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Regulation of navigation and vessel-source pollution in the Northern Sea Route - Article 234 and state practice

Regulation of navigation and vessel-source pollution in the Northern Sea Route - Article 234 and state practice

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... prohibit navigation without pilotage or other escort, shall establish periods and areas closed for navigation, and also other measures ensuring the safety of shipping and the prevention, reduction, and ... of: special discharge norms and navigational practices; design, construction, crewing and equipment standards; sea lanes; reporting requirements; and suspension of navigation The meaning of unilaterally ... discharge and safety standards for navigation Several views exist regarding the meaning of ‘due regard to navigation [etc.]’ in the context of Article 234, ranging from traditional freedom of navigation...
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Tài liệu OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION AND THE OCEAN POST. docx

Tài liệu OCEAN STEAM NAVIGATION AND THE OCEAN POST. docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... AND ABANDONED: PLYMOUTH, SYDNEY, AND NEW SOUTH WALES 1852, AND ABANDONED: INVESTIGATION OF 1851 AND 1853, AND NEW AUSTRALIAN CONTRACT IN THOMAS IN 1856: HALIFAX, NEWFOUNDLAND, BERMUDA, AND ST ... thence by land to the Red Sea, and thence to China and the East-Indies; or from England by her steam lines around the Cape of Good Hope to Australia and the EastIndies; or by slow and uncertain ... inquiry to South-America, and China, and India, and see how enormous and useless a waste of money and interest is incurred in the many millions which by sailing vessels and slow steamers is fruitlessly...
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Tài liệu Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography pdf

Tài liệu Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... trade of goods and services and capital flows, it has become easier for diseases to spread through states, over borders and across oceans — and to serious damage to vulnerable human and animal populations.” ... spread, and simulate epidemic processes in space and time using scenarios under various environmental and control strategies Spatial statistics and system modeling were successfully employed to handle ... diseases (such as SARS, AIDS and bird flu) are highly contagious and pose a threat to human life, hindering social and economic development and progress Outbreaks and uncontrollable spread of...
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global positioning systems, inertial navigation, and integration

