... Criteria for cell synchronization andanalysisofgeneexpression 8) The size distribution of newly synchronized cells should be narrower than the size distribution of the original population, cell ... synchronized Synchronized divisions are the sine qua non of synchrony Criteria for successful analysisofgeneexpression during the division cycle 12) Geneexpression results should be replicated (with ... different experiments in terms of variation in the phase angles of peaking ofgeneexpression in different individual cells Thus, given a particular variation in geneexpression in different cells,...
... geneexpression [6-8] In contrast, the duration and nature of the agonal state preceding death appear to have a substantial effect on geneexpressionby affecting the integrity of messenger RNAs ... sets that differ in expression between autopsy and resection samples and for 1,000 subsets of the same size randomly sampled from the other 14,624 probe sets In 837 out of 1,000 random subsets, the ... autopsy and biopsy samples found significant change in one of the genes, indicating that a substantial proportion of all expressed genes could be affected by death [10] We surveyed gene expression...
... for production of either the sense or the antisense RNA strand of the sequence by using T7 RNA polymerase These RNA samples are then mixed and annealed to give double- stranded RNA that can be ... identification ofgene function (24) The basic mechanism of RNAi involves introducing a double- stranded RNA (dsRNA) of around 300–500 bp into a cell by microinjection or feeding This dsRNA molecule ... integrity of samples, and to ensure that normal- Analysisofgeneexpression 193 T7 RNA polymerase Primer Competitor DNA template Primer In vitro transcription by T7 RNA polymerase Target RNA Competitor...
... al (2005) Analysisof long-lived C elegans daf-2 mutants using serial analysisofgeneexpression Genome Res 15, 603–615 10 Ryu EJ, Angelastro JM & Greene LA (2005) Analysisofgeneexpression ... number of serial analysisofgeneexpression tag sequences into 3¢ complementary DNAs Genes Chromosomes Cancer 33, 252–261 33 van den Berg A, van der Leij J & Poppema S (1999) Serial analysisofgene ... gene expression: rapid RT-PCR analysisof unknown SAGE tags Nucleic Acids Res 27, e17 34 Chen JJ, Rowley JD & Wang SM (2000) Generation of longer cDNA fragments from serial analysisofgene expression...
... 5428 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Characterization and quantification of mRNA transcripts in ejaculated spermatozoa of fertile men by serial analysisofgeneexpression Hum Reprod 21, 1583–1590 Matsumura ... 2008 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2008 FEBS 5425 New method of 3¢-end amplification from SAGE tags W.-J Xu et al database (refseq _rna: reference mRNA sequence and expressed sequence tags) revealed ... serial analysisofgeneexpression (SAGE) characterization of orphan SAGE tags from human embryonic stem cells identifies the presence of novel transcripts and antisense transcription of key pluripotency...
... Inhibition of uPAR by DNAzymes all of which contribute to focal proteolysis and regulation of wound healing, angiogenesis, and metastasis [5] Of the components of the uPA system, uPAR is of particular ... Table Sequence of DNAzymes and site of cleavage of uPAR mRNA transcript The catalytic core sequence is underlined The corresponding mutant control DNAzyme for each was made by scrambling the sequence ... substrate, and a maximum reduction of 84% of uPAR substrate concentration at a molar ratio of : 200 (Fig 2D) The specificity of the DNAzymes was confirmed by the lack of cleavage by the untreated and...
... architecture; and proteoglycan staining characteristics Statistical analysis Relative levels ofgeneexpression were determined using Q -Gene[ 38] and the housekeeping gene GAPDH as an internal standard ... consisted of μl of diluted cDNA, 0.3 μM of forward and reverse primers (1 μl each), 10 μl of the 2X QuantiTect™ SYBR® green master mix, 0.1 μl of HK-UNG (Epicentre, Madison, WI), and μl of RNase-free ... and the column was washed three more times RNA was eluted off the column using 30 μl of RNase free water The yield of extracted total RNA was determined by meas- uring absorbance at 260 nm, and...
... studies as a measure of diagnosis or clinical outcome [11] Microarray analysisofgeneexpression at sites of tissue damage The next generation of reports describing global geneexpression patterns ... muscle by using immunohistochemistry The authors interpreted their data as consistent with effects of both IFN-α/β and IFN-γ on geneexpression In addition to this set of IFN-induced genes, geneexpression ... blood of patients with SLE [3–6] Most striking is an ‘IFN signature’, a prominent overexpression of mRNAs encoded by genes regulated by IFNs and similar to that detected in JDM muscle Detection of...
... mRNA and protein levels At the two dosages tested, the R1094 ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 geneexpressionand protein synthesis The level ofgeneexpressionof ADAMTS-5 in OA cartilage determined by ... in situ effect of licofelone on the geneexpressionand protein synthesis of the major collagenolytic enzymes (MMP-13 and cathepsin K) and aggrecandegrading proteases (ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5) in ... negative and showed only background staining Treatment with licofelone had little effect on the level of its geneexpression or on the level of protein In contrast, the level ofexpressionof mRNA...
... clustering tree (B), expression profiles of SOTA clusters The expression profile of each individual gene in the cluster is denoted by grey line and the mean expression profile is depicted by pink line ... Page of 14 Figure Hierarchical clustering analysisof 53 selected genes based on their geneexpression patterns Analysisofexpression profiles of 53 ESTs (Additional File 4) in PUSABGD72 and ... Average expression intensity of the cluster genes was much higher than that of the cluster genes and there was uniformity in the expressionof the cluster genes Two ESTs [FL512394 and FL518992] of...
