respiratory mechanics in infants and children
The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America pot
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 09:20
... hospitalized infants and children who are not fully immunized, in regions where local epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal strains documents high-level penicillin resistance, or for infants and children ... [50] An increase in the age-specific respiratory rate or tachypnea has been linked to treatment failure in children with severe pneumonia in the developing world [54] Although tachypnea in infants ... findings, and explicit statements regarding radiograph interpretation High agreement in identifying radiographically confirmed pneumonia was achieved using standardized definitions and training;...
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Báo cáo y học: " Nitric oxide synthases in infants and children with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 14:20
... hypertension and from conIntensity of staining for (A) eNOS, (B) iNOS and (C) nNOS in lungs from infants with pulmonary hypertension and from control patients of similar age (A) Staining for eNOS ... patient groups in staining for eNOS in alveolar macrophages and in the respiratory epithelium Expression of iNOS was found in the small pulmonary arteries, both media and endothelium, the respiratory ... significant correlation of eNOS and iNOS staining intensity in the pulmonary artery endothelium, such that patients having stronger staining in eNOS also had higher levels of iNOS (Spearman's correlation...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Respiratory mechanics in spontaneous and assisted ventilation" pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 22:21
... determined by measuring the average inspiratory pressure (Pavg) and multiplying it by the volume Several methods of determining average inspiratory pressure can be used During spontaneous breathing ... shown in Fig In a normal individual maximal inspiratory flow is limited only by muscle strength and total lung and chest wall compliance Resistance to flow is minimal and does not limit inspiration ... significant work As the WOB increases, increased demand is imposed on the respiratory muscles The respiratory muscles of patients in acute respiratory distress will use an increasing percentage of the...
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Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children
Ngày tải lên :
14/11/2016, 06:25
... of Brain Death in Infants and Children Critical Care Medicine 2011;39:2139–2155 Nakagawa TA, Ashwal SA, Mathur M, Mysore M Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children ... diagnosing brain death in children When ancillary studies are used, documentation of components from the second clinical examination that can be completed, including a second apnea test, must remain ... with brain death All aspects of the clinical examination, including the apnea test, or ancillary studies must be appropriately documented 4 References Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death...
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Báo cáo y học: " Echoviruses are a major cause of aseptic meningitis in infants and young children in Kuwait" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 01:21
... showing that infants and young children, due to their developing immune system, are more susceptible to enteroviral infections [1,13] Enteroviral infections in older children are less common and ... further testing, inappropriate use of antimicrobials and to arrest intrafamilial spread of EV infection [2,15] There is no information on the role of EVs causing AM in Kuwait or other adjoining countries ... the experiments and analyzed the data All authors contributed in writing and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received:...
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Tài liệu Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children doc
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... ample data indicating that BCG vaccine protects against disseminated tuberculosis and meningitis in children (146) However, the protection afforded by BCG against pulmonary disease in both children ... (115) Genotyping is useful in confirming laboratory cross-contamination (116), investigating outbreaks of tuberculosis (117), evaluating contact investigations (118), and determining whether new ... multiple-puncture), the kind and dose of tuberculin, and the size of reaction in millimeters of induration D Interpretation of Skin Test Reactions To interpret the tuberculin skin test appropriately,...
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Tài liệu Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 11:20
... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... aimed at preventing excess weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3...
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Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Among Infants and Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) pot
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 12:20
... Understanding vaccine safety information from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:287–94 02 Bines JE, Kohl KS, Forster J, et al Acute intussusception in infants and ... rotavirus vaccine in older infants The minimum interval between doses of rotavirus vaccine is weeks; no maximum interval is set All doses should be administered by age months and days For infants to ... immunocompromised persons Infants living in households with pregnant women Regurgitation of vaccine Infants hospitalized after vaccination Infants who have received antibody-containing blood products...
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Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 09:20
... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... aimed at preventing excess weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3...
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Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Children — Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 10:20
... similar in the two groups The following unsolicited adverse events occurred in >1% of infants and toddlers: diarrhea, vomiting, and rash Reactions occurring in
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Báo cáo y học: "Generic and low dose antiretroviral therapy in adults and children: implication for scaling up treatment in resource limited settings" ppsx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 05:21
... as: Ramautarsing and Ananworanich, Generic and low dose antiretroviral therapy in adults and children: implication for scaling up treatment in resource limited settings AIDS Research and Therapy ... Safety, efficacy and tolerability of generic ART in children An estimated million children are currently infected with HIV, and in 2008, only 38% of those children who were in need of HIV treatment ... once daily has been suggested when co-administering with rifampicin A study in Thailand comparing EFV 600 mg with EFV 800 mg in patients using rifampicin showed that EFV plasma concentrations...
