... nickel
alloys.
See page 29 for choosing the right gas.
pencil torch
swivel head torch
pencil torch
swivel head torch
torch body
ceramic
nozzle
gas lens
tungsten
electrode
gas
gas
uniform laminar gas flow
WwW.oto-hui.com
11
TIG ... penetration. Suitable
for manual, automated and robotic welding.
argon Use for sheet and plate up to 9mm thick.
Suitable for pulse techniques.
WwW.oto-hui.com
27
THE RIGHT GAS
Gases for MIG/MAG welding
Notes: ... mixture can be used
for the shielding gas.
The plasma arc process is also used
for cutting.
See page 44.
plasma
gas
work piece
tungsten
electrode
arc plasma jet
shielding
gas
direction of weld
keyhole...
... thesis on nanostructured metal
oxides forgas sensing applications. His main activity regards synthesis and elec-
trical characterization of metal oxides forgas sensing applications. Presently,
he ... nano-devices forgas sensing.
Acknowledgements
Financial support from European Union and MIUR is
gratefully acknowledged: “Nanostructured solid-state gas sen-
sors with superior performance-NANOS4” ... is raised above the limit of decomposition for
the oxide (from 600
◦
C for zinc oxide to 1500
◦
C for indium
oxide) [16]. A controlled flow of inert gas (usually argon) is
maintained during decomposition...
... oxides are the most widely used ceram-
ics forgas sensor applications. A change in their electrical
conductivity due to the presence of a target gas is used for
sensing measurement. Among different ... (TiO
2
)-based gas sensors
show good sensitivity and stability in adverse environments and
have the potential to become the material of choice for high tem-
perature gas sensors [2,3].TiO
2
forms three ... 600–900
◦
C
[19]. Since ionic radii for Al and Ti are close to each other
(0.074 nm for Ti
4+
and 0.0675 nm for Al
3+
) [20], Al can occupy
a regular cation position, forming a substitutional solid...
... ethyl cellulose in terpineol to form printable ink. The
ink was deposited on sensor microheater platform, dried for 15 min
at 150
◦
C and annealed at 700
◦
C for 15 min to reach the stabilization
of ... %
of propane in synthetic air at 50% RH. The gas concentrations and
gas humidification were prepared with gas mixing system Envi-
ronics 4000 at 20
◦
C. Before the measurements all sensors were
stabilized ... exposition to pure carrier gas (synthetic air, 50%
RH). The sensor signal was defined as a ratio R
air
/R
gas
, where R
gas
is the sensing layer resistance in target gas atmosphere and R
air
is...
... candidate of
gas- sensing applications [15–17]. For the gas- sensing materials,
there are various approaches using CNTs as the solution such as
CNTs for dispersion, CNTs for composite, CNTs for filling, ... 258–263260
provide excellent gas absorption properties. These extreme
absorption properties make CNTs advantageous for use in many
areas of applications. For example, the gas absorption of CNTs at
room ... a remarkable improvement of the hybrid CNTs/SnO
2
–-
TiO
2
gas- sensor performance. The improvement of the SnO
2
–TiO
2
gas- sensor performance by including SWCNTs has not been well
understood so...
... most used materials in electro-, photo- and gaso-chromic applications. Lately, tungsten
oxides have been commonly applied as sensing layers for hazardous gas detection as well. In this work, a soft ... the
authors’ group
1–3
led to the hypothesis that the ability for selec-
tive detection of a particular gaseous analyte in the presence
of interfering gas mixtures (i.e. sensor selectivity) is largely
determined ... the
gas and provide easy mechanisms for accommodating the off-
stoichiometric metal: O ratio. The layered structure tungsten
oxide dihydrate (H
2
WO
4
·H
2
O) and the open structure hexag-
onal form...
... using a gas- tight chromatographic
syringe. Specifically, these concentrations were: 100, 200, 500
and 1000 ppb for NO
2
; 10 and 50 ppm for CO; 2, 5 and 10 ppm
for NH
3
and 50 and 150 ppm for C
6
H
6
. ... interesting as active materials
for gas sensors is given by their huge surface area that can be
exposed to gases [5]. Experimental reports have shown that
upon exposure to toxic gases such as NO
2
,NH
3
, ... p-type at 1/250 wt%.
For the measurements performed at 250
◦
C, the response time
to 100 ppb and to 500 ppb of NO
2
was around 2 min both for the
hybrid materials based on WO
3
and for the pure WO
3
sensors.
It...
... comprehensive technical information on MDEA for gas
sweetening on the pages that follow including selectivity, MDEA gas plant
design, and analytical procedures forgas scrubbing solutions. This ... developed for high efficiency CO
2
removal in natural gas, synthetic gas and sponge iron applications. It is formulated to
minimize or eliminate foaming and corrosion in amine units.
MDEA-LF™ — A formulated ... MDEA.
■ DESIGNING FOR SELECTIVITY■ OTHER EQUIPMENT
Table 1
Design Factors in MDEA Plants
Inlet Gas Conditions Outlet Gas Requirements
Inlet Temperature Natural Gas Plants:
Acid Gas Partial Pressure...
... instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
D Keep ... Wire Feeder
9 Gas Hose
10 Shielding Gas Cylinder
Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
Processes
MIG (GMAW) Welding
154 557 A
2007−02
Guidelines For
Gas Metal Arc
Welding ... hands after handling.
For Gasoline Engines:
Y Engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm.
For Diesel Engines:
Y...
... developed for mould making
subject to alterations
For all applications where lift movements are required
parallel to mould opening, it is possible to use gas springs.
The FIBRO Mould Line gas spring ... 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 145 170
*on request
Dimensions for Spring Plungers 3479.
Spring forces and stroke frequencies Temperatur-depending force increased
Operating
temperature-
interval ( °C)
Max. ...
developed for mould making, is characterised by its high
force, its small size, a long service life of at least 1,000,000
strokes and a constant operating temperature of 120°C.
Of course, the FML gas...