routes next hop addresses and packet forwarding
Chapter 1 Introduction to Routing and Packet ForwardingRouting Protocols and Concepts quangkien@gmail.com.Topicsl Inside the Router Ÿ Routers are computers Ÿ Router CPU and Memory Ÿ Internetwork Operating System Ÿ Router Bootup Process Ÿ Router Ports doc
... CPU and Memory Ÿ Internetwork Operating System Ÿ Router Bootup Process Ÿ Router Ports and Interfaces Ÿ Routers and the Network Layer Path Determination and Switching Function Ÿ Packet Fields and ... from source to destination Ÿ Review the packet and frame field specifications Ÿ Discuss in detail how the frame fields change from hop to hop, whereas the packet fields remain unchanged 28 Ethernet ... cost load balancing 33 Path Forwarding l Packet forwarding involves two functions: Ÿ Path determination function Ÿ Switching function 34 Path Forwarding Router receives packet Destination IP address...
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introduction to routing and packet forwarding
... that specialize in sending packets over the data network They are responsible for interconnecting networks by selecting the best path for a packet to travel and forwarding packets to their destination ... primary responsibility of a router is to direct packets destined for local and remote networks by: –Determining the best path to send packets Forwarding packets toward their destination The router ... of the router and the features within the IOS – Typically the more features in the IOS, the larger the IOS image, and therefore, the more flash and RAM that is required to store and load the IOS...
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Bài tập tổng hợp SQL –And Đáp án
... nhacungcap.macongty=mathang.macongty AND tencongty='VINAMILK' 2.35 UPDATE dondathang SET noigiaohang=diachi FROM khachhang WHERE dondathang.makhachhang=khachhang.makhachang AND noigiaohang IS NULL 2.36 ... (ngaygiaohang>=ngaydathang AND ngaychuyenhang>=ngaydathang) Q3 ALTER TABLE nhanvien ADD CONSTRAINT chk_nhanvien_ngaylamviec CHECK (datediff(yy,ngaysinh,ngaylamviec) BETWEEN 18 AND 60) Q4 Câu lệnh không ... nhacungcap WHERE tengiaodich='VINAMILK' 2.5 SELECT mahang,tenhang FROM mathang WHERE giahang>100000 AND soluong
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Tài liệu Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and Wide Area Networks pptx
... (RED) is a means to randomly drop packets before tail dropping Weighted RED (WRED) uses the ToS byte to determine the relative importance of the queued packets, and randomly drops packets of less ... network processor-based and allow for both policing and shaping on both ingress and egress, using CBWFQ/LLQ for packet scheduling Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and Wide Area Networks ... Precedence) markings and bandwidth allocation Ethernet Access for Next Generation Metro and Wide Area Networks 34 OL-14760-01 Scalability Considerations The number of classes and the bandwidth allocation...
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Next Hop Resolution Protocol doc
... (xem hop 1, hop hop hình) Khi router A thử forward IP gói tin từ host nguồn đến host đích, NHRP kích khởi Thay cho host nguồn, router A gửi NHRP resolution request packet đóng gói GRE IP packet, ... theo hình hop qua mạng đến Router D để kết nối đến host đích sau router A nhận NHRP resolution reply, Router A xác định router D NBMA IP next hop, router A gửi subsequence data IP packet cuối ... NBMA IP next hop, router A gửi subsequence data IP packet cuối đến router D GRE IP next hop - với NHRP, NBMA next hop xác định, host nguồn bắt đầu gửi liệu gói tin đến đích (không kết nối qua NBMA...
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Báo cáo toán học: "On Hopfian and Co-Hopfian Modules" potx
... Co−Hopf ian ⇒ ⇓ ⇒ Hopf ian ⇒ weakly Co−Hopf ian ⇓ generalized Hopf ian Varadarajan [2, 3] showed that the left R-module M is Hop an if and only if the left R[x]-module M [x] is Hop an if and ... it is easy to prove References V A Hiremath, Hop an rings and Hop an modules, Indian J Pure Appl Math 17 (1986) 895–900 K.Varadarajan, Hop an and Co -Hop an objects, Publicacions Matematiques 36 ... section, we introduce the concept of generalized Artinian and generalized Noetherian, which are Co -Hop an and Hop an, respectively, and prove that if R R is generalized Artinian then R R is generalized...
