... for certain functional systems of innova-tion. This was the key concept inthe new innovation policy promoted by the OECD inthe beginning ofthe 1990s. About ten years later systemof innova-tion ... scientificquestions. The invention ofthe transistor indicated a spiral model of interac- 50Since 1970, the State has funded both capital investments and the running of the University of Aarhus inthe same ... positions.Therefore, the expansion ofthesystem initially took the form ofthe building of new types of scholls like polytechnic schools and professional schools.Royal Institute of Technology, Karolinska...
... and sea waves are in the stage of potential assessment. Institute of Energy RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY WEEK IN HANOIEXPERIENCE OFTHE INSTITUTE OF ENERGYINTHE PREPARATION OFTHE RENEWABLE MASTER ... energy, wind energy, solar energy, and geothermal energy. 9 So far, even the high potential of RE resources, their contribution in electricity production in Vietnam is still negligible. 9 The ... negligible. 9 The Government of VN recognized important roleof RE in sustainable energy supplying in general and electricity in particular for rural off-grid areas. ắ The electricity Law require...
... the emergence of new technologies include the advantages of integrating ICT activities into other programmes, the benefits and strengths of building on existing systems and structures and the ... understanding and the evidence base about the use of ICTs inthe health sector are: ã How to evaluate the impact ofthe use of ICTs on health? ã What can be done to strengthen theroleof and ... specific to the use of ICTs in the health sector in developing countries. A summary of these key lessons as they relate to intermediaries and beneficiaries, to improving the functioning of health...
... undergoes fusion with the membrane of intra-endosomal vesicles contained within MVBs,thereby releasing the nucleocapsid into the lumen of these vesi-cles. Then, the capsid uses these intra-endosomal ... Thus, inthe absence of recombination, the cells become hypersensitive to killing bymethylating agents and arrest already inthe first G2. We arecurrently searching for the structures ofthe recombination ... miceinvestigated have no detectable NK/NKT-cell population in theirspleen. In addition, production ofthe cytokines interferon c,interleukin-6 and interleukin-2 is clearly different in wild...
... which appear to be involved inthe finalresorption ofthe parental macronucleus during PND in T. thermophila, and suggested the involvement of mitochondria in this process [19]. In mammalian apop-tosis, ... key rolein PND in Tetrahymena. Unfortunately, the involvement of mito-chondria in PND has not been clarified fully. To eluci-date theroleofthe mitochondrion as a key effectorwe studied the ... directlyshow the localization of mitochondria inthe autophag-osome, as the red fluorescence corresponding to intactmitochondria was not observed inthe area. Therefore,to confirm further the localization,...
... go inthe same direction. The inverse isthecasefortheattractioninthecaseofAnabaena. Also, if the structure ofthe final complex in which electron transfertakes place remained unaltered with increasing ... that the transition state for binding in the reaction between plastocyanin and photosystem I is parti-ally desolvated. The importance of desolvation of the encounter complex in protein–protein ... at the time of chloroplast origin had poorly definedinteractions between Cyt f and plastocyanin and/or plasto-cyanin and photosystem I, and subsequently the nature of the interactions in the...
... Vietnam. Following the publication of this trial, Prasad and Singh12 updatedtheir Cochrane systematic review on the efficacy of corticosteroids in TBM.12 The combined mortality in the control ... of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults andadolescents: recommendations from CDC, the NationalInstitutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. ... imaging of the brain was also performed in a subset of patients in this study.36 It was found that use of corticosteroidspossibly reduced the risk of developinghydrocephalus and vasculitic infarcts;...
... stomach, the presence of bile acids inthe intestines, and the competition against other micro-organisms inthe gastro-intestinal tract [91,92]. The tentative ways for selection of probiotics ... colonizing the intestine may secrete the enzyme, thus increasing the intestinal amylase activity [82,83]. It is well established that probiotics alter gastrointestinal pH and flora to favor an increased ... Interrelationship of Lactobacillus and zinc bacitracin in diets of turkey poults. Poult. Sci. 1978, 57, 1687-1689. 105. Fuller, R. The importance of lactobacilli in maintaining normal microbial balance in the...
