script or not to script that is the question
To Cut or Not to Cut? That is the (Central Bank’s) Question In Search of the Neutral Interest Rate in Latin America pdf
... (2007) The Euler equation is given by: where denotes the real interest rate, the intertemporal discount factor, and stands for the utility function; E(.) is the expectation operator, c is consumption, ... Authorized for distribution by Charles Kramer October 2012 This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the ... foreign Jul-08 currency, up to two years): Oct-08 In case the regulator Mar-10 considers that the bank is not Increase the ratio to 35 percent Jul-10 evaluating adequately this risk Increase the...
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Báo cáo y học: "To dose or not to dose: that is the (starch) question" potx
... the HES is used, or from other factors such as the acid–base milieu into which the starch is placed One element is clear from this manuscript – that the use of the RIFLE criteria allows one to ... means to evaluate the impact of a particular therapy on renal function Perhaps all manuscripts evaluating renal function should follow these authors’ lead so that we may truly learn whether or not ... 14:148 http://ccforum.com/content/14/3/148 Whether different starches, starch diluents, or other crystalloids or colloids promote, abrogate, or ameliorate AKI in the critically ill or injured patient...
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Báo cáo y học: "To keep the catch – that is the question: a personal account of the 3rd Annual EULAR Congress, Stockholm" potx
... This now has an impact factor of over and is next only to the ACR journal Arthritis and Rheumatism in its field The submission rate to the Annals is increasing substantially these days Editors ... of other journals may be envious, but perhaps this is the start towards one European competitor for the ACR journal The cost for registration was even higher for Swedish delegates, who were forced ... rejection or abstract-book printing only The last category was said to be necessary to accommodate people who otherwise would not be allowed to travel to the congress This category is probably...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Bolus or continuous hydrocortisone – that is the question" pps
... questionable whether a sufficiently powered study to address this question will ever be performed As the range of therapies available to physicians treating sepsis widens, so too does the potential for adverse ... Investigations such as this by Loisa and coworkers are vital if we are to ensure that the increasingly complex management of sepsis remains safe Competing interests The authors declare that they have no ... mg/dl) in this study than in the one conducted by Loisa and coworkers [1] Because tight glycaemic control (80 to 110 mg/dl) is not currently recommended in sepsis, we contend that the glucose...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "TEs or not TEs? That is the evolutionary question." ppsx
... (yellow), such that, after splicing, the transcript yields a functional mRNA The new functional gene is termed a retrogene and if useful to the organism, will be maintained in the genome gene ... in the testes, where their transcripts participate in spermatogenesis and other unique male germline functions Transcription in testes appears to be less regulated than in other somatic tissues ... might lead to a higher level of exonization of transposable elements in this organ In support of this hypothesis, Huang et al [2] show that T1 and T2 are expressed exclusively in the testis and during...
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Báo cáo y học: "The treatment of condylar fractures: to open or not to open? A critical review of this controversy" pdf
... fractures) on the postoperative results and outcome The principal factors that determined the treatment decision were the level of the fracture and the degree of displacement The level of the fracture ... method Nevertheless, Ellis and Throckmorton4 argue that in closed treatment, the TMJ is subject to undergoing three types of transformation: regeneration, change in the temporal component of the TMJ ... information, the question of preferred treatment still remains unanswered, and there is clearly a need for further research The authors propose that in future investigations the patients need to...
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báo cáo khoa học: " To be or not to be the odd one out - Allelespecific transcription in pentaploid dogroses (Rosa L. sect. Caninae (DC.) Ser)" doc
... DNA in any of the alleles, so that the null hypothesis of equal transcription was not rejected (Figure 7, additional file 2) Discussion In this study we investigated by the analysis of two single ... It is a matter of speculation whether the pronounced transcription differences in LEAFY represents an exception because LEAFY is an transcription factor expressed in floral organs whereas the ... fits better to the data than the model assuming the same ω for all sequences (null hypothesis) Allele-specific transcription Allele-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the coding...
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To cheat or not to cheat the strategic decision of electoral fraud in competitive autocracies
... present to monitor the electoral process Such high mobilization of the populace were indicators of the very strong possibility that the regime will not risk electoral fraud and allow an electoral ... resort to unconstitutional or repressive measures to reverse its decision to guarantee victory at the polls This is contrary to some of the actions that other autocrats have taken to cling to ... and the armed forces acquiesce to the demand of the challengers for fresh elections, there is a high chance that the personalist ruler will lose office This is the worst-case scenario for the...
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The school production – to be or not to be
... theatre and nothing about the history of the theatre It is the teacher, who teaches about the theatre and history of theatre The Principal’s assumption leads me to question how educators, particularly ... this is not theatre- even we not have word for this just we have the same English like you, theatre is clean and it is too organised When we celebrate life our rituals they are not theatre, they ... questions, it is important that we don’t place the rigidity of that framework upon the creative process There is a place for theatre that is geared to therapy and social change and it is important to understand...
