... Secretaries of State and the increased empowerment of the Department of State’s Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization (ORS) The ORS, which plans and executes civilian reconstruction and stabilization ... discussion of coordination and integration of instruments ofpowerand influence emerged two central themes: utility and balance Many of the obstacles to integration are the product of either ... the conference attendees and both the introduction and collection itself have been reviewed and approved by RAND Science and Technology Integrating Instruments ofPowerand Influence in National...
... articles of incorporation: To foster high standards of qualification for, and performance in, the conduct of diplomacy and the foreign affairs of the United States To increase public understanding and ... types of modern combat operations and their aftermath—Afghanistan and Iraq are prime examples requires the integration of different instruments of U.S powerand influence, both military and civilian, ... none of the instruments ofpowerand influence could achieve on their own As will become clear in this report, the integration of instruments ofpowerand influence can help the United States and...
... Supreme Court and the Allocation of Constitutional Power, with Richard A Glenn, of Unreasonable Searches and Seizures: Rights and Liberties under the Law (2006), and with John M Scheb II, of American ... Constitutional Sources of Congressional Power The Power to Investigate Regulation of Interstate Commerce Taxing and Spending Powers Congressional Enforcement of Civil Rights and Liberties vii 2 ... system of checks and balances among these branches; (4) a system of federalism, or division ofpower between the national government and the states; and (5) individual rights The Rule of Law...
... transport andenergy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport andenergy investments, environmental consequences of transport andenergy investments, and governance and institutional ... impacts of sector policy change, impacts of changes in service provision, impacts of transport modes other than roads, impacts ofenergy sources other than electricity, impacts of transport andenergy ... productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport andenergy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty The case studies strongly confirmed that transport andenergy investments...
... transport andenergy services, gender differences in the impacts of transport andenergy investments, environmental consequences of transport andenergy investments, and governance and institutional ... impacts of sector policy change, impacts of changes in service provision, impacts of transport modes other than roads, impacts ofenergy sources other than electricity, impacts of transport andenergy ... productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport andenergy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty The case studies strongly confirmed that transport andenergy investments...
... enhance current understanding of how transport andenergy infrastructure and services contribute to poverty reduction, to fill knowledge gaps, and to identify lessons learned and good practices to ... transport and/ or energy services, as well as the targeting of such services to the poor Assessing the Impact of Transport andEnergy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Improvements at the margin of ... specialist, and an energy specialist, supported by an ADB research assistant, and in consultation with staff of the four collaborating institutions, conducted a review of relevant literature and project...
... lack of opportunity: it is often due to disconnection, often geographical, from the wider economy and society (Datt and Ravallion 2002, Jalan and Ravallion 2002) The provision of infrastructure and ... Knowledge and Research Energy website Available: http:// www DFID-kar -energy. org.uk Assessing the Impact of Transport andEnergy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Energy for Commercial and Industrial ... proof of ownership, other institutions might DFIDs energy research program includes a number of completed and ongoing projects aimed at addressing poverty -energy linkages in urban areas One energy...
... the level and characteristics of household members employment , due to changes in both demand and supply of labor; the level and sources of wage and nonwage income; consumption and market ... smallproving power, water, and sanitation systems and scale urban works having optimal impact on the employincreasing the operational and end-user efficiency of enment and incomes of the poor, and through ... nutrition of the rural poor; and to relieve infrastructure constraints The PRCs Inland Waterways Project aimed to improve connections between inland waterways and land transport services and to...
... studies have added the efland; availability and prices of inputs; availability and fects of knowledge and information, with corresponding cost of credit; availability of associated technological ... the impacts of changes in service provision, the impacts of transport modes other than roads, the impacts ofenergy sources other than electricity, and the impacts of transport andenergy projects ... dimensions of poverty, such as the effect of improved access on personal security of the insecurity, exposure to risk, and powerlessness Recent poor depends on the attitudes and behavior of the police,...
... transport andenergy infrastructure, quality and intensity of infrastructure, transport andenergy expenditures, and value of transport andenergy assets Other categories include household size and ... limited amount of arable land owned by farmers Methodology Definition of Poverty Transport andEnergy Interventions The study examined the use of transport andenergy services by poor and nonpoor ... the share of coal in total energy production has been declining, while other sources ofenergy are increasing In 1990, coal accounted for 74% of total energy production and 76% of total energy consumption...
... the Thailand study team to map some of the features of their village to and use of transport andenergy services in greater detail The third module asked about perceptions of the impacts of transport ... in 1992 and 2001, and change in this number between 1992 and 2001; Length of paved roads to district offices in 1992 and 2001, and change; 102 Length of laterite roads to district offices ... to and use of transport andenergy services; and years, and 7% had been connected for less than years (iii) perceived impacts of improvements in roads, rail It is possible that the length of...
... employment of the poor The strategy explicitly proposes cuts in irrigation andenergy subsidies and privatization of the power sector to reduce the unsustainable debt of the poorer states and to ... individually and jointly, improvements in transport (roads and ports) andenergy infrastructure Recommendations • Invest more in transport andenergy infrastructure The study showed that transport andenergy ... side of the Gulf of Kuchchh The district is made up of a low coastal plain broken by hills and sand dunes It receives only limited rainfall Historically, Jamnagar was one of the most important of...