... intrinsic time τi and standard calendar time t I will define and discuss these relationships more carefully in the following sections Trading frequencies vary with time in both systematic and random ... tick of intrinsic time, i denotes the volatility of these intrinsic -time returns, and πij is their correlation What is the relationship between the intrinsic -time and calendar -time measures? I ... they can earn and the volatilities they will experience with respect to some interval of calendar time, the time continuously measured by a standard clock, common to all investors and markets The...
... Basics Understanding of Brands – Definitions - Branding Concepts – Functions of Brand Significance of Brands – Different Types of Brands – Co branding – Store brands UNIT II BRAND STRATEGIES ... Brand Management process – Building a strong brand – Brand positioning – Establishing Brand values – Brand vision – Brand Elements – Branding for Global Markets – Competing with foreign brands ... BRAND COMMUNICATIONS Brand image Building – Brand Loyalty programmes – Brand Promotion Methods – Role of Brand ambassadors, celebraties – On line Brand Promotions UNIT IV BRAND EXTENSION Brand...
... go backward in time Unlike the m a c h i n e portrayed in H G Wells's The Time Machine, however, which could hurl the protagonist h u n d r e d s of thousands of years into England's distant future ... star So, although it is possible that Worlds Beyond Space andTime 27 Einstein's laws and the laws of q u a n t u m theory might allow for time travel, this is n o t within the capabilities of earthlings ... his pioneering work Contents Part I Entering the Fifth Dimension Worlds Beyond Space and Time, Mathematicians and Mystics, 30 The Man Who "Saw" the Fourth Dimension, 55 The Secret of Light: Vibrations...
... events and circumstances Gershuny and Halpin (1996) and Robinson and Godbey (1997), who analyzed a single well- being measure (extent of enjoyment) andtime use collected together in a time diary, ... different “meanings of time, ” such as social time, time for personal gratification, and meaningless time Instead, we focus on the emotional experiences that occur over time National Time Accounting: ... Steinberg, and Grev 1980), blood (O’Malley and Andrews 1983), andtime (Berkowitz 1987) to worthy causes Receiving a cookie or finding a dime is sufficient to elicit increased prosocial behavior (Isen and...
... main inorganic forms of As in contaminated soils and sediments are +5 and +3 (Harper and Haswell, 1988) but sometimes the oxidation states of )3 and are expected to be found in highly reducing ... in aqueous and subsurface systems, namely )2, 0, +4, and +6 The fate and transport of Se in contaminated sites are very much influenced by its chemical form and speciation Selenite and Se(VI) ... 1994; Carbonell Barrachina et al., 1996; Lo and Chen, 1997; Su and Suarez, 2000; O’Reilly et al., 2001), and oxidation states of As and Se Competitive ions and soil properties are also being emphasized...
... 3.8 ms and 3.2 ms per frame when running in stand-alone mode In combination with the PatchTracker, the tracking time goes down to ms Comparing the per frame times of the mobile phone and the ... Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2005 A.J Davison, W.W Mayol, and D.W Murray, “Real -Time Localisation and Mapping with Wearable Active Vision” Proc Int’l Symp Mixed and Augmented ... Klein and D Murray, “Parallel Tracking and Mapping for Small AR Workspaces,” Proc Int’l Symp Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR ’07), pp 225-234, 2007 V Lepetit, P Lagger, and P Fua, “Randomized...
... “real -time, ” namely real -time in the perceptual sense, real -time in the software engineering sense, and real -time in the signal processing sense 1.4.1 Real -time in Perceptual Sense Real -time in ... “real -time is further classified based on the strictness attached to the maximum bounded response time into what is known as hard realtime, firm real -time, and soft real -time Hard real -time refers ... Algorithmic simplifications for real -time image and video processing, Hardware platforms for real -time image and video processing, Software methods for real -time image and video processing P1: IML/FFX...
... of Timeand Space 1.1 Absolute and relational time 1.2 Absolute and relational space 1.3 Metrical and non-metrical concepts Time, Order, and Direction 2.1 Temporal precedence 2.2 Causation and ... of true time (Newton 1999: 408) Absolute time equates to duration, and relative time is a measure of duration, and hence of absolute time It is right to distinguish time as a measure andtime as ... There are many uses of time itself which can often be understood without the benefit of a chronometry, as with ‘for the last time , ‘several times’, ‘sometimes’, andtimeandtime again’ If we were...
... practitioner and the environment ‘‘Grasses and trees, fences and walls demonstrate and exalt it for the sake of living beings; and in turn, living beings, both ordinary and sage, express and unfold ... derstanding primary Mahayana practices and outlook and their shift that occurred in East Asia 12 visions of awakening space andtime Before directly considering references to chapters 15 and ... spatialization of time help further reveal how Dogen’s view of the spiritual potential of space and earth influenced his more celebrated teachings of being -time and his exhortations to fully inhabit time Finally,...