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What is the question to which ‘substitution’ is the answer
... reading of Totality and Infinity is that it is only for an already established ‘I’ that the other arises The separated I, the subject, is put in question by the other but it is only with the somewhat ... sacrifice It is not wrong to say that the question to which ‘substitution’ is the answer is that of the condition of the ethical But by itself the claim is misleading A second question concerns the ethical ... remain gratuitous on this account, but that does not mean that the relation to being in which the ethical is situated is not crucial This is why it is not irrelevant what is said in the saying,...
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That is the best movie he has ever seen doc
... (nhiều nhất), far > furthest/ fartherst (xa nhất), little > least (ít nhất) - That is the best movie” – phim hay that – đại từ định có nghĩa đó, kia; có số nhiều “these” Các đại từ định dùng ... chuột lần vào từ để biết thêm chi tiết từ đó) That is the best movie he has ever seen 2 Các bạn di chuột vào cụm từ để biết chức cụm câu: That is the best movie he has ever seen 3 Tại câu lại ... ngắn thường từ có âm tiết Cấu trúc dạng so sánh tính từ ngắn (short Adj) the + (short) Adj + est + N” Ví dụ (the longest river, the tallest person …) - Chúng ta thêm “est” vào số tính từ hai...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Inhibition of the D-alanine:D-alanyl carrier protein ligase from Bacillus subtilis increases the bacterium’s susceptibility to antibiotics that target the cell wall potx
... diminished by a factor of 5.8 and 30.8, respectively, compared to those determined for AcpS, which is another hint for the fact that DltC is indeed part of primary metabolism In addition, the ... AcpS and Sfp The prerequisite for the enzymatic action of DltA on its natural protein partner, DltC, is the modification of this carrier protein (CP) to the active holo-form To assess the affiliation ... of the Dlt system J J May et al high as that of AcpS, the catalytic efficiency is only diminished by a factor of 3.4 making the assignment of DltC to primary or secondary metabolism difficult This...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Distress or no distress, that''''s the question: A cutoff point for distress in a working population" pptx
... stressor Stressors can be the common cause for distress and depression or anxiety Under less favorable conditions, distress might be a precursor for more serious psychiatric disorders On the other ... score are far more likely to report sick compared with employees who score under the cutoff score Discussion In the present study, a cutoff point ≥ 11 was chosen for the distress scale of the ... to this continuum potentially reduces information [51] If the purpose of a study is to explore the etiology of distress, it is more informative to use a range of distress scores A dichotomy,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Facial diplegia with hyperreflexia-a mild Guillain-Barre Syndrome variant, to treat or not to treat" potx
... advisable to be certain that the disease does not progress or relapse Conclusion It is not our intention by highlighting this case to discuss the physiology behind brisk reflexes in GBS but rather to ... raise the argument for withholding immunotherapy in isolated facial diplegia variant of GBS until the eighth day or so before committing these "mild" GBS patients, who are still able to walk, to ... described and is currently not thought to be inconsistent with the diagnosis It is thought to be due to increased motor neuron excitability and spinal inhibitory interneuron dysfunction as evidenced...
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Báo cáo y học: "he enigma that is the nucleus pulposus cell: the search goes on" pptx
... stem cells or progenitor cells therefore be directed in order to potentially repopulate the disc and how would they best be able to restore homeostasis? For now, given that the mature disc nucleus ... cells are therefore lacking in the necessary and sufficient molecules synthesized by these cells that may act upon the NP cell [6,7]? It is thought that the notochordal cell-rich disc NP phenotype ... superior biomechanical properties [5,8] Do notochordal cell-deficient discs therefore fail to resist the loads imposed by daily life over time due to biomechanical or biochemical reasons – or both?...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "To plug or not to plug" potx
... appeared to increase the risk of hematoma and psudoaneurysm, with 95% confidence limits that not include unity We must agree with the authors of this meta-analysis that further study is necessary ... Varon and Fromm The conclusions of Koreny and colleagues is that there is only marginal evidence that APCDs are effective Given the poor quality of the reported clinical data and the heterogeneity ... clinical data and the heterogeneity evident in the data, one cannot make any other conclusion The question to us remains to plug or not to plug?’, and the answer requires well-designed, randomized,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "To be or not to be protease activated receptor-1 in activated protein C-initiated endothelial barrier protection" potx
... Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests References Looney MR, Matthay MA: Bench -to- bedside review: The role of activated protein C in maintaining endothelial tight ... relationship to organ injury Crit Care 2006, 10:239 Mosnier LO, Zlokovic BV, Griffin JH: The cytoprotective protein C pathway Blood 2006 [Epub ahead of print] Feistritzer C, Riewald M: Endothelial ... Activated protein C blocks p53mediated apoptosis in ischemic human brain endothelium and is neuroprotective Nat Med 2003, 9:338-342 Page of (page number not for citation purposes) ...
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To invest or not to invest ICT spending priorities in crisis hit central and eastern europe
... 2009 To invest or not to invest: ICT spending priorities in crisis-hit Central and Eastern Europe Throw out the anchor and wait out the storm Some countries have decided that the best post-crisis ... supporting the region’s digital development CEE countries that belong to the EU or are close to membership (and therefore are eligible for EU support) tend to rely more on EU funds than on their ... for this purpose Croatia, © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2009 To invest or not to invest: ICT spending priorities in crisis-hit Central and Eastern Europe ICT and the growth factor...
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