1 ml/kg (p = 0.009) The NS group required ... was higher in the NS group (NS 5.2 ± 0.3 l/minute vs LR 4.4 ± 0.2 l/minute, p = 0.016) and SVR was lower in the NS group (923 ± 51.4 dyne × sec/m3 vs. 1177.6 ± 34.6 dyne × sec/m3; p < 0.001) As shown ... saline (NS) group (NS 56.9 ± 1.6 mmHg vs lactated Ringer's solution (LR) 64.0 ± 2.0 mmHg; p = 0.01) despite this group having higher COs (NS 5.2 ± 0.3 l/minute vs LR 4.4 ± 0.2 l/minute; p = 0.016)...
... data, Mô hình tác động cố định - Fixed effects model, Mô hình tác động ngẫu nhiên - Random effects model, Lựa chọn mô hình Pooled OLS, Fixed effect hay Random effects ... 2 DỮ LIỆU BẢNG • Mô hình hồi tác động cố định (Fixed -effects) tác động ngẫu nhiên (random -effects) sử dụng phân tích liệu bảng (đôi gọi liệu dài: longitudinal data) Dữ ... thiểu LSDV với biến giả đại diện cho đối tượng quan sát mẫu ii) Ước lượng tác động cố định (Fixed effects estimator) • Khi N lớn, việc sử dụng ước lượng LSDV cồng kềnh không khả thi Chẳng hạn, giả...
... time varying magnetic fields In the electromagnetic field modality, there are two different technologies currently FDAapproved for clinical applications: pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) and ... concept of PEMF effects on BMSCs 71 v 3.2.3 3.3 Optimization of PEMF parameters 76 Discussion 84 3.3.1 Osteogenic potential of BMSCs 84 3.3.2 PEMF effects of BMSCs ... pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation has been demonstrated to promote healing of non-union fractures in patients The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of combining...