... experimental settings including, experiments employing microtiter and transwell plates Semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative real -time PCR have been recently developed and ... 350714 and Y = × 106X + × 107 and the r2 were 1.0 and 0.95 for JCV(Mad1) virus stocks I and II, respectively Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Virology Journal 2006, 3:3 and inter-run ... sec and 60°C for 15 sec and the amplification fluorescence was read at 60°C at the end of the cycle Real -time PCR amplification data were analyzed using the Bio-Rad iCycler iQ™ Multicolor Real-Time...
... experimental settings including, experiments employing microtiter and transwell plates Semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and quantitative real -time PCR have been recently developed and ... 350714 and Y = × 106X + × 107 and the r2 were 1.0 and 0.95 for JCV(Mad1) virus stocks I and II, respectively Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Virology Journal 2006, 3:3 and inter-run ... sec and 60°C for 15 sec and the amplification fluorescence was read at 60°C at the end of the cycle Real -time PCR amplification data were analyzed using the Bio-Rad iCycler iQ™ Multicolor Real-Time...
... Time a Future f t f t − τ1 Present f t − τk a0 f t a1 f t − τ1 ak f t − τk Time Past b Figure 1: Conceptual diagram of the time delay perspective of the fractional derivative Ê Ê where ak ∈ and ... the bandwidth ωmin ≤ ωi ≤ ωmax and n denotes the total number of sampling frequencies Therefore, the quality of the approximation depends not only on the orders r and α, but also on the bandwidth ... orders and fractional orders r {1, 2, 3} and α {0.1, 0.2, , 0.9}, respectively In what concerns the bandwidth are considered ωmin {100, 200, , 500} rad/s In all cases are adopted n 60 and...
... band, (HH) the high frequency band, (LH) the low-high frequency band, and (HL) the high-low frequency band For image quality purpose, the frequency bands (LL) and (HH) are not suitable to use ... Dogahe, and M G Amin, “Image-adaptive watermarking using 2D chirps,” Signal, Image and Video Processing, vol 4, no 1, pp 105–121, 2010 [10] L Le and S Krishnan, Time- frequency signal synthesis and ... = 256 Time- res = 250 Time (s) 200 150 100 50 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Frequency (Hz) Figure 1: Time- frequency representation of a quadratic FM signal: the signal’s time domain...
... = 0, / k k where Fc = (F k−1 +Fk )/2 and FΔ = (F k − Fk−1 )/2 Parameters k and F k correspond to the center frequency of the passband Fc Δ and the half of bandwidth, respectively Convolution of ... 15 Time (s) 10 Hz bandwidth 50 Hz bandwidth 90 Hz bandwidth Figure 4: Instantaneous frequency estimation error the initial stage, the frequency range of the signal is covered by overlapping bands ... and frequency contours should be interpolated in the respective moments of time, and then the output signal can be synthesized The noise part is parameterized by spectral envelopes and then time- scaled...
... and the predator species at time n, 1,2 are the feedback control variables b n , a11 n represent the respectively ui n i intrinsic growth rate and density-dependent coefficient of the prey at time ... x n and x n of 2.3 Second, one considers the following nonautonomous linear equation: Δu n f n −e n u n , 2.5 where functions f n and e n are bounded and continuous defined on Z with f L > and ... solutions u n and u n of 2.5 Further, considering the following: Δu n f n −e n u n ω n, 2.6 where functions f n and e n are bounded and continuous defined on Z with f L > 0, < eL ≤ eM < and ω n ≥...
... presented in Section 4, and Section discusses the performances and presents the theoretical analysis and experimental results Finally, Section concludes the paper Admire and Encryption Bottleneck ... is shown in Figures and 2, the Admire (ADvanced Multimedia Interactive Real -time Environment) system [2, 6, 7] is a heterogeneous wireless network-oriented large-scale multimedia collaboration ... RPServer which records and playbacks media data, ControlServer [2] which works as the GateKeeper (GK) and ControlUnit (CU) of H.323 system, and AdmireDB which saves the session and access control...
... Li and W Sheng, “Some nonlinear integral inequalities on time scales,” Journal of Inequalities and Applications, Article ID 70465, 15 pages, 2007 W N Li, “Some Pachpatte type inequalities on time ... 3.7 p − m m/p K Δτ p b τ zτ t ∈ Tk , At zt , where A t , and B t are defined as in 3.3 and A t is regressive obviously From Lemma 2.3 and 3.7 , noting z t0 0, we obtain zt ≤ t B τ eA τ t, σ τ ... zt f s uq s L s, ur s t0 then z t0 0, and 3.16 can be written as 3.5 s t0 h τ um τ Δτ Δs, 3.19 Journal of Inequalities and Applications Therefore, from 3.6 and 3.19 , we have zΔ t f t uq t t L...
... denoted as Cabn HF and Cabn for LF and HF groups, respectively where ftLF and ftHF are the input feature vectors, and THF and TLF are the total numbers of test feature vectors for HF and LF components, ... below (1) The time marginal is satisfied by multiplying and then dividing the TFD by the desired and the current time marginal: V (0) t, f = V t, f m0 (t) , p(t) (6) where p(t) is the time marginal ... resolution, and cross-term free TFD As explained in Appendix A, MP-TFD decomposes the signal into Gabor atoms with a wide variety of modulated frequency and phase, time shift and duration, and adds...