... distribution of BsArb43B inthe proximity of the active site. Arabinotriose inthe binding cleft is representedusing sticks. (B) Detailed view ofthe binding cleft with arabinotri-ose. (C) Details ofthe ... witharabinohexose [15], this loop makes the reducing end of the carbohydrate chain bend towards the solvent,probably optimizing binding ofthe carbohydrate chain in the cleft, and resulting in trioses ... for the optimal activity of BsArb43B.Furthermore, to determine whether theroleof the calcium is structural, thermal shift assays were per-formed to determine the Tm of the protein in the...
... formation of MRNfoci [19–21]. The Mre11-binding domain of human Nbs1 hasbeen localized to amino acids 682–693 inthe COOH-terminal region ofthe protein. Deletion of this region of Nbs1 results in ... damage, thereby promotingATM-dependent signaling [23]. Domains similar to the ATM-binding domain of Nbs1 are also found in ATRIP and Ku80 and are required for the interaction of these proteins with ... an NH2-terminally truncatedNbs1 protein that contains an intact Mre11-bindingdomain. Differences inthe nature ofthe Nbs1 muta-tion, as well as inthe dose of radiation administeredto...
... results in trimming the dry branches off the bush. And this is what the semantic type in (16) captures.3.3 Impingement Predicates In order to capture the semantic properties of the arguments ofthe ... (SOA [ch -of- loc-relFIG ElThat is, as (16) above captures, in German trim-ming necessarily results in trimming somethingoff something else; inthe case of example (9)above trimming the bush ... representative verb of the impingement predicates class in German, the verbschlagen (hit) in examples (10)-(12) above, wepropose the semantic types in (17) and (18), whichare inthe spirit ofthe MRS-based...
... also in His237 fi Ala the HS-CoM bindingresults in sulfur ligation to the active-site zinc.XANES spectra of wild-type and mutantsAs shown inthe following, the interpretation ofthe EXAFS of the ... Matthews, R.G. &Penner-Hahn, J.E. (1998) Characterization ofthe zinc binding site in methionine synthase enzymes of Escherichia coli – therole of zinc inthe methylation of homocysteine. ... unambiguouslyindicates that HS-CoM addition results in an increase in the number of sulfur atoms inthe first coordination sphere of zinc. This increase inthe number of sulfur ligands isaccompanied by the...
... construction in China, Korea, Singapore and the Near East. The fast-developing nations in these regions place their expectations of economic growth and prosperity on the exhibition industry. Some ... century. ● The breakdown ofthe communist system and the resulting transformation ofthe former centrally planned markets to market oriented economic systems prepared the ground for intensified ... Development The 21st century: Globalisation ofthe exhibition industry The framework conditions for today's development ofthe exhibition industry were established by the end of the last century....
... ester-induced disruption of the CD4–Lck complex occurs within a detergent-resistantmicrodomain ofthe plasma membrane. Involvement of the translocation of activated protein kinase C isoforms.J ... observed (Fig. 4C,Erespectively). These findings support the view thatGM3 is mainly involved in retaining ErbB2 in lipid-raft domains, but that it is not involved in ErbB2phosphorylation.EGFR ... 2006)doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05203.xWe analyzed theroleof gangliosides inthe association ofthe ErbB2 recep-tor tyrosine-kinase (RTK) with lipid rafts in mammary epithelial HC11cells. Scanning confocal microscopy...
... both ofthe metal-binding sites(Table 3). Although the predominant effect is on the second metal-binding site, substitution of Asp97 byglutamate and asparagine makes the process of binding of the ... (Ka) for the binding of Co(II) wereobtained by fitting these data, after subtraction of the background heat of dilution, via an iterative processusing the origin software package. This software ... bidentate binding of Glu97 may pre-vent binding ofthe solvent ligand that appears to bepresent in other mono-cobalt(II) species of EcMetAP-I.Combination of these data suggests that mutatingthe...