...
replication finally complete the early steps of virus life cycle.
2.
The attachment of HBV
A major limitation to study HBV early steps of lifecycle is lack of an in vitro infection system.
Although ... to study HBV entry is the lack of an in vitro
infection system, which can support the entire lifecycle of HBV. Human primary hepatocyte cultures
derived from liver explants have been shown ... overwhelmingly in excess to infectious particles, which is the majority of
the two types [3, 4]
The lifecycle of HBV is believed to begin when the virus attaches to the host cell membrane via
its...
... the assessment of the impacts at each stage of the
product lifecycle [12].
An LCA study consists of four phases:
1. goal and scope definition: define and describe the object of the analysis, ... Institute for Sustainable Development 2007.
www.iisd.org/pdf/2007/media_grain_journal.pdf. and Institute for Energy and Environmental
Research. http://www.ufop.de/downloads /Life_ Cycle_ IFEU.pdf
[31] ... knowing that the input of recycled materials to a product system is
included in the data set without adding the data on environmental impacts caused in earlier life cycles. In
the waste case...
... design lifecycle
(which has been shown ad nauseam in marketing presentations).
Figure 1.1: Embedded design lifecycle diagram.
A phase representation of the embedded design life cycle. ... phase is the
development tools required to design the product. Figure 1.2
shows the embedded
life cycle from a different perspective. This “design tools view” of the development
cycle highlights ...
Hardware /Software Integration
The hardware /software integration phase of the developmentcycle must have
special tools and methods to manage the complexity. The process of integrating
embedded software...
... upon both the portlet and the container at each step in this life
cycle.
The Portlet Interface
To demonstrate the basic steps in the life cycle, let’s first look at a simple portlet
that implements ... host:
processRobots(link);
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The Portlet Life Cycle
71
Summary
In this chapter, we have discussed the lifecycle of a portlet. The portlet container
calls the
init()
method ... StringTokenizer(buffer.toString(),DELIM);
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The Portlet Life Cycle
51
Destroying the Portlet
The
destroy()
method will not be invoked until all other initialization...
... CHAPTER 1 SOFTWAREDEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES FOR THE DATABASE WORLD
19
The Great Balancing Act
When it comes down to it, the real goal of softwaredevelopment is to produce working software ...
Software Development
Methodologies for the
Database World
Databases are software. Therefore, database application development should be treated in the same
manner as any other form of software ... SOFTWAREDEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES FOR THE DATABASE WORLD
22
Although that example is extreme (certainly by far the worst I’ve come across), it teaches us to
adhere to the golden rule of software...
... 6
Project LifeCycle vs. Project Management Life Cycle
The ”project management lifecycle is different from the project life cycle. But the terms are often confused.
The project lifecycle refers ... management lifecycle is a fundamental concept of project management according to the PMI. It
is not the same as the project life cycle.
The PMBOK divides the project management lifecycle into ... project lifecycle is
tailored to suit individual project needs.
In contrast, the project management lifecycle stays the same for all projects.
Relationship of Project Management LifeCycle to...
... Magazine For PHP Professionals
Agile softwaredevelopment with PHPUnitAgile softwaredevelopment with PHPUnit
Industrial strength MVC
Building a reusable development
framework with Open Source ... world
of data-driven development. I’m simply
trying to enlighten some poor souls who
might think that MySQL is the only
choice they have when it comes to using
PHP for their development needs.
PHP ... were brought in on a web
development project for the HR department of a huge,
multinational firm. The client has been told that you are
nothing less than a PHP and web development genius.
You...
... offshore
development services through third-party suppliers or have wholly-owned development
centers established offshore. Some well-known companies utilizing offshore software
development ... offshore softwaredevelopment are those
that are heavily dependent on information technology, including banking, insurance, and
other financial services, communications, media, and software.
The ... application
development and maintenance projects still represent the majority of work moved offshore,
companies are increasingly relying on offshore suppliers for custom application
development, ...
... management initiatives in software engineering.
4.1 Needs in software engineering
The field of software engineering have some interesting knowledge related characteristics;
software development is knowledge-intensive ... package. Product development is preformed by follow-
ing the above steps. Experience come into play in two feedback cycles; a project feedback
cycle and a corporate feedback cycle. In those cycles, new ... in general.
8
Open Source Development An Open Source Development Model
Ronkainen & Warsta 2002), and open source development has inherited many of internets
traits; development is distributed...
... Magazine For PHP Professionals
Agile softwaredevelopment with PHPUnitAgile softwaredevelopment with PHPUnit
Industrial strength MVC
Building a reusable development
framework with Open Source ... the experiences of other people,
however, many common problems in the software
development process can be mitigated.
Agile software processes are “best practices” that
have been identified through ... access. As the internet grew, he integrated his experience
with the development of web applications. Now he specializes in the
development of multichannel applications. He is an active member of...
... activities shown in Figure 1.5 are
undertaken.
10
l
The project management life cycle
24
l
The project management life cycle
thought through. To do this, describe in detail how the project will ... for future projects.
Now that you have an overall appreciation of the project life cycle, I will explain each
life cycle phase in the following sections.
Project initiation
Within the initiation ... 202
Chapter 6 Epilogue 217
Appendix: Project lifecycle activity model and documents list 220
Glossary 224
Index 229
vi
l
Contents
iii
• Business unit:
– definition (eg lack of vision, scope, objectives);
–...