... concentration at NhuTan station on Day river 3.2 Two dimensional model MIKE 21 FM The model is calibrated with measured water levels at Day river mouth These data were obtained during the 7-days ... using for operational forecast of Red - Thai Binh river system is used to simulate the flow and sediment concentration atthe hydrological stations near river mouths such as Ba Lat, Nhu Tan and ... nodes with the coarse resolution of 5000m for offshore and the fine resolution of 50m for nearshore areas Figure a) Bathymetry ofthe study area, b) Mesh used Flows from river calculated by MIKE...
... conclusion ofthe model, we showed that, if the concentration of an enzyme is negatively correlated with the concentrations of other enzymes, increasing the concentration of that enzyme will cause the ... variation for enzyme concentrations, and in the variation of concentration of an enzyme being limited by that ofthe others If the concentration of a given enzyme becomes high, the concentration ... interplay ofthe redistribution of enzyme concentrations and ofthe control of enzymes on the flux determine the response of any metabolic pathway to a variation of enzyme concentration A similar treatment...
... relevant dates for dividends are: Declaration dateDateof record Payment date Objective Account for Cash Dividends Cash Dividends Example • On April 1, the board declares a dividend of $1 per ... stockholders separation of ownership and management corporate taxation government regulation Organizing a Corporation • The process of creating a corporation begins when the organizers (incorporators) obtain ... on thebalancesheet lists preferred stock, common stock, and retained earnings – in that order Objective Prepare the Stockholders’ Equity Section of a Corporation BalanceSheet Review of Accounting...
... describe the content ofthe audit report 3-24 Auditors’ Report Expresses the auditors’ opinion as to the fairness of presentation ofthe financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting ... General information about the operating segment Segment profit or loss, segment assets, and the basis of measurement Reconciliations ofthe totals of segment revenues, reported profit or loss, ... financial position, results of operations, and cash flows Expresses each item in the financial statements as a percentage of that same item in the financial statements of another year (base amount)...
... seem familiar ◆ TheBalanceSheet tells me the value ofthe business’ ◆ Atthe year-end the retained profit must be somewhere; in the bank, or the accountant’s drawer’ ◆ ‘If the company’s share ... compare the results of two businesses, the one which has made more profit has done better’ ◆ The accountant balances theBalanceSheet by entering a balancing figure somewhere probably profit’ These ... format CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE Why classify? Capital or Revenue? control THEBALANCESHEET Use of Funds (Fixed Assets, Working Capital), Source of Funds, the balancing act, published format...
... creating the opportunity to sell at a profit THE BUSINESS FINANCIAL MODEL SOURCE OF FUNDS IMPLICATIONS OF SHARE CAPITAL ● The shareholders own the business, not the Chief Executive and Board of Directors ... is the Business Plan ● Having satisfied himself that the proposed venture is viable, the lender will require - interest on the loan - eventual repayment ofthe loan itself ● The terms ofthe ... whether or not it is trading profitably ● 14 The terms ofthe loan are defined by contractual agreement The lender will require security or collateral (so that the loan can be recovered if the...
... the manufacturing process Range of products/services offered Moving from cash to other parts ofthe cycle entails risk and must therefore offer the prospect of a sufficient return to compensate ... however that Profit and Cash are measured at different points in the cycle ● Sales (and hence Profit) are measured when the goods are despatched to the customer This timing difference is one ofthe ... 27 THE BUSINESS FINANCIAL MODEL MAKING PROFIT Sales Less: Attributable Cost Operating Profit 28 ● The reason for setting up a business is to generate a profit ● Profit results from sales ● Profit...
... the year-end before tipping it back intothe top ofthe model, it would be extremely inefficient This re-cycling is, therefore, happening continuously, ie: there is no tank atthe bottom ofthe ... OF FUNDS ● Managers choose how to invest the money to: provide the tools to the job finance the day-to-day running ofthe business products and services OPERATING PROFIT ● Products are sold at ... Depreciation Raw Materials Wages & Salaries Expenses Sales Less: Attributable Cost Operating Profit ● ● 38 The impact of Capital Expenditure on Profit is spread over the asset life via the depreciation charge...
... model over: ● ● Use of Funds appears atthe top ofthe statement Source of Funds appears atthe bottom ofthe statement Hence Balance Sheet: ARC plc as at 31st December 200£ Use of Funds Fixed Assets ... where the money invested in the business came from SOURCE OF FUNDS - and how it is currently invested USE OF FUNDS THEBALANCESHEET FORMAT TheBalanceSheet format swops the two halves ofthe ... investment a BalanceSheet ii) a summary ofthe operating performance the Profit and Loss Account 43 FINANCIAL REPORTS INTRODUCTION TheBalanceSheet and Profit and Loss Account are reports ofthe Business...
