... |(1)The languagemodel weight λ and the word inser-tion penalty ip lead to a better performance in prac-tice, but they have no theoretical justification. Ourgrammar -based languagemodel is ... grammar -based language model. To this end,we used a baseline speech recognition system whichprovided the N best hypotheses of an utterancealong with their respective scores. The grammar- based language ... ofphrases or words is computed.2.4 Model ParametersBesides the distributions required to specify P (T ),our languagemodel has three parameters: the lan-guage model weight µ, the attachment probabilityq...
... tested this hy-pothesis by using a separate neuralnetwork to ar-bitrate among multiple detection networks. It wasfound that the neural network- based arbitrationpro-duces results comparable ... Kanadetk@cs.cmu.eduhttp://www.cs.cmu.edu/˜tkAbstractWe present a neural network- based face detectionsystem. A retinally connected neuralnetwork ex-amines small windows of an image, and decideswhether ... outputfroma single network are shownin Figure 2. In the figure, each box represents theposition and size of a window to which the neural network gave a positive response. The network hassome...
... recognition/detection by probabilis-tic decision -based neural network. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Special Issue onArtificial Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition, 8(1), January 1997.[Moghaddam ... Zhang and John Fulcher. Face recognition using artificial neural network group -based adaptive tolerance (GAT) trees. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks,7(3):555–567, 1996.13Figure 4: Left: Average ... 4: Networks trained with derotated examples, but applied at all 18 orientations.Upright Test Set Rotated Test SetSystem Detect % # False Detect % # False Network 1 90.6% 9140 97.3% 3252Network...
... the NN. Several Network topologies are tested andtheir accuracy is compared. The most successful versionof the NN based HSV system uses a single MLP with onehidden layer to model each user’s ... with Hidden Markov Models. Proceedingsof the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition,Brisbane, Australia, pp 1309–1312, 1998.[5] L. Fausett. Fundamentals of Neural Networks. Prentice ... Back-propagation Neural Networks. Proceedings ofthe Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis andRecognition, pp 992, 2001.[10] L. Ma, T. Tan, Y. Wand and D. Zhang. Personal IdentificationBased...
... on neuralnetworkbased classification. Then we summarize the classification problems, occurring when dealing with signatures, and propose solutions for them. In this paper a complete neural ... 0.5 1.1 300x300 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.3 2.0 0.5 1.3 330x330 0.1 0.3 1.9 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.7 Neural Network- based Offline Handwritten Signature Verification System using Hu’s Moment Invariant Analysis ... and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-1, Issue-1, October 2011 73 Neural Network- based Offline Handwritten Signature Verification System using Hu’s Moment Invariant Analysis...
... and comparison of models. Journal of GeophysicalResearch 90 (C5), 8995–9005.Yao, X., 1999. Evolving artificial neural networks. Proceedings of theIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 87 (9), ... concentration). Neural networks, in particular the multi-layer perceptron(Hornik et al., 1989), provide a flexible and non-lineartool for tackling regression problems in the air qualitymodelling ... (Hornik et al., 1989), which states that a two-hidden layer network may achieve the same accuracywith a single hidden layer neuralnetwork with fewerhidden layer neurons. However, the use of...
... applicable to various language families including agglutinative languages (Korean, Turkish, Finnish), highly inflected languages (Russian, Czech) as well as semitic languages (Arabic, Hebrew). ... inferred. We would like to thank Martin Franz for discussions on languagemodel building, and his help with the use of ViaVoice languagemodel toolkit. References Beesley, K. 1996. Arabic Finite-State ... Prefix*-Stem-Suffix* 3 Morpheme Segmentation 3.1 Trigram LanguageModel Given an Arabic sentence, we use a trigram language model on morphemes to segment it into a sequence of morphemes...
... "Class- Based n-gram Models of Natural Language& quot;. Computational Linguistics, 18(4):467-480. C. Chang and C. Chen. 1996. "Application Is- sues of SA-class Bigram Language Models". ... Preliminary experiments We have experimented with three language models, tri-gram model (TRI), bi-gram model (BI), and the proposed model (DEP) on a raw corpus extracted from KAIST corpus ... useful than the naive word sequences of n-gram, for language modeling. We are planning to experiment the perfor- mance of the proposed languagemodel for large corpus, for various domains, and...
... G0).3 Hierarchical Pitman-Yor Language ModelsWe describe an n-gram languagemodelbased on ahierarchical extension of the Pitman-Yor process.An n-gram languagemodel defines probabilitiesover ... increasing as the length of the988Our model is a direct generalization of the hierar-chical Dirichlet languagemodel of (MacKay andPeto, 1994). Inference in our model is howevernot as straightforward ... of nonpara-metric Bayesian models. Here we give a quick de-scription of the Pitman-Yor process in the contextof a unigram language model; good tutorials onsuch models are provided in (Ghahramani,...
... LinguisticsFast and Scalable Decoding with LanguageModel Look-Aheadfor Phrase -based Statistical Machine TranslationJoern Wuebker, Hermann NeyHuman Language Technologyand Pattern Recognition ... programming beamsearch in phrase -based statistical machinetranslation (SMT), aiming at increased effi-ciency of decoding by minimizing the numberof languagemodel computations and hypothe-sis ... numberof languagemodel computations and hypothe-sis expansions. Our results show that language modelbased pre-sorting yields a small im-provement in translation quality and a speedupby a...
... aseparately trained N-gram model into the system.4 Incorporating an N -gram language model Since the seminal work of the IBM models(Brown et al., 1993), N -gram language modelshave been used as ... the syntax -based generation sys-tem, the incorporation of an N -gram language model can potentially improve the local fluencyof output sequences. In addition, the N -gram language model can be ... amount of data, while the syntax -based model requires manual annotation for training.The standard method for the combination ofa syntax model and an N -gram model is linearinterpolation. We...