... reference types Anarray variable contains a reference to anarray instance This means that when you copy anarray variable, you end up with two references to the same array instance, for example: ... (IndexOutOfRangeException ex) { } Iterating Through anArray Arrays have a number of useful built-in properties and methods (all arrays inherit methods and properties from the System .Array class ... Framework) You can use the Length property to find out how many elements anarray contains You can make use of the Length property to iterate through all the elements of anarray by using a for statement...
... tableArray = GetRows(DataTable dt, Integer rowCount, Integer startRow, String[] colName); Parameters tableArray Returns anarray of field values corresponding to the values in the columns and ... number // specified and the number of rows calculated in the table // starting with the specified row if (rowCount >= 0) nRows = Math.Min(nRows, rowCount); // Create an object array to hold the ... Math.Min(nRows, rowCount); // Create an object array to hold the data in the table Array a = Array. CreateInstance(typeof(object), nRows, nCols); // Iterate over the collection of rows in the table...
... could worse than to buy Phil Picton's book Using the code OK, very briefly, I set up an SDI using inheritance from CFormView On the dialog, I added a number of text boxes for the input, and one for ... in shops can be very demanding, you know Besides, I suck at mental arithmetic So, on a Saturday night, I set to and wrote this rather undemanding little program I am not going to try and describe ... then you could have all of the variables passed 'by reference', and declare all of them, other than the ones you specifically want to manipulate, in the calling function (i.e., d 0d 1as d as 'c n...
... into an aggregate score Table (adapted from Nardo [15]) summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of using composite indicators, regardless of field or purpose We will discuss the advantages and ... subjective choices and chance variation in the underlying data on provider performance can be modelled in higher order Monte Carlo experiments The importance of uncertainty analysis cannot be overemphasized ... 43:1177-1184 Nardo M, Saisana M, Saltelli A, Tarantolo S, Hoffman A, Giovanini E: Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide Paris, France: OECD Publishing 2005...
... into an aggregate score Table (adapted from Nardo [15]) summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of using composite indicators, regardless of field or purpose We will discuss the advantages and ... subjective choices and chance variation in the underlying data on provider performance can be modelled in higher order Monte Carlo experiments The importance of uncertainty analysis cannot be overemphasized ... 43:1177-1184 Nardo M, Saisana M, Saltelli A, Tarantolo S, Hoffman A, Giovanini E: Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide Paris, France: OECD Publishing 2005...
... translated into several languages, including Turkish [28], French [31], Norwegian [32], Japanese [33], Spanish [43], Korean [44], Chinese [45], and Taiwanese [46], and its validity and psychometric properties ... previously administrated a Taiwanese validated version of the BCIS, which was translated into Taiwanese and back translated into English for semantic congruence The Taiwanese BCIS consists of two ... Center, Taipei, Taiwan 18 19 20 Authors’ contributions YCK wrote draft of the manuscript YCK, TSW, and YPL conceptualized and designed the study YCK, TSW, and CWL collected and analyzed the data...
... was a band of about 29 kDa on the SDS- Page of Figure The expression of GST-ORF2-E protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE (A) and Western-blotting (B) with an anti-GST monoclonal antibody Lane 1, BL21 ... appeared on the western-blotting membrane usingan anti-GST monoclonal antibody and porcine serum Evaluation of GST-ORF2-E proteins ELISA Figure (A) The map of dominant immunoreactive areas of ORF2 ... nitrocellulose membranes (GIBCO BRL) in transfer buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, 190 mM glycine, 20% methanol, pH 8.3) using a Mini Trans-blot transfer system (Bio-Rad) at 100 V for h The membranes were blocked...
... Current Mandatory Firm Rotation Country Brazil Companies required to rotate Banks and listed companies India Italy Banks, privatized insurance companies, and government companies Listed companies and ... For instance, Geiger and Raghunandan (2002) define an audit failure as an occurrence where a) the auditor gives the client a clean opinion in a given year and b) the client files for bankruptcy ... quality using a sample of Taiwanese companies Carcello and Nagy (2004) report that fraudulent financial reporting is more likely to occur in the first three years of an audit Knechel and Vanstraelen...
... [Hirsekorn, 1971], Hayakawa et al [Hayakawa and Hwang, 1981], Zanoni [Zanoni and Peri, 1993] and many others The models proposed are based on individual assumptions and though they succeeded in modelling ... Stefan-Boltzmann constant and p and r (1.3) are the emissivity of bread and radiation source respectively Fi,j is a shape factor which can be calculated from the dimensions of the bread and the ... continuous manner, a banded matrix which is of size (N1 ∗ N2 ) × (N1 ∗ N2 ) is obtained and the distance between 2.3 Two Dimensional Model 33 n n n n Ti−1,j and Ti,j and Ti+1,j and Ti,j is N2 And here...