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gardner - future babble; why expert predictions are next to worthless, and you can do better (2011)
... Schneier, and my longtime friends and colleagues David Watson and Leonard Stern A special thanks to Paul Slovic, John Mueller, Marc Ramsay, and Barry Dworkin for reading early versions and providing ... gratefully received And finally, thanks to my wife, Sandra, without whom I could do, and would be, nothing 1 Introduction The end of everything we call life is close at hand and cannot be evaded ... be demanding more oil than it can produce.” If demand outstripped supply, prices would soar, and since production would never again catch up with demand, prices would never come back down And that...
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thuộc tính next hop
... RTA xem RTC(10.10.10.2) nẽt hop để đến 11.11.11.0/24 Tuy nhiên điều không xảy ra, trạng thái cho RTA xem RTB,10.10.10.3 next hop RTB chìa sẻ môi trường với RTC Next Hop mạng NBMA(Frame Relay) ... RTB,10.10.10.3 làm next hop Điều tương tự môi trường mạng multi-access.Nhưng trường hợp bảng định tuyến có vấn đề kết nối ảo RTA RTB - Để giải vấn đề ta có giải pháp sau: sử dụng thuộc tính next- hop- self ... cáo mạng 11.11.11.0/24 với next hop 10.10.10.2 RTA lúc sẻ gởi trực tiếp gói đến mạng 11.11.11.0/24 qua RTC Cú pháp sau: Router(config-router)#neighbor ip-address next- hop- self Đối với RTC ta sử...
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Next generation reporting and diagnostic tools for healthcare and biomedical applications
... ) and Q(tc ), at which w is the shortest and the two lines L1 and L2 are therefore closest In addition, if L1 and L2 are non-parallel, then w is perpendicular to both L1 and L2 s.t w · v = and ... equations we find sc and tc for L1 and L2 If
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SÁCH hóa nước NGOÀI TỔNG hợp THEORY AND PROBLEMS OF ORGANIC third edition
... the bonding atoms is the bond axis, whose length is the bond length a and S and S and P P ( a ) o Bonding and ’ i and S and P P O*@P) ( )o*Antibonding Fig 2-2 Two parallel p orbitals overlap ... undergraduate and doctoral levels He received the Outstanding Teacher award in 1985, and has coauthored eight textbooks, three laboratory manuals in General and Organic Chemistry, and 15 papers ... , and [A] and [B] are molar concentrations Exponents x and y may be integers, fkactions, or zero; their sum defines the order of the reaction The values of x and y are found experimentally, and...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Trade-Offs between Energy Saving and Reliability in Low Duty Cycle Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Packet Splitting Forwarding Technique" docx
... knows that A and B have three possible next- hops and that a different forwarding scheme is adopted, as shown in Figure 1(c) In particular, when X, Y , and Z receive a packet, they split it and send ... having a packet to forward, randomly chooses a neighbor node as next- hop so that the number of hops needed to reach the sink is minimized Load balancing (i.e., a random choice of the next hop) allows ... examples: (a) normal forwarding with different next- hops; (b) normal forwarding with the same next- hop; (c) forwarding after splitting shown in case (a), and (2 − 2/3) · 1/2 = 2/3 when the splitting...
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Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... local and foreign freight forwarding enterprises As a result, many container ports and airports have been taken into long-term investment projects and development programs In addition, land routes ... understanding of international laws and the laws of the nations that Vietnam’s freight forwarding services may concern Misunderstanding of international laws and cases may put Vietnam freight forwarding ... Thi Thanh Xuan - Standing member • Mr Hoang Dang Doanh - Standing member • Mr Do Xuan Quang - Standing member • Mr Nguyen Giang Tien - Standing member 2.1.3 Statues and Standard Trading Conditions...
