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role of network layer in osi model

Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Functional genomics analysis of low concentration of ethanol in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells. Role of genes involved in transcriptional and translational processes"

Y học thưởng thức

... ethanol-induced mucosal injury in the upper gastrointestinal tract leading to increase in the permeability of the gut mucosa to endotoxins [43, 44]. These factors are involved in ethanol-induced ... . Interestingly, HMGN3 has been found to be associated with resistance against anticancer drugs including vinblastine, topotecan, paclitaxel and doxorubincin in human hepatocellular carcinoma ... signaling. This finding corroborates the interaction observed between various intracellular signaling pathways and apoptosis induced by 1mM concentration of ethanol in HepG2 cells [19]. Int....
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Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... China Statistics Yearbook, China Financial Yearbook and People’s Bank of ChinaStatistics Quarterly bulletin.B. Development of direct financing and indirect financing marketsproviding financing ... in exploring on-line banking business as well as in promotingnon-bank financial institutions. Efforts should be made in upgrading financialoperations and financial services, and in conducting ... developing countries. He suggests that as financial 7F. Role of the government, central bank and international financialinstitution in institution building1. Role of the governmentAs an indispensable...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Kupffer cells in pathogenesis of sepsis-induced drug metabolizing dysfunction pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Kupffer cells in pathogenesis of sepsis-induced drug metabolizing dysfunction pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... shown that interactions betweenKCs and endotoxin comprise the initiating event lead-ing to hepatotoxicity in liver injury, including endotox-emia and ischemia ⁄ reperfusion injury [14]. In ourstudies, ... signaling is independent of Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing adaptorprotein. Drug Metab Dispos 36, 95–101.10 Ghose R, Guo T & Haque N (2009) Regulation of geneexpression of hepatic ... USA). Binding of all of the anti-bodies was detected using an ECL detection system (iNtRONBiotechnology, Seoul, Korea) in accordance with the manu-facturer’s instructions. The intensity of the...
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Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination in theUnited States included consideration of the wide range of vaccine efficacies deter-mined by clinical trials and estimated in ... should continue to be included in ongoing testing programs if their skin-testresults are <5 mm induration. Those vaccinees who have positive tuberculin skin-testreactions (≥5 mm of induration) ... indicated, administering preventive therapy to thosepersons who have positive tuberculin skin-test results. The preferred method of skintesting is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test using 0.1 mL of 5...
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Tài liệu Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance doc

Tài liệu Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance doc

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... would involve the following determinations: in terms of producing information about possible invest-ments and allocating capital, the financial (a) developing and analyzing measures of the ... REPORT 2013 1 GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2013Rethinking the Role of the State in FinanceWashington, D.C. GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2013 BENCHMARKING FINANCIAL SYSTEMS AROUND ... governments. (In) efficiency mea-sures for institutions include indicators such as overhead costs to total assets, net interest margin, lending-deposits spread, noninterest income to total income,...
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Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... them to maintain higher net interestmargins. Indeed, during most of the 1990s, the net interest margin of small banks held steady at over 4.5 percent, while the net interest margin of large banks ... begins by pointing out that bankingindustry observers expect the number of community banks to declineTable 10AVERAGE RETAIL BANKING FEES BY SIZE OF INSTITUTION(2001, in dollars)Type of ... largerbanks in making small business loans. Loan officers at small banks cantake into account a wide variety of factors in reviewing applications forsmall business loans, including the character of...
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Tài liệu SICK WATER? THE CENTRAL ROLE OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT pdf

