socio economic effects of hiv aids in african countries
báo cáo hóa học:" Benefits of an educational program for journalists on media coverage of HIV/AIDS in developing countries" docx
... importance of youth, women, and NGOs in fighting HIV/ AIDS 2Coverage of J2J the program and its benefits 2Coverage of people with HIV/ AIDS, stigma-related issues and family effects of MTCT of HIV/ AIDS ... of them haveincreased their reporting of HIV/ AIDS since the confer-ence (Figure 2). In addition, the knowledge gained has continued to helpjournalists in their subsequent coverage of HIV/ AIDS. ... reducetransmission of HIV and to treat those living with HIV/ AIDS. This is important since the vast majority of journal-ists trained by the J2J program come from and work in developing countries in which HIV/ AIDS...
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Socio-economic Conditions of Women Workers in Plantation Industry 2008‐09 pptx
... to be under debt. Taking into consideration the individual plantation separately, the incidence of indebtedness is 6 percent in tea, 3 per cent in coffee and 16 per cent in rubber plantations ... collected for the welfare of workers. No case of imposing fine is reported in any coffee plantation unit. In rubber plantations, 13 per cent units in Kerala are found imposing fine for absence from ... provide and maintain necessary housing accommodation. a) for every worker (including his family) residing in the plantation b) for every worker (including his family) residing outside the...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Understanding the Scourge of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa" ppt
... HIV/ AIDS there.Factors Fueling the Spread of HIV/ AIDS in Africa HIV- Associated StigmaGoffman[8] defined HIV/ AIDS stigma as a deeply discred-iting attribute that reduces the bearer of HIV/ AIDS from awhole ... the incidence of HIV declined. We shouldlearn from the experience of the gay community in theUnited States in the 1990s. The decline in the HIV infec-tion rate in this community was due, in ... treatment of STDs, including HIV, and the promotion of proper nutri-tion would significantly reduce individuals' risk of con-tracting HIV. While HIV counseling is being removedfrom testing...
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Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc
... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Integration of HIV/AIDS services into African primary health care: lessons learned for health system strengthening in Mozambique a case study" pdf
... b) retraining existing workers; c)strengthening laboratories, testing, and referral linkages; e) expanding testing in TB wards; f) integrating HIV andantenatal services; and g) improving district-level ... coordinate closely withministries of health to integrate HIV care into existingFigure 4 The number of TB patients tested for HIV per month before/after integration.Figure 5 Number of HIV- positive ... sites.Counselling and testingProvider-initiated HIV testing was progressively intro-duced into other PHC services as health workers weretrained in CT. CT is provided routinely in ANC and TBprogrammes,...
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Strengthening the Education Sector Response to School Health, Nutrition and HIV/AIDS in the Caribbean Region: A Rapid Survey of 13 Countries pdf
... of teacher training provided in the countries of the Caribbean. This typically includes training in life skillseducation and in relation to delivering HIV prevention messages.Teacher training, ... of teacher training provided in the countries of the Caribbean. This typically includes training in lifeskills education and in relation to delivering HIV preventionmessages. Teacher training, ... and HIV. Such a framework may include aSHN /HIV unit within the MoE, seen in seven countries; an inter-departmental coordination committee on SHN /HIV, in seven countries; and a HIV/ AIDS coordinator...
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Economic Effects of Reducing the Fiscal Restraint That Is Scheduled to Occur in 2013 docx
... Bureau of Economic Research. That organization dates the peaks and troughs of U.S. business cycles by examining changes in a host of economic indicators, including GDP, employment, industrial ... of the fiscal restraint under current law stems from increases in personal taxes, and removing that restraint would lead to higher saving as well as higher spending. 2 ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF ... and of indexing the alternative minimum tax for inflationa221Expiration of the reduction in the employee’s portion of the payroll tax 95Other expiring provisionsa65Taxes included in the...
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The Economic Effects of Restricted Access to Land in the West Bank ppt
... PA Ministry of Planning GIS system and from Ministry of Local Government. The Economic Effects of Restricted Access to Land in the West Bank EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In developing countries, ... stimulating private and public sector investment. This in turn will entail increasing the economic space available for Palestinian urban and rural development in the West Bank, including addressing ... movement are in place, and the majority of the West Bank remains to a large degree inaccessible for Palestinian economic investment, and the investment climate will remain unfavorable and business...
