... where 3 is the space of definition of b. The simplicity of the representation (2.8) often belies *the major analytic difficulties that are involved in the practical execution of this step.4 These ... values of j and are reported in James (1964). These can be conveniently expressed in terms of the elementary symmetric functions of the latent roots of S [Constantine (1963)] or in terms of the ... (1969)] it follows that the tails of the distribution of +ZsLs will be thicker than those of +LIMr_. We notice that this feature of the finite sample distributions of the two statistics is consonant...
... equalto I. The proof of uniqueness is complete.To prove the existence we note, first of all, that it suffices to provide aproof if one of the κi’s is equal to ±1 and one of the δj’s is equal ... ALEXEI BORODINMost of the results of the present paper can be carried over to the case of q-difference equationsof the form Y (qz)=A(z)Y (z). The q-differenceSchlesinger equations are, cf. (3)–(6),(3q)(4q)(5q)(6q)Bi( ... deformations of two types: continuous ones,when ximove in the complex plane and Bi= Bi(x) form a solution of a sys-tem of partial differential equations called Schlesinger equations, and...
... mode of oscillation of the rotor of the machine relative to the electrical angular velocity of the electrical system (the infi nite bus in the case of studies made in Chapter 5 ). This mode of ... either of the above-described methods of linearization is employed to (8.2-1)–(8.2-3) , the linear differential equationsof an induction machine become 306 ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF MACHINE EQUATIONS frequency ... Asymptotic behavior of all elements of the matrix occurs whenever all of the roots of the characteristic equation of A have negative real parts where the characteristic equation of A is defi ned...
... function of the impurity numbers. We note that the presence of an odd number of dopants (1 or 3) already brings the FE to highervalues. Instead, the presence of an even, compensated number of B ... that the band-gap of the codoped Si-nc is reduced with respect to the gap of the pureones showing the possibility of an impurity-based engineering of the optical properties of Si-nc. Here, we ... position 2 of Fig. 11),approaching asymptotically the value of the band-gap of theundoped Si-nw. This is another indication of how dopingcan modify the electronic and optical properties of the...
... GrowthRelationship Using the SimultaneousEquations JEL Classification: F34, C32, H63List Of Keywords: Turkey, External Debt, Economic Growth Simultaneous Equations ERDAL KARAGOLUNIVERSITY OF BALIKESIRE ... which is applied to all the equationsof the model at the same time and givesestimates of all the parameters simultaneously. It contains the application of the method of least squares in three ... sign. Most of the resultsconform with the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the total effect of the 3SLS equations model is larger than the corresponding direct effect of reduced form equations. ...
... applications of the circle method to problems involving equationsof degree exceeding 2 thaterror terms arise of size exceeding the square-root of the number of choices forall of the underlying ... vt)−1 pairs (c, d) with 1 ≤ c, d ≤ qsatisfying (c, d, q)=1and ujk= vk(1 ≤ k ≤ t).Proof. Although the desired conclusions may be extracted from the ar-gument of the proof of Lemma 35 of Davenport ... possesses a non-trivial solution in Qp, the argument of the proof of thecorollary to Theorem 1 of Davenport and Lewis [12] (see the end of Section5 of the latter paper) shows that the system (1.1)...
... [Sz5] the left-invariant extensions of the vectors Ei; eαare the vector fields Annals of Mathematics, 161 (2005), 343–395A cornucopia of isospectral pairsof metricson spheres with different ... de- CORNUCOPIA OF ISOSPECTRAL PAIRS 359get that F is anticommuting with A if and only if the matrix of Fc, consideredas the matrix of 2 ì 2 matrices, has the block-entries of the form Fcml=jcmlj ... such that there are I’s on the diagonal of A and there are J’s on the diagonal of F .This lemma easily settles the statement. CORNUCOPIA OF ISOSPECTRAL PAIRS 351By proving also the appropriate...