Tài liệu SICK WATER? THE CENTRAL ROLE OF WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... from mining operations can contain silt and rock particles and sur-factants. Depending on the type of ore deposit being mined, tailings can also contain heavy metals like copper, lead, zinc, ... dis-charge can contain a wide range of contaminants and originate from a myriad of sources. Some of the biggest generators of toxic industrial waste include mining, pulp mills, tanneries, sugar ... examples of persistent environmental damage caused by the discharge of toxic mine waste. In Papua New Guinea for ex-ample, companies discharge millions of tons of contaminated mine waste into...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A role of miR-27 in the regulation of adipogenesis ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A role of miR-27 in the regulation of adipogenesis ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... or without hematoxylin staining. In hypoxia experiments, 3T3-L1 cells were maintained in a hypoxia chamber (Invivo 400; Ruskinn Inc., Cincinnati,OH, USA) constantly maintained at 1% O2. Culturemedium ... cultured in DMEM containing 10% fetal bovineserum. OP9 cells were grown in aMEM containing 20%fetal bovine serum. C2C12 cells were maintained in DMEMcontaining 10% fetal bovine serum.Adipogenic ... serumand IDM (10 lgặmL)1insulin, 1 lm dexamethasone, and0.5 mm IDM). Cells were then maintained in DMEM con-taining 10% fetal bovine serum and 1 lgặmL)1insulin. Themedium was replaced...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Emerging pathways in genetic Parkinson’s disease: Potential role of ceramide metabolism in Lewy body disease pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Emerging pathways in genetic Parkinson’s disease: Potential role of ceramide metabolism in Lewy body disease pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... calcium-independentphospholipase A2participates in ER stress-inducedINS-1 insulinoma cell apoptosis by promoting cera-mide generation via hydrolysis of sphingomyelins byneutral sphingomyelinase. Biochemistry 46, ... leading to the accumulation of sphingomyelin [27]. Because one of the pathwaysfor ceramide recycling is the sphingomyelin pathway, itis conceivable that in addition to the accumulation of Fig. ... should have a key role in our under-standing of the mechanisms of the disease. We proposethat pathology data will, in most cases, be moreinsightful than clinical data in defining the disease.This...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of ceramide kinase in peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor beta-induced cell survival of mouse keratinocytes ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Role of ceramide kinase in peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor beta-induced cell survival of mouse keratinocytes ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... Ceris incorporated, hydrolyzed to sphingosine and thenrecycled into intracellular Cer itself, and that accumu-lation of Cer contributes to the induction of apoptosis[20]. However, the signaling ... role in skin woundhealing. After a skin injury, PPARb expression is rap-idly elevated in the epidermis at the wound edges; dele-tion of a single PPARb allele results in delayed woundhealing ... culturedhuman keratinocytes [14]. In this study, we examined the interaction betweenCerK and PPARb, and its role in regulating keratino-cyte survival. We report that in a mouse keratinocytecell line upregulation...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... detected atthe dimer interface of the models or in the surroundings of the hinge loop residues. Likewise, the models of nonex-changing and exchanging HHP-RNase were prepared start-ing from 1Z7X. ... detected at the dimerinterface of the models or in the surroundings of themutated residues. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the exchanging conformation were prepared using the7RSA structure ... Protein–lipidic membrane complexes of RNaseAA, RNase AA-G, RNase AA-GG, and HHP-RNase wereprepared using models of these dimers. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the nonexchanging conforma-tion...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... substratebinding process. This provides strong evidence thatN-glycans, in particular their terminal structures, areinvolved in regulating the GABA translocation of GAT1, but not in binding of GAT1 ... that N-linked oligosaccharide side-chainsare important for the GABA transport activity.1-Deoxymannojirimycin inhibits the GABA-uptake of GAT1 In order to gain further insight into the role of theterminal ... that of DDN, showing a value of only5.5 h. In contrast, the stability of NNN containingonly mannosidic N-glycans after treatment with dMMFig. 4. In uence of dMM on plasma membrane trafficking...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... language behavior are introduced by including neurally motivated pro- cessing control as the focus of model definition and by including behaviorially defined con- straints, both normal and ... computational linguistics which in- cludes neurally-motivated constraints in the design of models of natural language processing. Furthermore, the knowledge representations in- cluded in such models ... and in what contexts these morphemes are affected. The study includes off-line picture naming which forces use of articles in all of the above contexts, as well as on-line production of these...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Biological role of bacterial inclusion bodies: a model for amyloid aggregation potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Biological role of bacterial inclusion bodies: a model for amyloid aggregation potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... in the target recombinant protein[22]. The distribution of side chains in the sequence,such as occurs in protein folding, plays a pivotal role in determining the conformational properties of ... targetenzyme, obtaining IB particles with the enzyme of interest immobilized in their surface [39].Stereospecific interactions in proteinaggregationChiti and coworkers pointed out that the intrinsicphysicochemical ... whether they are found in soluble or insoluble cell fractions. Interestingly,increasing evidence supports the presence of biologi-cally active proteins embedded in IBs, indicatingthat both folded...
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The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use doc

The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing Tobacco Use doc

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Political ScienceUniversity of OklahomaNorman, OKStanton A. Glantz, Ph.D.Professor of MedicineDepartment of Medicine Division of CardiologyUniversity of California, ... consequences of smoking are rarely depicted in movies.4. Cross-sectional studies show that, among adolescents, exposure to smoking in movies is associated with initiation of smoking, independent of ... needed on the role exposure to smoking in movies plays in adolescents’ smoking beyond the initiation phase. 6. Experimental studies show that images of cigarette smoking in film can in uence adolescent...
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