... Metalinguistic Devices", Unpublished Manuscript 13 Kwasny, S C and Sondheimer, N K., "Ungrammaticality and Extragrammaticahty in Natural Language Understanding Systems." Proceedings ot the 17th Meeting ol ... Hayes, J., Michie, O and Pap, Y-H., eds., Chichester UK: Ellis Horwood Ltd., 1982", pp 325-387 16 Perrault, C, R., Allen, J.F and Cohen, P R., "Speech Acts as a Basis for Understanding Dialog Coherence," ... "Metaanaphora," Linguistic Inquiry 1970 19 Searle, J.R., "Indirect Speech ACTS," =n Syntax and Semantics, Volume 3: Speech Acts, P Cole and J.L Morgan, eds., New York: Academic Press, 1975 20 Sidner,...
... spontaneous and affective speech The evaluation shows clearly that affect does affect recognition of children’s speech Thereby, Emphatic and Angry speech is recognised best— even better than Neutral speech, ... books and tutors,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding (ASRU ’03), pp 186–191, St Thomas, Virgin Islands, USA, 2003 [2] A Hagen, B Pellom, and ... Hansen, O Andersen, and P Dalsgaard, “Design, recording and verification of a Danish emotional speech database,” in Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology...
... More importantly, unlike love and people and even more so than looks and hugs, eyes and arms are concrete, visible and touchable, and therefore seem closer to buyable and sellable items Although ... picture And pictures are always easier to remember and recall than abstract concepts I.3 Classification of figures of speech Rhetoric, in its attempt “to analyse and classify the forms of speechand ... on figures of speech in general and substitutive figures of speech in particular Chapter II, the main part of the paper, focuses on two substitutive figures of speech, synecdoche and metonymy,...
... approach – pragmaticsand conversation analysis This is the first study of a speech act conducted on the basis of pragmaticsand CA in English and Vietnamese The combination of pragmaticsand CA ... in English and Vietnamese - To suggest a new way to investigate the similarities and differences of a speech act across languages and cultures, using the combination of pragmaticsand CA - To ... English and Vietnamese is considered essential and valuable in the teaching and learning of English by Vietnamese learners and Vietnamese by native speakers of English 1.1.2 Society, culture and language...
... on…………………………………………………………………? Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into reported speech: “Come and see me if you have time.” He said to us …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ... “you should go home and rest for a while.” (advise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “You should not drink beer.” (advise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “ Come and see me whenever ... you, I’d stop smoking …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “Have your passport ready in your hand.” The custom officer said to the passengers …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “I didn’t...
... 10 Under the law, drivers and all passengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.(encourage, require, permit) Drivers and all passengers Exercise ... to Martin’s house!” Said Muriel three times Muriel insisted “ It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister My mother accused ... drink the medicine” the doctor said The doctor advised 10 “Let’s eat something and then go for a stroll” she said She suggested 11 “ Don’t worry, I’ll pay...
... Serbo-Croatian; the Indic languages, such as Hindi, Gujarathi, Punjabi, and Urdu; Celtic languages; Greek; Baltic languages; and Iranian languages Asian and Pacific Island languages include Chinese; ... languages, Asian and Pacific Island languages, and All other languages between 1990 and 2000 The largest percentage increase of Spanish speakers was in the Midwest Asian and Pacific Island -language speakers ... Dravidian languages of India, such as Telegu, Tamil, and Malayalam; and other languages of Asia and the Pacific, including the Philippine, Polynesian, and Micronesian languages All other languages...
... 44 Speech Production Models and Their Digital Implementations 44.1 Introduction Speech Sounds • Speech Displays 44.2 Geometry of the Vocal and Nasal Tracts 44.3 Acoustical ... Tgv Ug , and the pressure at the velum is Pv = Zv Uv Once Pv and Uv are known, the volume velocity and/ or pressure at the nostrils and lips can be computed by inverting the matrices Kvn and Kvt ... observed phenomenon that the fricatives th and f (and the corresponding voiced dh and v) are weak compared to the fricatives s and sh The teeth (upper for s and lower for sh) provide the obstacle...
... migration, the language communities appear to be stable.4 Table 34 summarizes immigration activity andlanguage maintenance and shift of communities and immigrants Table 34: Immigration andLanguage ... nine individuals were obtained, mainly on language use and attitudes but also on language proficiency and marriage patterns Data and observations on language proficiency led us to further research ... questionnaires in our research: community questionnaires, language use andlanguage attitude questionnaires, language access questionnaires, andlanguage proficiency questionnaires We will discuss...
... departments, language centres and French -language degree programmes, instructor-researchers and student researchers, to develop teaching and research about French and in French, about its partner languages ... Research Network Sociolinguistics andLanguage Dynamics http://www.sdl.auf.org/ Inter-Network Collective on Language Didactics The French Language, Cultural and Linguistic Diversity The research ... in the legal and political sciences; building up a French -language research area, both regionally and internationally, taking into account the wide variety of legal systems and standards that...
... performance We built language models from a variety of References speechand non -speech corpora, and examine the effect they have on disfluency detection We use lan- Thorsten Brants and Alex Franz 2006 ... Zavaliagkos, and John Makhoul 1994 On Using Written Language Training Data for Spoken Language Modeling In Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop, pages 94–98 Elizabeth Shriberg and Andreas ... disfluencies She identifies and defines three distinct parts of a speech disfluency, referred to as the reparandum, the interregnum and the repair Consider the following utterance: reparandum Related work...
... application and domains The project comprises three university groups from the University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute of Technology Prof Tokunaga and Kyoto University Dr Kurohashi, and coordinated ... parsing technology and ontology building from texts, while the groups of Tokyo Institute of Technology and Kyoto University have been responsible for NLP application to IR and Knowledge-based ... ontology exists only in a very restricted and partial form In other words, IE and Ontology building are inevitably intertwined here In short, we found that IE and Ontology building from texts in genome...
... function of language is to communicate and the main purpose of language teaching is to help students communicate in English” and in practice it focuses on language skills rather than on language ... role plays, and games Another opinion is that I understand CLT as the language teaching method which sees the aim of language teaching 170 Khoa Anh Viet / VNU Journal of Science, Foreign Languages ... Standards, In J K Philips (Ed.), Foreign language standards: Linking research, theory, and practice, Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Company, 1998 [12] A Hargreaves, M G Fullan, Understanding...
... Speech BUDGET SPEECH Budget Statement and Economic Policy Of the Government of Ghana for the 2011 FINANCIAL YEAR 2011 Financial Year Budget Speech Theme: “Stimulating Growth for Development and ... import; and The Cedi has strengthened and appreciated by 0.1 percent, 2.2 percent and 5.4 percent against the US dollar, the pound sterling and the euro respectively 2011 Financial Year Budget Speech ... Financial Year Budget Speech oil and gas industry; sustaining natural resource management; increasing human resource development, productivity and employment; and fostering transparent and accountable...
... communicative purposes; and adapt speech to context and task Language: Conventions, Effective Use, and Vocabulary The Language standards include the essential “rules” of standard written and spoken English, ... English Language Arts and Literacy, March 2011 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Language The pre-k–5 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be ... ambiguities, and poor reasoning in texts Each section is divided into strands The ELA sections for pre-k–5 and grades 6–12 have four strands: Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening, and Language...