global positioning systems, inertial navigation, and integration

Đại cương

... Satellite and Inertial Navigation 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 GPS and GLONASS Overview Differential and Augmented GPS Applications Navigation Systems Considered Fundamentals of Inertial Navigation ... Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration Global Positioning Systems, Inertial Navigation, and Integration, Mohinder S Grewal, Lawrence R Weill, Angus P Andrews Copyright # 2001 John ... information and some estimate of speed Celestial navigation, using time and the angles between local vertical and known celestial objects (e.g., sun, moon, or stars) [115] Radio navigation, which...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Aggrecanases and cartilage matrix degradation" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... ML, Sandy JD, Anderson DK, Howland DR: Intact aggrecan and fragments generated by both aggrecanse and metalloproteinase-like activities are present in the developing and adult rat spinal cord and ... ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5) and other MMPs are known, they may be useful agents to test the role of aggrecanases and MMPs in various models of cartilage degradation Regulation of aggrecanase activity and ... adult joint cartilage represents 15–20% of the resident aggrecan molecules within the matrix, and the proportion of G1-VDIPEN in OA and RA cartilage is about the same as in adult joint cartilage,...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Serum levels of biomarkers of bone and cartilage destruction and new bone formation in different cohorts of patients with axial spondyloarthritis with and without tumor necrosis factor-alpha blocker treatment" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... phosphatase (d_BALP) and d_CRP, and (d) d_MMP-3 and d_BALP = 0.004; MMP-3: r = 0.454, P = 0.009) and we observed a non-significant tendency of negative correlation between d_BALP and d_CRP (r = -0.322, ... MMP-3, VEGF, and BALP between baseline and different time points were analysed using the Wilcoxon test The correlation of differences in the serum levels of MMP3, VEGF, BALP, and CRP before and after ... 36 to 52 and baseline (d_VEGF) and d_MMP-3 correlated nicely with d_CRP (VEGF: r = 0.498, P Figure Mean serum axial of vasoendothelial growth factor 12 and metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), and bone-specific...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Inflammatory mediators and cartilage biomarkers in synovial fluid after a single inflammatory insult: a longitudinal experimental study" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... due to joint effusion and/ or altered clearance rates [11,12], there may be direct effects of inflammatory mediators and enzymes on articular cartilage turnover and thus on cartilage biomarker levels ... every hours between PIH and PIH 8, and at PIH 8, 24, 48 and 168, each horse's attitude, temperature, pulse and respiratory rate were recorded, lameness was scored on a standardized to scale [23], ... changes in cartilage turnover markers While prostaglandin E2 and substance P are known actors in cartilage degradation in arthritic joints [3,37], the effects of bradykinin on articular cartilage...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Prospective evaluation of serum biomarker levels and cartilage repair by autologous chondrocyte transplantation and subchondral drilling in a canine model" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... repaired cartilage and approximately half of the repaired cartilage integrated with the normal cartilage border On the other hand, most of the SD group showed poorer results D6, D8, and D9 presented ... OA, and KN carried out the design, operation, and coordination of the study and helped to draft the manuscript PK and PP carried out the biochemistry assay and chondrocyte culture KK, PC, and ... repaired articular cartilage and low-power-field microscopic evaluation (a) Articular defect fully filled with new cartilage tissue (b) evaluation Flat cartilaginous proliferation and smooth surface...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Human rheumatoid arthritis tissue production of IL-17A drives matrix and cartilage degradation: synergy with tumour necrosis factor-α, Oncostatin M and response to biologic therapies" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... radiographically and is associated with long-term functional disability [6,7] Cartilage turnover can also be monitored by measuring synthesis and degradation products of cartilagespecific collagens and proteoglycans ... IL-17A in actively inflamed joints and to elucidate the mechanism of IL-17A, alone and in combination with TNF-α and oncostatin M (OSM) in matrix turnover and cartilage degradation using whole ... pooled from each time point and stored at -80°C for analysis of proMMP-1, proMMP-13, TIMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 Cartilage and RASFC experiments were performed in duplicate Cartilage explants were paraffin...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Rho iso-alpha acids from hops inhibit the GSK-3/NF-κB pathway and reduce inflammatory markers associated with bone and cartilage degradation" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... 25 and 50 μg/ml) and the kinase activity was determined Data represent representative experiment and are expressed as % activity (B) GSK-3β was incubated with RIAA (0, 1, 5, 25 and 50 μg/ml) and ... resorption and contributes to bone loss [23]; and IL-1/TNF-α stimulate chondrocytes to increase production of MMPs and other degradative products [24-26] These mediators cause bone erosion and cartilage ... IκB and causes the degradation of the complex, which permits the dissociation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB p50/p65 NF-κB in the nucleus binds to DNA and activates inflammatory genes and...
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wiley global positiaoning systems inertial navigation and integration 2nd edition jan

wiley global positiaoning systems inertial navigation and integration 2nd edition jan

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... navigation coordinates, which are 20 FUNDAMENTALS OF SATELLITE AND INERTIAL NAVIGATION typically dictated by the navigation problem at hand For example, “locally level” coordinates used for navigation ... position, velocity, and attitude and thereafter measuring your attitude rates and accelerations It is the only form of navigation that does not rely on external references These forms of navigation can ... provide 10 right-hand circularly polarized navigation signals in three frequency bands The various signals fall into four categories: F/Nav, I/Nav, C/Nav, and G/Nav The F/Nav and I/Nav signals...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual( mở đầu)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual( mở đầu)

Tài liệu khác

... of the position of the other surface craft and obstructions and of buoys, shorelines and navigational marks in a manner which will assist in navigation and in avoiding collision The operational ... of the position of other surface craft and obstructions of buoys, shorelines and navigational marks in a manner which will assist in avoiding collision and navigation It should comply with the ... Plotting and Anti-Collision Warning System.” NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation, Vol 17, No 1, pp 3238, Washington, D.C., Spring 1970 Fonda, G.C., and H.L Lubin Marine Radar and How...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(ch4)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(ch4)