... inhibition of human cytomegalovirus geneexpressionand growth by intracellular expressionof external guide sequence RNARNA 2006, 12:63-72 29 Yang YH, Li H, Zhou T, Kim K, Liu F: Engineered external ... target RNA (e.g., mRNA) and an EGS that resembles the structure of a tRNA (C-F) Complexes between UL49 mRNA sequence and EGS324, C-EGS324, EGS1539, and CEGS1539 respectively The sequence of these ... studies of targeting activities of the EGSs The EGSs were subsequently incubated with human RNase P and substrate RNA, containing the targeted UL49 mRNA sequence of 1713 nt In the absence of any...
... supported by histological methods and more detailed analysisofexpressionof selected genes to broaden our understanding of cotton fiber development Results Isolation ofRNA from dpa fiber One goal of ... fiber The agreement of the known expressionof these genes with expressionof these genes on microarrays validated the microarray results Global analysisofgeneexpression Genes that vary greater ... meaning of the changes ofexpressionof large sets of genes [28] Gene ontologies are definitions of genes using a well defined species-independent vocabulary GO were not available for most of the genes...
... surface expressionof these genes Comparing the gene profiling of G3 versus G2, six genes stood out in our analyses (Table 3) Although G3 animals have not developed ANFH, their gene profile reflects ... Here we employed gene profile analysis using this susceptible rat strain in order to study the pathogenesis at an early disease stage Knowledge of the geneexpression pattern and the events that ... contribute to the genesis and progression of ANFH in this rat model could provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis in humans Materials and methods Experimental animals and their maintenance...
... number of genes for a Gene Ontology (GO) category in the unselected marker set; N2 and P2 are the number of genes and P value for the smaller marker set; N3 and P3 are the number of genes and P ... following gene duplication Phylogenetic analysisof one example from each family (Figure 5) led to the study of the evolution of a total of 13 genes An ancestral gene existed for each of the four ... marker genes from the results generated with k-means, a subsequent analysisof the expression profile in each k-means cluster would be required to identify the samples in which the cluster of genes...
... intra-operonic and non-operonic geneexpression Correlations in intra-operonic and non-operonic geneexpression Correlations in intra-operonic and non-operonic geneexpression in (a) S coelicolor and (c) ... control, when selecting the same number of genes randomly from all of the documented S coelicolor operons and randomly splitting them into upstream and downstream genes (following 1,000 simulations) ... internal promoters Variation up and down stream of putative internal promoters Box plots of the mean expressionof genes upstream and downstream of the putative internal promoter in (a) documented...
... time Analysisof differential geneexpressionand construction of developmental profiles Differential geneexpression between tumors and corresponding controls was determined using significance analysis ... 10.0 9.2 Geneexpression developmental time course Naxerova et al R108.4 9.8 Gene2 9.6 Upregulated Gene4 Gene5 9.4 Expression 8.8 8.6 Expression 9.6 9.4 Expression 9.8 9.0 Gene3 9.0 Gene6 9.0 ... and tested the enrichment of approximately 1,000 gene sets in the up- and downregulated genes of our data sets Subsequently, we compared the results with the performance of eDEV500, lDEV500 and...
... methodology for global analysisof transcriptomes is serial analysisofgeneexpression (SAGE) This sequencingbased technique generates 14-bp sequences (tags) to evaluate thousands of transcripts in ... Serial analysisofgeneexpression Science 1995, 270:484-487 Wahl MB, Heinzmann U, Imai K: LongSAGE analysis significantly improves genome annotation: identifications of novel genes andalternative ... quantification ofRNA amounts This SAGE experiment cannot be considered a comprehensive study ofgeneexpression during the early development of X tropicalis because of the low sequencing level of our...
... available in Volume of the Handbook of Econometrics—see Powell (1994) and Hardle and Linton (1994)—as well as in ¨ Volume 11 of the Handbook of Statistics—see Horowitz (1993) and Ullah and Vinod (1993) ... can improve on asymptotic analysis Volume of the Handbook of Econometrics and Volume 11 of the Handbook of Statistics contain nice surveys of these topics (Hajivassilou and Ruud, 1994; Hall, 1994; ... E¤ects Models by Pooled OLS Random E¤ects Methods 10.4.1 Estimation and Inference under the Basic Random E¤ects Assumptions 10.4.2 Robust Variance Matrix Estimator 10.4.3 A General FGLS Analysis 10.4.4...
... important is lost by treating explanatory variables that are set ahead of time as being random It is safe to say that no one ever went astray by assuming random sampling in place of independent ... assumptions involving things such as the number of absolute moments of a random variable that must be finite.) For much of this book we adopt a random sampling assumption More precisely, we assume ... saving of employees within a firm may be correlated because of common (often unobserved) characteristics of workers within a firm or because of features of the firm itself (such as type of retirement...
... expectation operator, and several additional properties that are consequences of the randomness of mðxÞ Some of the statements we make are proven in the appendix, but general proofs of other assertions ... equation (2.47) generally more useful than equation (2.48)? 2.4 For random scalars u and v and a random vector x, suppose that Eðu j x; vÞ is a linear function of ðx; vÞ and that u and v each have ... book Suppose that w is a random vector and y is a random variable Let x be a random vector that is some function of w, say x ¼ fðwÞ (The vector x could simply be a subset of w.) This statement implies...