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Real situation and Logistics applicability in freight forwarding of Haiphong Port – Recommendations to improve performance.doc
... port, handling operation areas are located based on the infrastructure advantages such as railway, high way, and inland waterway These areas are installed and equipped with modern and advanced handling ... demand for different models of transport Main services of Haiphong port: Cargo handling, forwarding and logistics Ship towage and assistance International container transshipment Forwarding ... VIFFAS: Vietnam Freight Forwarding Association III Nguyen Thi Minh Thanh – A1K42BBE CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS 1.1 Freight forwarding 1.1.1 Definition Freight forwarding is the...
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Định giá hợp lý hoạt động mergers and acqhisitions – M&A tại Việt Nam – Lý luận và thực tiễn
... Việt Nam (VCC) - Tên giao dịch quốc tế: Vietnam consultant joint stock corporation for industial and urban construction - Trụ sở chính: Số 10 Hoa Lư – Quận Hai Bà Trưng – Hà Nội - Tel: 04.22205788...
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![[TieuBaoan] Verb and Subject Agreement....Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ](https://media.store123doc.com/images/document/13/gu/cp/small_cpi1372242585.jpg)
[TieuBaoan] Verb and Subject Agreement....Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
... the refrigerator (HAS—ARE/ HAVE—IS) 34 Each and every student and instructor in this building for a new facility by next year (HOPE/HOPES) 35 Rice and beans, my favorite dish, me of ... researcher _their origin a understands b.understand 3.None of the artifacts _to A.D 100 a date back b.dates back Some of the research by archeologists huynhvubaoan Verb And Subject Agreement Anh ... described in the yearbook (HAS/HAVE) huynhvubaoan Verb And Subject Agreement Anh văn ôn 12 30 The International Club, as well as the Choral Society and the Rowing Club, to submit a new constitution...
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LoopStar®700 Next Generation Ethernet Access and Transport Solutions
... intelligently absorbs packet delay variation, recovers from out-of-order packets, and minimizes the effects of lost packets • Mapping of circuits to standard IP packets that are carried over standard Ethernet ... Ethernet and TDM services to single and small customer locations LOOP STAR® 700 LoopStar 712 LoopStar 745 and LoopStar 745P Higher speed Ethernet and multi-services over DS3 LOOP STAR® 700 Next Generation ... intelligent management and a mix of and two T1/E1/J1 ports for circuit emulation connectivity choices, creating a multi-service services Next Generation Ethernet Access and Transport Solutions...
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Tài liệu Next Generation Enterprise MPLS VPN-Based WAN Design and Implementation Guide doc
... Edge—MPLSoL2 Service Voice and VRFs bandwidth percent 27 random-detect dscp-based class Bulk-Data bandwidth percent random-detect dscp-based class class-default bandwidth percent 25 random-detect policy-map ... Call-Signaling bandwidth percent class Network-Control bandwidth percent class Critical-Data bandwidth percent 27 random-detect dscp-based class Bulk-Data bandwidth percent random-detect dscp-based ... PE next- hop address In case of a single link failure, the traffic should reconverge and all traffic should transit the remaining up links Next Generation Enterprise MPLS VPN-Based WAN Design and...
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Tài liệu Halsted.Press.H.264.And.MPEG-4.Video.Compression.Video.Coding.For.Next.Generation.Multimedia.eBook-LiB docx
... standards Chapter looks at the standards themselves and examines the way that the standards have been shaped and developed, discussing the composition and procedures of the VCEG and MPEG standardisation ... of the standards and gives practical advice on how to approach and interpret the standards and ensure conformance Related image and video coding standards are briefly discussed Chapters and focus ... International Standards for image and video compression, including the JPEG, MPEG and H.26× series of standards 1.3 MPEG-4 AND H.264 MPEG-4 Visual and H.264 (also known as Advanced Video Coding) are standards...
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