... THEBALANCESHEET SOURCE OF FUNDS VALUATION We now reach the bottom half oftheBalance Sheet, which shows where the funds (used in the top half) came from ● SHARE CAPITAL the number of shares ... Remember: theBalanceSheet must balance because the two halves are explaining: Source of Funds where the money came from Use of Funds 58 - where it is now THEBALANCESHEET ARC plc THEBALANCESHEET ... profit.’ TheBalanceSheet balances automatically because for every transaction in the books ofaccount there are always two entries - double-entry book-keeping! The two entries will either increase...
... return on the Net Capital Employed ● The Report provides essential management information 65 THEBALANCESHEET PUBLISHED FORMAT TheBalanceSheet published format A Report to the Owners ofthe Business ... investment at a specific point in time, eg: - ● atthe start ofthe trading period and atthe end ofthe trading period The Profit and Loss Account reports what happened, in terms of Revenue ... feature the different needs ofthe Shareholders the owners ofthe business This change of end user requires a change of format only The accounting terms used to this point are retained with the...
... in The Managing Cashflow Pocketbook 77 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OPERATING PROFIT Profit is measured at various levels down the Statement as additional aspects of business cost are taken intoaccount ... Less: 78 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OPERATING PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE COSTS The operating (or attributable) costs ofthe business result from two types of Revenue Expenditure: Product-related: Those ... Gross Profit Less: Expenses 600 Operating Profit 200 400 Note: Gross Profit is the difference between the selling price and the cost of manufacturing the goods sold in the period Operating Profit...
... it generates 40p per £1 long-term finance compared with Y’s 25p 89 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT PUBLISHED FORMAT The Profit and Loss Account Published Format A Report to the Business Owners the Shareholders ... profit but profitability, ie: how much profit has been made on every £1 invested in the business After all, if evaluating the opportunity to invest in a project offering a profit of £1,000 the first ... PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ‘If I compare the results of two businesses, the one which has made more profit has done better.’ Not necessarily What matters is not profit but...
... NB There are other methods of calculating depreciation, eg: ● Reducing balance - where the depreciation charge is a fixed % per annum ofthe reduced balance (ie: cost less cumulative depreciation) ... estimated that atthe end ofthe years the machine will have a resale value of £50,000 Depreciation charge p.a = £500,000 - £50,000 years = £90,000 p.a 105 APPENDIX TWO CALCULATING DEPRECIATION OTHER ... value atthe end ofthe asset’s useful life to the business 103 APPENDIX TWO NB CALCULATING DEPRECIATION ● What is the effective useful life? The period over which the business intends to use the...
... presence ofthe internal standard probes at different locations ofthe array allowed quantification ofthe local background and evaluation ofthe array homogeneity, which is taken intoaccount in the ... with a list of 33 mRNAs that are significantly downregulated by at least one ofthe five siRNAs in at least one ofthe three cell types (supplementary Table S16) We found that about 40% of these mRNAs ... seedindependent variations represent a secondary effect resulting from the downregulation ofthe 65% seedmatching off-targets However, as these variations were observed atthe earliest tested...
... Master of Arts hereby certify that this minor thesis entitled AN INVESTIGATION INTOTHE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLABORATIVE BRAINSTORMING ATTHE PREWRITING STAGE IN INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH CLASSES AT A ... of great significance in the study In fact, the procedures were central parts of this research After investigation ofthe situation and analysis of problems, the procedures were the results of ... were learning at intermediate level at University of Social Sciences and Humanities The course of intermediate English is the final level that non-majored students attend at university Therefore,...
... endothelium and resulted in the formation of atherosclerosis (9) Javid et al also found that in the early stageof atherosclerosis, the number of Cx43 gap junction plaques increased and the diameter ... formation ofthe atherosclerotic plaque Previous study demonstrated that rats lack of Cx43 expression showed 50% lower rate of attack with atherosclerotic plaque compared with normal rats (9) Our ... connections The present study aimed to detect the expression of Cx40 and Cx43 in the artery at early stageof high fat diet induced atherosclerosis and to investigate the effects of AT1 antagonist...
... learning of Tourism students at HCC 1.3 Scope ofthe study The focus ofthe study is on the corporation of English cultural elements into English training in the light ofthe communicative approach The ... and design ofthe study Chapter two reviews the related literature that helps to give the theoretical foundation for this study This review consists ofthe literature on the place of culture ... looking atthe front page of a newspaper, they can learn a great deal about the values ofthe country that produced it Tell the students that they are going to have a change to compare the front...
... based on the hypothesis that innate knowledge ofthe principles of Universal Grammar (UG) permits all the children to acquire the language of their environment, during a critical period in their ... synthetic methods to review the theories related to the matter in concerned to form a theoretical framework for the analysis, collect books and materials, find and select necessary information Then, ... influence the kinds of strategies they use in order to learn new material The teacher can use this information to help leaners expand their repertoire of learning strategies and thus develop greater...