... itself. We analyzed
syntactic andsemantic variation between original
and reconstructed utterances according to manu-
ally and automatically generated parses and man-
ually labeled semantic roles.
Argument ... Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 746–754,
Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.
c
2009 ACL and AFNLP
What lies beneath: Semanticandsyntactic analysis
of manually reconstructed ... relationships
in verbatim and errorful speech text.
3 Syntactic variation between original
and reconstructed strings
As we begin our analysis, we first aim to under-
stand the types of syntactic changes...
... with the
definitions of adjectives and their semanticandsyntactic functions of English
adjectives.
Chapter III is a study to a new approach to semanticandsyntactic
functions of English adjectives.
... adjectives in terms of their semantic
and syntactic functions of English adjectives as follows: stative and dynamic
adjectives, gradable and non- gradable adjectives, inherent and non- inherent
adjectives. ...
considers them if which kinds of adjective belong to semantic functions and
syntactic ones. Firstly, the kinds of adjective belonging to semantic functions,
as for gradable adjectives as type1,...
... judgments and BLEU scores indicate that
closer agreement may be possible by incorporating
syntactic structure andsemantic information into the
BLEU score evaluation. For example, semantically
similar ... 48-54.
S. Khudanpur and J. Wu. 2000. Maximum entropy tech-
niques for exploiting syntactic, semanticand colloca-
tional dependencies in language modeling. Computer
Speech and Language, 14(4):355-372.
A. ... parsing
and language modeling. Computational Linguistics,
27(2):249-276.
S. Wang et al. 2005. Exploiting syntactic, semantic and
lexical regularities in language modeling via directed
Markov random...
... filled hie report
How to represent (1) and (2) is a problem in terms of number of
entries. On the one hand, the two
constructions
have common
syntactic andsemantic features, on the other, they ... example
A person
eats
food
with undetermined human subject and characteristic object, and by
278
LEXICON-GRAMMAR AND THE SYNTACTICANALYSIS OF FRENCH
Maurice Gross
Laboretoire d'Automatique ...
Gulllet, A. and Leclbre. Ch. 1981. Restructuratlon du groupe
nom0nal,
Langagea,
Par=s : Larousse, pp, 99-125.
Harris, Z.S. 1964. The elementary Tranformations, Transformations
and Discourse Analysis...
... tech-
niques for exploiting syntactic, semanticand colloca-
tional dependencies in language modeling. Computer
Speech and Language, pages 355–372.
S. K
¨
ubler, R. McDonald, and J. Nivre. 2009. Depen-
dency ... q
i
.w and q
i
.t are the word and
its POS tag in the queue. dist(s
0
,s
1
) is the linear distance
between the head-words of s
0
and s
1
.
subtrees s
0
, s
1
, . . . (s
0
is the top tree) and Q ... ENDORSE A CANDIDATE
(2) TO AL GORE HAS PROMISED THAT HE WOULD ENDORSE A CANDIDATE
(3) AL GORE HAS PROMISE THAT HE WOULD ENDORSE A CANDIDATE
(4) SO AL GORE HAS PROMISED THAT HE WOULD ENDORSE A CANDIDATE...
... required for effec-
tive domain-independent analysis is not yet
at hand," and have concentrated on counting
document co-occurrence statistics (Peat and
Willet 1991), based on the idea that ... of manual encoding
of semantic information and suffers from the
drawbacks of cost (in terms of initial coding,
coherence checking, maintenance after modi-
fications, and costs derivable from ... commodities exchange
domain); and of rigidity (even within well-
established domain, new subdomains spring
up, e.g. AIDS. Can hand-coded systems keep
up with new discoveries and new relations
with...
... separation of syntax and semantics
necessary for syntactic generahly general syntactic
knowledge resides in the parser whde semantic =nformat=on
resides ~n the grammar This suggests that syntactic
generahty ... be handled by pretending they are a form of
prepos=t=onal phrase
The regular and predictable relattonsn~p between s~mple
statements. ¢~uestions and relalwe clauses and between
act=ve and ... Semantic Caseframe Parsing andSyntactic Generality
Philip J. Hayes. Peggy M. Andersen. and Scott Safier
Carnegie Group Incorporated
Commerce...
... Önorm Standard 4700, British Standard 5400 and Honk Kong
Standard 5400
3.81 Version 8.34.02
• Minor changes
3.82 Version 8.34.01
• Tendon results (primary and secondary forces) can be stored ... cases, superposition files and
influence lines
3.64 Version 8.38.03
• Use of combination codes “SupOrX” and “SupAndX” for superposition files cor-
rected
• New command “PLSCFAC” in plot file ... masses and the norm of eigen vector
3.78 Version 8.34.05-8.34.06
• Minor changes
3.79 Version 8.34.04
• New material file Astho Standard
3.80 Version 8.34.03
• New Material files Önorm Standard...
... +z
L
+M
T
(Mx) left-handed (anti-clockwise) right-handed (clockwise)
+My right-handed (clockwise) left-handed (anti-clockwise)
+Mz right-handed (clockwise) left-handed (anti-clockwise)
... part of the program
and may be imported into the standard database and also into the actual project data-
base. (Refer: chapters 1.1 and 3.1).
RM2000 Program Structure and Functionality
User ... the RM2000 screen), write the sequence
of commands and save it as ‘filename.tcl’.
The summary and the syntax of the commands to be specified and used in the TCL
script files is described...
... Save command, or the Save
button, to
save your model.
Step 8 Run the Analysis
In this Step, the analysis will be run.
A. Click the Analyze menu > Run Analysis command or the Run
Analysis ... EFFORT AND EXPENSE HAVE GONE INTO THE
DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION OF SAP2000. THE PROGRAM HAS
BEEN THOROUGHLY TESTED AND USED. IN USING THE PROGRAM,
HOWEVER, THE USER ACCEPTS AND UNDERSTANDS ...
spacing in the X, Y and Z direction. Set the number of grid spaces to
10 for the X direction, and to 1 for the Y and Z directions. Type 6 ft
into the X direction spacing edit box and press the Enter...
... appropriate and reasonable.
Conversation analysis sheds light on disagreements as dispreferred seconds to first
assessments and opinions, and as preferred seconds to self-deprecations. English and
Vietnamese ... pragmatics and CA in
English and Vietnamese. The combination of pragmatics and CA takes advantage of the
strengths and reduces the limitations of each approach.
6.2. Data from questionnaires and naturally ... and natural speech in English and Vietnamese.
Elicited data and recorded excerpts of mundane everyday talks have been investigated
and analyzed within the frameworks of pragmatic theories and...