... role of sentence stressin enhancing English speaking competence.
Sentence stress is the governing stressin connected speech. All words have
their individual stressin isolation. When words ... must distinguish between four levels of stress: major
sentence stress, major word stress, minor wordstress and unstressed.
Thus, in the sentence: “I walked home in the rainstorm”.
‗I‘, in , ... 1997:190).
27
The pattern ofstressin this sentence is stressed – unstressed – stressed –
unstressed – stressed – unstressed, with equal number of alternating stressed
and unstressed syllables....
... attempt to find the meaning of
an unknown L2 word or to find the L2 word form expressing a concept. Evaluation entails
a comparison of a given word with other words, a specific meaning of a word with ... native language reading instruction
does not precede or coincide with English reading instruction, then English reading
instruction should be delayed until a modicum of oral English proficiency ... the
effectiveness of various types of L2 instruction are being redefined and stipulated according
to various moderator variables. These include the internal status of a learner’s inter -language,
age, language...
... considered word order is one of
means of syntax expression. According to him, using ofword order is principled
arrangement of a language to aim at syntax expression.
In “The sentence components of Vietnamses” ... medicine originated in America. (Loại thuốc này có nguồn
gốc từ Mỹ)
2.2. The changes ofword order of sentence components inEnglish SVA
structures.
In English SVA structure, the main position of adverbial ... sentence
components inEnglish and Vietnamese SVA structures.
- Predict common errors of students when using English SVA structure and
suggest a set of exercises for teaching and learning the word order of English...
... of fresh rain in a forest in the fall. Certainly a unified concept, but
we would not consider the smell of fresh rain in a forest in the fall a word. In fact, English
simply has no single word ... implementation of the
basic notions introduced in chapter 1 in the actual analysis ofword structure in English. First
the notion of the morpheme is scrutinized with its problems of the mapping of form ... the italicized words in (13) and think about the question whether
kicks in (13a), drinking in (13b), or students in (13c) should be regarded as ‘new words’
in the sense of our definition.
(13)...
... other words in (5). If we assume that in- is a prefix meaning in, into’ we
would predict that infer would mean ‘carry into’, which is not even close to the real
meaning of infer. The meaning of ... properties of words
are summarized in (5):
(5) Properties of words
- words are entities having a part of speech specification
- words are syntactic atoms
- words (usually) have one main stress ... discussion of the possible definition ofword we can say
that, in spite of the intuitive appeal of the notion ofword , it is sometimes not easy
to decide whether a given string of sounds (or...
... One of + plural noun
19. all of us = almost us
20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf
21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)
=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)
22. Make sb +to inf
She ... STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
1.Would you like + Vinf … ?
2. Would you mind + V-ing….?
Would you mind if + clause (not true)
3. You had better + V- inf
- would rather + Vinf ….(than)
- ... delighted at/ be interested in/
take part in/
Take care of = look after
be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/
get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/
explain st to...
... meaning of
interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can
observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The
meaning of inter- ... the kind of situation we find
with many morphemes, be they bound or free. For instance, the definite and
indefinite articles inEnglish take on different shapes, depending on the kind ofword ... other words in (5). If we assume that in- is a prefix meaning in, into’ we
would predict that infer would mean ‘carry into’, which is not even close to the real
meaning of infer. The meaning of...
... lỗi lạc
distinctive (adj) ( distinctive of something) đặc biệt; để phân biệt
distinctively (adv) rõ ràng, minh bạch, rành mạch
distinctly (adv) riêng biệt; rõ ràng, rành mạch, minh bạch, rõ ... uy nghi
imprint (n) dấu vết, vết in, vết hằn; ảnh hưởng sâu sắc; phần ghi của nhà xuất bản;(v) đóng, in (dấu); in
dấu vào, đóng dấu vào (cái gì); ghi khắc, ghi nhớ, in sâu vào, in hằn
imprisonment ... sẵn
in accord with (v) phù hợp với, hoà hợp với, thống nhất với, nhất trí với
in common cho hoặc bởi tất cả mọi người trong một nhóm; chung
in scale suited to the proportions of
in terms of...
... this insight would lead
us to think that the words in (5a) behave exactly like compounds on the basis of
native words. For instance, a blackboard is a kind of board, a kitchen sink is a kind of ... certain sets of affixes can also be
illustrated by another interesting phenomenon. Both in compounding and in certain
cases of affixation it is possible to coordinate two words by leaving out ... that words ending in <a> come first, those ending in <z> come last.
Thus sofa is among the first words in a reverse dictionary, fuzz among the last. This
kind of organization is of...
... when
combined with a vowel-initial final combining form, but that do take -o- when
combined with a consonant-initial final combining form. And indeed, such data exist:
the initial combining form ... building for growing plants’ ‘a house that is green’
c. óperating instructions operating instrúctions
‘instructions for operating something’ ‘instructions that are operating’
d. instálling ... (instead of a prefix or a suffix or a root-final <o>).
In the vast majority of cases we find the linking element -o- in all of the above
compounds, but there are a number of interesting...
... meaning of
interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can
observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The
meaning of inter- ... of stress. In many languages
(including English) the word is the unit that is crucial for the occurrence and
distribution of stress. Spoken in isolation, every word can have only one main stress, ... kind of process, i.e. the addition of meaning by
means of vowel alternation, is evidenced inEnglishin certain cases of past tense
formation and of plural marking on nouns, as illustrated in...
... parts of a sentence simply by using stress on important
words. In writing, of course, we cannot do this. Instead, we can emphasise particular words
or phrases by putting everything into a kind of ... definition, that is a definition that explains precisely the essential, intrinsic
characteristics of an object.
the nominal definition, that is one that helps to determine the meaning of ... include:
in a certain way
from a certain point of view
with regard to …
as regards …
in being
in that it is
inasmuch as it is
more + adjective
less + adjective
A is superior to
inferior...
... meaning of
interview and the meaning of the ingredient morphemes inter- and view, you can
observe that the meaning of interview is not the sum of the meaning of its parts. The
meaning of inter- ... of fresh rain in a forest in the fall. Certainly a unified concept, but
we would not consider the smell of fresh rain in a forest in the fall a word. In fact, English
simply has no single word ...
Consider again the notions of orthographic word, grammatical word and the notion
of lexeme as possible definitions ofword . Apply each of these notions to the words
occurring in example (20) of chapter...