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The impact of and responses to HIV/AIDS in the private security and legal services industry in South Africa potx
... colleagues living with ã HIV/ AIDS (4.1%) or having died of HIV/ AIDS- related illnesses (9.6%). In spite of this lack of knowledge about colleagues living with HIV/ AIDS or having ãdied of HIV/ AIDS- related ... part, investigating the business response to HIV/ AIDS, contained the following indicators:the existence of HIV/ AIDS policies in the industry, trade union and company;ãcommunication of policies ... employee access to HIV/ AIDS interventions in company 105Table 6.22 Perceived gaps in company HIV/ AIDS interventions (N=134) 105Table 7.1 Coverage of key issues in the HIV/ AIDS policies of SASSETA and...
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The Economic Effects of Restricted Access to Land in the West Bank pdf
... taken against between 8% and 23% of the number of reported incidents of illegal construction and squatting by Israelis in the West Bank. In a similar vein, data obtained from the Ministry of Defense ... administration and planning system maintained by the GOI in Area C is problematic in terms of providing adequate Palestinian access to land and participation in land use and master planning, ... master planning, which in turn is equally problematic in economic terms. Prevailing land policies and regulations, including difficulty in obtaining an official land title, risk of confiscation,...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Tracking working status of HIV/AIDS-trained service providers by means of a training information monitoring system in Ethiopia" pdf
... grouped by HIV- working status into "working in HIV& quot; and "not working in HIV. " The latter categoryincluded individuals who were at the site but were notproviding HIV services, ... for HIV/ AIDS services continues to increase in Ethiopia, more trained professionals will be needed, high-lighting the need to focus efforts towards greater integra-tion of HIV/ AIDS content into ... actively usingthis information for HIV/ AIDS workforce planning.Based on the project findings, we recommend that track-ing of trained HIV/ AIDS health care workers through theuse of TIMS be...
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báo cáo hóa học:" eJIAS: The Journal of HIV/AIDS Science and Medicine in the Developing World" docx
... here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.aspBioMedcentralJournal of the International AIDS Society 2004, 6:56 http://www.jiasociety.org/content/6/3/56Page 2 of 2(page number not for citation purposes)sharing, ... attend expanding global HIV/ AIDS care initiatives.Authors and DisclosuresMark A. Wainberg, PhD, has disclosed that he has receivedgrants for clinical research from GlaxoSmithKline andBristol-Myers ... significant financial inter-ests or relationships to disclose. Craig McClure has no sig-nificant financial interests or relationships to disclose.Craig Sterritt has no significant financial interests...
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báo cáo hóa học:" A Comparative Study of HIV/AIDS: The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Risk Behaviors of Schizophrenic and Diabetic Patients in Regard to HIV/AIDS in Nigeria" doc
... media ismaking the desired impact with regard to informationabout HIV/ AIDS in Nigeria.The impact of healthcare providers/institutions in the dis-semination of information on HIV/ AIDS issues ... veritable source of informationas far as HIV/ AIDS prevention is concerned. This couldmean that healthcare providers outside of HIV/ AIDS clin-ics do not routinely counsel patients about HIV/ AIDS. There ... providers, espe-cially of mental health institutions, to be actively involved in educating their patients about HIV/ AIDS. Despite thegood level of awareness about the existence of HIV/ AIDS by the 2 groups,...
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báo cáo hóa học:"The cost and impact of male circumcision on HIV/AIDS in Botswana" potx
... number of new HIV infections in men, the number of new HIV infections in Number of male circumcisions performed by scenarioFigure 1Number of male circumcisions performed by sce-nario.New adult HIV ... Computer Program for Making HIV/ AIDS Projections andExamining the Demographic and Social Impacts of AIDS Washington, DC:USAID | Health Policy Initiative; 2009. 17. Martin G, Bollinger L, Pandit-Rajani ... required in Scenario 1. The impact on the number of new adult HIV infections of postponing the target year to2015 can be seen in Figure 5.Here, the number of new adult HIV infections declines aswell,...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Keeping health staff healthy: evaluation of a workplace initiative to reduce morbidity and mortality from HIV/AIDS in Malawi" pot
... thatthere is high awareness of the staff clinic in Thyolo.Opening hours during working time are cited as a mainreason for not making use of its services. Offering week-end opening hours could improve ... Numbers of other staff,including non-physician clinicians (clinical officers andmedical assistants), are also insufficient [4]. In high -HIV prevalence countries such as Malawi [5] HIV/ AIDS can ... Agency for InternationalDevelopment, Bureau for Africa, Office of Sustainable Development; 2003.9. Tawfik L, Kinoti S: The impact of HIV/ AIDS on the health workforce in developing countries...
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