... examples FORMULATION Suppose an N-channel airborne radar whose N × steering manifold is represented by s(ϕ, θ), where ϕ is the azimuth angle and θ is the elevation angle, transmits a single pulse where ... s(ϕ, θ) = N, and the superscript H denotes the Hermitian transpose For the range gate r (r is also the fast time scale or an instant of sampling in fast time), N × measured signal x(r) can be written ... desired performance level The technique uses any one of the TSI rays to identify its angle of arrival in azimuth plane as well as in elevation plane and then locates the position of the transmitter...
... • • • • You can pass it an actual array In other words, you can manually create the array normally created by the compiler: object[] array = new object[2]; array[ 0] = "forty two"; array[ 1] = 42; ... through a zero-length array by using a foreach statement • You can call it by passing null as the argument Anarray is a reference type, so you're allowed to initialize anarray with null: Black.Hole(null); ... params method This means if you want to, you can still create an overloaded version of a method for the common cases For example: public static int Min(int leftHandSide, int rightHandSide) public...
... exposed the nanowires, the Au nanoparticles at the nanowire tips were removed using gold etchant (KI/I2) solution [10] Finally, the silicon component of nanowires was selectively removed using XeF2 ... ~50, 90, 150 and 220 nm synthesized from Au nanoparticles with diameter of ~ 30, 50 100 and 150 nm, respectively Fig a, b, and c show polyimide membranes fabricated using silicon nanowires with ... porous polyimide membranes using silicon nanowire arrays as templates; (a) synthesis of silicon nanowires, (b) polyimide coating, (c) polyimide etching with O2 plasma, and (d) silicon etching...
... on another 5-axis piezo-electric stage which can move in x, y and z directions with a resolution of 0.4 nm and also adjust the tip–tilt angle for alignment Development was performed using a standard ... mask and substrate By analyzing the fringes from the adjacent two checkerboards, we can Fig a Sketch of the mask used for the nanolithography, b SEM image of the island milled with a bowtie array ... the distance between the mask and the substrate, which provides a way for fine alignment and gap control during the lithography process [14] The gap detection is based on analysis of phase and frequency...
... significantly in size and decreases in intensity [6] Thus using these apertures for nanolithography and nano-patterning necessitates intimate contact between the aperture exit-plane and the photoresist ... photoresist As can be seen the line width and depth decrease with increasing scan speeds As mentioned earlier, expanding the laser beam to expose anarray of bowtie apertures causes significant reduction ... the lubricant film (5 - 10 nm) and also that a small separation distance between the aperture and the mask may exist during experiments The bowtie aperture is excited by an incident plane wave...
... on another 5-axis piezo-electric stage which can move in x, y and z directions with a resolution of 0.4 nm and also adjust the tip–tilt angle for alignment Development was performed using a standard ... mask and substrate By analyzing the fringes from the adjacent two checkerboards, we can Fig a Sketch of the mask used for the nanolithography, b SEM image of the island milled with a bowtie array ... the distance between the mask and the substrate, which provides a way for fine alignment and gap control during the lithography process [14] The gap detection is based on analysis of phase and frequency...
... significantly in size and decreases in intensity [6] Thus using these apertures for nanolithography and nano-patterning necessitates intimate contact between the aperture exit-plane and the photoresist ... photoresist As can be seen the line width and depth decrease with increasing scan speeds As mentioned earlier, expanding the laser beam to expose anarray of bowtie apertures causes significant reduction ... the lubricant film (5 - 10 nm) and also that a small separation distance between the aperture and the mask may exist during experiments The bowtie aperture is excited by an incident plane wave...
... (Figures 9(a) and 9(b)) with the multichannel (22 A/D solution), we use the reduced STAP using the channels 1, 2, ., 21 to form one channel (using uniform weights) and then channels 2, 3, ., ... the spectrum An important observation is that reduced STAP with 64 pulses and MTR with 64 pulses per transmission invert a matrix of size 128 × 128, but MTR can only handle no more than 64-degrees ... for the angle index 65 (broadside) and in Figure 6(b) for the angle index 106 As an example, the angle Doppler map of the dataset numbers rd50153 and rd50575 is shown in Figures 7(a) and 7(b),...
... small arrays with d ≈ 1.5 cm provide an unambiguous bandwidth greater than 11 kHz, covering a perceptually important frequency range 3.4 Example With the objective of showing how this analysis ... Finland, March 2007 a [17] R Schultz-Amling, F Kuech, M Kallinger, G Del Galdo, J Ahonen, and V Pulkki, “Planar microphone array processing for the analysis and reproduction of spatial audio using ... reproduction of multichannel audio and can be easily combined with multichannel audio coders such as MPEG surround Despite being powerful and promising, the above approaches are substantially different...
... paper, we report an alternative method for fabricating an etch mask with a subwavelength nanostructure array for antireflective applications using nanosilver colloids and relatively low annealing temperatures ... speed, annealing temperature, and time In this work, the average size and coverage rate (density) of the nanosilver islands were analyzed using concentrations from to wt%, and spin speeds in the range ... sccm) and SF6 (45 sccm), following a wet removal process of nanosilver residues to form a pattern array of nanosilver islands as an etch mask Various structural configurations of the nanopillar array...