revisiting pivot language approach
Báo cáo khoa học: "Revisiting Pivot Language Approach for Machine Translation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:21
... This approach introduces a third language,
named the pivot language, for which there exist
large source -pivot and pivot- target bilingual cor-
pora. A pivot task was also designed for spoken
language ... 2008). For example, we can ob-
tain a source -pivot corpus by translating the pivot
sentence in the source -pivot corpus into the target
language with pivot- target translation models. We
name it ... models. We
name it the synthetic method.
The working condition with the pivot language
approach is that the source -pivot and pivot- target
parallel corpora are independent, in the sense that
they...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Pivot Language Approach for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... Using One Pivot Language
This section describes the translation results by
using only one pivot language. For the language
pair French and Spanish, we use English as the
pivot language. The ... Than One Pivot
Language
For French to Spanish translation, we also intro-
duce German as a pivot language besides English.
Using these two pivot languages, we build two dif-
ferent pivot models, ... SMT by using a
pivot language. To perform translation between
languages L
f
and L
e
, we bring in a pivot language
L
p
, for which there exist large bilingual corpora for
language pairs L
f
-L
p
...
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The Communicative Language Teaching Approach.doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/08/2013, 23:10
...
there is any one umbrella approach to language teaching that has become the
accepted "norm" in this field, it would have to be the Communicative Language
Teaching Approach. This is also ... underlying foreign language teaching. Finally, by the mid-
eighties or so, the industry was maturing in its growth and moving towards the
concept of a broad " ;approach& quot; to language teaching ... The Communicative Language Teaching Approach
All the methods described so far are symbolic of the progress foreign language
teaching ideology underwent in the last...
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(1) how learners approach learning, both in and out of classrooms, and (2) the kinds of strategies and cognitive processing they use in second language acquisition
Ngày tải lên :
29/01/2014, 00:23
... improve competence in a second
language . Therefore, the language learner capable of using a wide variety of
language learning strategies appropriately can improve his language skills in a
better ... the focus on language skills
In fact, the focus of research on learning strategies might be on all four language
skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) or on one or more language
modalities ...
the language learning tasks and activities are crossed modalities. Respondents were
asked to describe their strategies in general in second language acquisition. Only
gender differences in language...
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Slide an investigation into some approaches to vocabulary teaching and learning and the application of games in teaching and learning vocabulary at pre – intermediate level at foreign language center – haiphong university
Ngày tải lên :
29/01/2014, 14:36
... Vocabulary
1.2. Vocabulary in language teaching and learning
1.2. Vocabulary in language teaching and learning
1.3. Approaches to language teaching and their
1.3. Approaches to language teaching and ...
Vocabulary in language teaching and
Vocabulary in language teaching and
learning
learning
1.2.1. A neglect aspect of foreign language
1.2.1. A neglect aspect of foreign language
methodology
methodology
1.2.2. ...
remember things faster and better
remember things faster and better
1.3. Approaches to language teaching and
1.3. Approaches to language teaching and
their relevance to vocabulary
their relevance...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO BUILDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... component, like GLIB. In this
approach we are in substantial agreement with Winograd
(1984) who advocates a similar approach as an effective diroc.
finn for further naturul language resea~h.
REFERENCES ... knowledge.
GLIB -
A PROBLEM SPECHrIC SUBLANGUAGE
The knowledge acquisition language developed for elec-
tron/c devine troubleshooting is called
GLIB
(General
Language for Insumneat Behavior), ... natural language
interface and be done with it.
This paper discusses the natural language technology used
in building INKA. The system incorporates a diverse collec-
tion of natural language...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A HYBRID APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION IN THE JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR" pot
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 20:20
... in language
processing rather than on defining new domain-
independent representation languages.
A critical decision was our selection of intensional
logic as the semantic representation language. ... Human
Knowledge. In
Language Comprehension and the
Acquisition of Knowledge,
Winston and Sons,
Washington, 1972.
12. Clark, H.H. Bridging. Theoretical Issues in
Natural Language Processing, ... An-
nual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
201
A HYBRID APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION IN THE
JANUS NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSOR
Ralph M. Weischedel
BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Flexible Approach to Natural Language Generation for Disabled Children" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
... template-based approach that has been
taken in the system, enables the basic language
generation algorithms application independent
and language independent. At the final stage of
language generation ... any NLG
technique can be broadly classified into two
paradigms viz. Template based Approach and
Plan based approach. The template-based ap-
proach does not need large linguistic knowledge
resource ... 1–6,
Sydney, July 2006.
c
2006 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Flexible Approach to Natural Language Generation for Disabled
Children
Pradipta Biswas
School of Information Technology...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING APPROACH TO NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 19:21
... for language
processing. The system's linguistic knowledge
should be available to the theorist as domain
knowledge. As a result of our preliminary study
of a KE approach to Natural Language ... the realm of a Knowledge
Engineering approach to Natural Language
Understanding. A basic core of NL rules enable
the NLU expert to input his natural language rules
and his lexicon into the ... results of a
• preliminary study of a Knowledge Engineering (KE)
approach to Natural Language Understanding (NLU).
The KE approach to an Artificial Intelligence task
involves a close association...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "SEMANIIC PARSING AS GRAPH LANGUAGE TRANSFORMATION A MULIIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO PARSING HIGHLY INFLECTIONAL LANGUAGES" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 19:21
... SEMANIIC PARSING AS GRAPH LANGUAGE TRANSFORMATION -
A MULIIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO PARSING HIGHLY INFLECTIONAL LANGUAGES
Eero Hyv~nen
He]sJnkJ IJniversity of TechnoloQy ...
syntactico-semantic word category
NOUN-HUHAN.
Definition 1.6 (Controlled graph language)
A controlled graph language (CGL)
corresponding to a controlled r-graph
grammar CRG = (CG, RGG) is ... multidimensional transformation
between the morphological and semantic
levels of a language. These levels are
seen as graph languages. The parser
essentially defines a "meaning preserving"...
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Approaches to Writing Instruction for Adolescent English Language Learners pot
Ngày tải lên :
19/03/2014, 07:20
... Non-English language background
LEP Limited English profi cient/profi ciency
ELL English language learner
Languages:
L1 First language
L2 Second language
TL Target language
FL Foreign language
Programs:
... second language
EFL English as a foreign language
ESOL English for speakers of other languages
TESOL Teaching English to speakers of
other languages
TESL Teaching English as a second language
ESP ... second language
acquisition and the preparation of ESL teachers were
embedded in the fi eld of applied linguistics and focused
on the development of oral language. The focus on oral
language...
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