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Báo cáo y học: "Prevalence of and risk factors for perioperative arrhythmias in neonates and children after cardiopulmonary bypass: continuous holter" docx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 09:22
... necessary in any of our patients Infants and children Among the infants and children, n = 287 (72.1%), n = 378 (95.0%), n = 287 (72.1%), n = 241 (60.6%) and n = 282 (70.9%) received Holter monitoring ... priming solution within the extracorporeal circuit and the circulating blood volume using a heat exchanger Aortic cross clamping was undertaken and cardioplegia induced by a single aortic injection ... time points between admission and discharge A minimum of three out of five possible Holter examinations were conducted in 301 infants and children (75.6%) 251 (63.1) had Holter studies within 24...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Diseases of the salivary glands in infants and adolescents" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 20:20
... sialolithiasis of the submandibular gland in children between weeks and 15 years of age As in adults, the leading symptom is a painful swelling of the afflicted gland that abates postprandial The literature ... patients with acinic cell carcinoma, including highgrade carcinomas in the statistical evaluation Data from our clinic on this malignancy include only patients with low-grade acinic cell carcinoma who ... gland in children J Pediatr Surg 1994, 29:44 doi:10.1186/1746-160X-6-1 Cite this article as: Ellies and Laskawi: Diseases of the salivary glands in infants and adolescents Head & Face Medicine...
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Jaundice in infant and children y6
Ngày tải lên :
31/10/2015, 09:07
... với thần kinh Hb → globin + hem 1g Hb = 34mg bilirubin Ligandin (Y - acceptor) Nguồn không từ hem mg / kg Bilirubin Bilirubin glucuronidase Ruột Bil glucuronide β glucuronidase Bilirubin Chuyển ... bilirubin tự (gián tiếp) Vàng da tăng bilirubin kết hợp (trực tiếp) Sinh lý bệnh học vàng da trẻ em Tan hồng cầu lòng mạch Gan, lách tủy xương Thực bào tan máu Hemoglobin Globin Heme Amino acid ... Globin Heme Amino acid Fe2+ Bilirubin Bài tiết Bilirubin Bilirubin trực tiếp: tan nước, đào thải theo đường nước tiểu phân không gây độc với thần kinh Bilirubin gián tiếp: Không tan nước, ngấm...
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Invasive candidiasis and cadidaemia in neonates and children update on current guidelines
Ngày tải lên :
14/11/2016, 06:31
... Content 1- Introduction 2- Diagnosis 3- Treatment in neonates 4- Prevention in neonates 5- Treatment in children 6- Conclusions INTRODUCTION Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) Candida ssp : ... on Infecion in Leukaemia; ESCMID: European Society of Clinical Microbiology an Infectious Diseases; IDSA: Infectious Diseases Society of America Diagnosis of IC/Candidaemia in neonates and children ... amphotericin B Amphotericin B : the preferred initial therapy in neonates with candidemia ( grade 2C ) Alternate therapy or in combination: Fluconazole.(Uptodate 2015) Candidal CNS infections:...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "urfactant application during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation improves lung volume and pulmonary mechanics in children with respiratory failure" pps
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:20
... analgesia and received pancuronium bromide for relaxation Veno-arterial ECMO was initiated using neck cannulation in two children and through median sternotomy in four children In these latter children, ... application (baseline), 24 and 48 h thereafter, and for group C at baseline (mid-time of the ECMO course), and 24 and 48 h thereafter Children in group S received 50 to 80 mg/kg body weight porcine surfactant ... an intratracheal bolus The children were handbag ventilated during surfactant application with 100% oxygen using peak pressures and respiratory rates that approximated previous ventilator settings...
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GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE IN INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND ADOLESCENTS doc
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 11:20
... Gastroenterology and Nutrition clinical practice guidelines for GERD.)11 The management approach taken in older children with GERD is slightly different than in younger children and infants Often, older children ... manifestations of GERD in children are similar to those found in adults These include chronic sore throat and cough, hoarseness, wheezing and asthma, and specific to the infant population, apnea and bradycardia ... Educating the caregivers of pediatric patients is vital in managing mild GERD symptoms Specifically , a change in the patient’s diet and lifestyle is often necessary In infants, thickened feeds and...
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assessment of the effectiveness of community interventions in management of acute respiratory infections among under-five-children in dan phuong and ba vi, ha noi
Ngày tải lên :
25/07/2014, 13:57
... practices in examination and counseling:(1) Examination: observing signs of chest indrawing and count of breath rate; (2) Post examination counseling on home care and monitoring of diseases signs - Interventions ... asking each of the questions to determine signs of disease increased Postintervention, the percentage of those performing two techniques, observing chest indrawing and counting breath rate increased ... drugs(counseling on monitoring and re-examination by signs indicating need for immediate exams) - Interventions substantially improved history taking and counseling practice: (1) Before selling drugs:...
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Báo cáo y học: " Coinfection with EBV/CMV and other respiratory agents in children with suspected infectious mononucleosis" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 01:22
... detected in individual patients The incidence of coinfection decreased with the number of pathogens in past-infected and uninfected children In the primary-infection group, the most frequent combination ... the infection during early infancy [2] EBV primary infection can occur in infants 2-3 months after the disappearance of maternal antibody [16], meaning that EBV primary infection may occur in infants ... higher in the primary- and pastinfected groups than in the uninfected group and the frequency of C-reactive protein (CRP) > 10 mg/L was significantly lower in the primary-infection group Clinical...
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Báo cáo y học: " Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and respiratory health in Russian children" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 16:20
... bronchitis within past 12 months Respiratory infections Upper respiratory infection Acute upper respiratory infection within past 12 months Severe upper respiratory infection Allergy Any Respiratory ... [19] Concluding remarks This large epidemiologic study in Russian children confirms that smoking during pregnancy and in the presence of children is harmful for respiratory health increasing the ... symptoms [10,12], and to our knowledge no studies have elaborated respiratory infections and allergies in this context We assessed the independent and joint effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure...
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