... Containing a Sum of Trigonometric Functions9.7-4. Equations Whose Kernels Contain Combinations of Various Functions9.8. Reduction of Volterra Equationsof the 2nd Kind to Volterra Equationsof the 1st ... Integral Equationsof the First Kind10.1-2. Integral Equationsof the First Kind With Weak Singularity10.1-3. Integral Equationsof Convolution Type10.1-4. Dual Integral Equationsof the First ... Fredholm Equationsof the Second Kind11.18-2. Construction of the Eigenfunctions11.18-3. Specific Features of the Application of Quadrature Formulas11.19. Systems of Fredholm Integral Equations of...
... Advances in Difference Equations 2011, 2011:58http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/58Page 6 of 12 3 Canonical forms of self-adjoint second-order equations with polynomialcoefficientsLet ... Advances in Difference Equations 2011, 2011:58http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/58Page 3 of 12 RESEARCH Open AccessPolynomial solutions of differential equations H Azad*, ... polynomial solutions of a class of linear differential equationsof the second order. Bull A M S. 36,77–84 (1930). doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1930-04888-0Azad et al. Advances in Difference Equations 2011,...
... uniqueness of the solutions are obtained.Keywords: systems of elliptic equations, degenerate elliptic equations, boundaryvalue problems, Dirichlet type problem1 Introduction and statement of the ... stasys.rutkauskas@mii.vu.ltInstitute of Mathematics andInformatics of Vilnius University,Akademijos str. 4, LT-08863, Vilnius,LithuaniaAbstractA system of elliptic equations which are irregularly ... 2011:16http://www.boundaryvalueproblems.com/content/2011/1/16Page 5 of 11 RESEARC H Open AccessOn the solvability conditions of the firstboundary value problem for a system of elliptic equations that strongly degenerate at...
... directed to the study of spatial behavi or of solutions of partial differential equations and systems. The history and developmen t of this question is explained in the work of Horgan and Knowles ... Correspondence:tahamtani@shirazu.ac.irDepartment of Mathematics,College of Sciences, ShirazUniversity, Shiraz, 71454, IranAbstractThis paper is concerned with investigating the spatial behavior of solutions for aclass of hyperbolic equations ... Parana Math. 27(2):23–43(2009)19. Ammari, K, Tucsnak, M: Stabilization of second order evolution equations by a class of unbounded feedbacks, ESIM:Control Optim. Calc Var. 6, 361–386 (2001)20....
... second example, we will obtain thebound of the solutions of an integral equation.For the sake of proving the global existence of solutions of differential equations, wefirst recall some basic ... development of the theory of differential and integral equations, a lot of integral inequalities, for example [1-12], have been discovered,which play an important role in the research of boundedness, ... toillustrate the validity of the present integral inequalities.2 Main resultsIn the rest of the paper we denote the set of real numbers as R,andR+=[0,∞)isasubset of R. Dom(f)andIm(f) denote...
... in the theory of dynamics equations. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:29.Feng et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:29http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/29Page ... dealingwith the boundedness of solutions of certa in delay dynamic equations on time scales.Feng et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:29http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/29Page ... denotes the set of integers. For two given sets G, H,wedenotethesetofmapsfrom G to H by (G, H).Feng et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:29http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/29â...
... study of boundedness, uniqueness, continuous dependence of solutions of certain difference equations. Feng et al. Advances in Difference Equations 2011, 2011:21http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/21Page ... Difference Equations 2011, 2011:21http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/21Page 3 of 17 whereH,f,ware defined in (21).Then following in a same manner as the proof of ... the usefulness of the establishedresults by applying them to study the boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous depen-dence on initial data of solutions of certain difference equations. Throughout...
... to abstract Volterra equations, ” Journal of Evolution Equations, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 661–674, 2009.10 B. Jacob and J. R. Partington, “A resolvent test for admissibility of Volterra observation ... subspace of X ì LpR,X. Thus, Pettiss theorem shows that M is also reflexive.Hence, in view of Lemma 1.3,wegetb. This completes the proof.Corollary 2.3. Let A be the generator of a C0-semigroup ... iswell-posed. This implies the existence of t he resolvent operator St, and the mild solution isthen given byut Stx, t ≥ 0, 1.2 2 Advances in Difference Equations which is actually a...