Tài liệu khác

... effects of radar shadow, beam width, and pulse length View A shows the actual shape of the shoreline and the land behind it Note the steel tower on the low sand beach and the two ships at anchor close ... images Individual returns will bloom excessively and appear unfocused It becomes difficult to distinguish the division between land and water, and ground and cultural returns (2) Improper contrast ... approaches or goes away from a shore behind which the land rises gradually, a plot of the ranges and bearings to the land may show an “apparent course and speed This phenomenon is demonstrated in figure...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 1)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 1)

Tài liệu khác

... metal and water are good reflectors Ice is a fair reflector, depending on aspect Land areas vary in their reflection qualities depending on the amount and type of vegetation and the rock and mineral ... the capabilities and limitations of a marine radar and to be able to use it to full advantage, it is necessary to comprehend the characteristics and behavior of radio waves and to grasp the principles ... tracking aircraft and ships finally became recognized when scientists and engineers learned how to use a single antenna for transmitting and receiving Due to the prevailing political and military...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 2)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 2)

Tài liệu khác

... courses and speeds Also unlike relative motion radar, fixed objects such as landmasses are stationary, or nearly so, on the PPI Thus, one observes own ship and other ships moving with respect to landmasses ... follows: Type CRM-NID-75 (3.2cm) and Type CRM-N2D-30 (10cm) True motion range settings 1, 2, 6, Relative motion range settings 1/ , 1, 2, 6, 16, and 40 miles and 16 miles Maximum viewing times ... surface The reflection plotters illustrated in figures 2.4 and 2.5 are designs that were previously used aboard many navy and merchant ships and may still be in use The curvature of the plotting surface...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 3)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 3)

Tài liệu khác

... In the left-hand margin there are two vertical scales (2:1 and 3:1); in the right-hand margin there are two vertical scales (4:1 and 5:1) A logarithmic time-speed-distance scale and instructions ... triangle on PPI 64 Figure 3.12 - True and relative vectors To determine vector em from vectors er and rm, vectors er and rm are added by laying them end to end and drawing a resultant vector, em, ... motions of ship M and ship R The usual problem is to determine the true motion (true course and speed) of the other ship M, knowing own ship’s true motion (true course and speed) and, through plotting,...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 5)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 5)

Tài liệu khác

... scales 0.5 to 24 nm ranges on X-band models and 0.75 to 24 nm ranges on S-band models Presetting Pulsewidths and Pulsewidth and can be preset on the Pulsewidth and menus Shown below are examples ... radar signal) X-BAND and S-BAND In fair weather, the above equation does not give a significant difference between X and S band radars However, in heavy precipitation condition, an S band radar would ... symbol (circle and square) TARGET DATA: Selects target vector mode between TRUE or REL Selection of REL provides the target mode in REL on HU and HU TB NAVIGATION INFORMATION Menu and Navigation...
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radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 6)

radar navigation and maneuvering board manual(chapter 6)

Tài liệu khác

... through M' and M1 intersecting the 10-mile range circle at M2 and M3 To m draw a line parallel to and in the direction of M1M2 intersecting the 10knot speed circle at r1 and r2 M2 and er1 are ... 020˚ and speed 10 knots throughout the problem (1) Plot R, M1, and M3 Draw em1 and em2/emf 290 Transfer the relative positions of M1 and MF1 to the relative plot MF1MF3 is the required DRM and ... direction 065˚ (2) Draw a dashed line between r and r' (3) For Contacts A, B, and C, offset the initial plots (A1, B1, and C1) in the same direction and distance as the dashed line r-r'; label each...
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Testing - The Horse and the Cart

Testing - The Horse and the Cart

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... HORSE AND THE CART In this case, I’m both the customer and the programmer After a lengthy discussion with myself, I decide that I want to run the command with a single URL or a file name and have ... CHAPTER s TESTING: THE HORSE AND THE CART absence, so that person might exist Instead, I think that programmers understand most of the salient features of their own code, and this is good enough in ... CHAPTER s TESTING: THE HORSE AND THE CART Tests for existing code are written long after the code is written The programmer is in a different state of mind, and it takes time and effort to get back...
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