recordation of tr nox ozone season allowance allocations
Summary of the updated Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) for the Reconsideration of the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) pdf
... and sources of ambient ozone; estimates of current and future emissions of relevant ozone precursors; air quality analyses of baseline and alternative control strategies; illustrative control strategies to attain the standard alternatives in future years; ... Section 4 contains supplemental evaluation of a separate secondary ozone NAAQS in the range of 7 to 15 ppm‐hr, as well as a less stringent of 21 ppm‐hr. This supplemental provides an explanation of the extreme difficulty of quantifying the ... Ranges in the total costs column reflect different assumptions about the extrapolation of costs as discussed in Chapter 5 of the 2008 Ozone NAAQS RIA. The low end of the range of net benefits is constructed by subtracting the highest cost from the lowest benefit, while the ...
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financial risk taking-an intro to the psychology of tr and behav fin - elvin 2004
... Definition of uptrend Definition of downtrend Definition of range Definition of support Definition of resistance Trend channels Moving averages Finding the “right moving average for your trading style ... averages Trading signals Channels Entry and exit strategies Technical analysis is very much a personal choice and dependent on the type of markets you are trading Elder offers his personal view of trading ... Part A: The Tactical Model of Trading Competence Part B: The Strategic Model of Trading Competence 45 47 59 Taming Stress to Become a Better Trader 83 The Psychology of Perceptual Bias 123 Emotions,...
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Application of Ozone/UV Process for the Reclamation of Sewage Treatment Plant Effluent
... Ozone/ UV Ozone alone 600 400 200 0 0.5 1.5 Time (min) 2.5 3.5 Figure Inactivation of E coli by ozone, UV, and ozone/ UV processes (ozone dose = 3.6mg/L-min; UV dose = 0.4 W/L) Mineralization of ... removal efficiency of COD and TOC by the two types of the ozone/ UV process as a function of ozone dose Both COD and TOC values were rapidly eliminated with the increase of ozone dose when high-intensity ... Chemistry of Water Treatment Processes Involving Ozone, Hydrogen peroxide, and Ultraviolet Radiation”, Ozone Sci Eng 9(4):335-352 (1987) Peyton, G.R., F.Y Huang, J.L Burleson and W.H Glaze, “Destruction...
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Spectral analysis of total ozone column variability using TOMS data over Baghdad, Iraq
... special effects on distribution of ozone and produce a zonal wave, which spreads to interior land on a weak gradient of ozone The trends of ozone are assumed to be due photochemical ozone production ... industrial regions around Baghdad city, also Affaj [17] studied the distributions of the concentrations of polluted gases such as CO2 and hydrocarbons and found that the concentrations of these ... measurements of trace gases which are effect the TOC concentrations in the region in order to setup emission inventories of trace gases to contract models which simulate the effect of anthropogenic...
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The effect of EGR rates on NOX and smoke emissions of an IDI diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel blends
... baseline values NOX 1.0 18 16 NOX and OpacityTrade‐off 0.8 14 12 0.6 10 0.4 0.2 Smok e opacity (%) NOX/ NOX(Baseline) Opacity 0.0 0 10 15 20 EGR (%) Figure 12 The optimum trade-off between NOX and smoke ... baseline values 14 12 NOX and OpacityTrade‐off 0.8 NOX/ NOX(Baseline) Opacity 10 0.6 0.4 0.2 Smoke opacity (%) NOX 1.0 0.0 0 10 15 20 EGR (%) Figure 13.The optimum trade-off between NOX and smoke opacity ... Therefore, the NOX emissions of JBD blends were lower than that of DF At 0% EGR, the NOX emission of JB5 and JB20 was lower than the baseline value by 23% and 11%, respectively The NOX emission of all...
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Tài liệu Health Aspects of Air Pollution with Particulate Matter, Ozone and Nitrogen Dioxide doc
... indicator of traffic emissions In addition, NO2 and other nitrogen oxides also contribute to the generation of ozone and other oxidant pollutants and are a precursor of the formation of nitric acid ... use of the WHO emblem, permission must be sought from the WHO Regional Office Any translation should include the words: The translator of this document is responsible for the accuracy of the translation ... is different from the seasonal patterns of other pollutants and of the above health outcomes Therefore, if careful control of seasonal patterns is not applied, the effect of O3 is underestimated...
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Health risks of ozone from long-range transboundary air pollution pdf
... Sources of ozone precursors 21 Ozone formation and atmospheric transport 21 Sources of ozone precursor emissions 23 Projections of future emissions of ozone precursors 24 Interactions of ozone ... of ozone with other pollutants varies by season and location These unique features of the atmospheric chemistry of ozone make the interpretation of the shape of exposure–response SOURCES OF OZONE ... thousands of kilometres; (c) locally increased ozone production downwind of sources of precursor emissions in sunny weather; (d) local destruction of ozone (titration) due to nearby NOx emissions...
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Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone pot
... Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone Ozone Although ozone is always present in New York City’s air, concentrations are much higher in the summer Since many studies of ozone ... Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone I 26 Mortality An estimated 400 ozone- attributable deaths occur in New York City annually By neighborhood, rates of ozone- attributed ... Among Children O3 =ozone Air Pollution and the Health of New Yorkers: The Impact of Fine Particles and Ozone I 30 High poverty neighborhoods bear 55% of the burden of ozone- attributable asthma...
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The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule: Reducing the Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone potx
... information, call Meg Victor of EPA’s Office of Atmospheric Programs at 202-343-9193 or email at victor.meg@epa.gov Reducing Emissions of NOX during the Ozone Season (1997 Ozone NAAQS) State Reducing Annual Emissions of ... per year of SO2 (2005 emissions were 8.8 million tons) 1.4 million tons per year of NOX (2005 emissions were 2.6 million tons) o Including 340,000 tons per year of NOX during the ozone season ... reduce NOX emissions during the ozone season (May through September) because they contribute to downwind states’ ozone pollution By reducing emissions in upwind states, the rule improves ozone...
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SERIES OF SEASON 2013 IRON/WOOD SERIES-IW pdf
... SERIES OF WHITE PAINT -WP TA-WP-001 TA-WP-002 CH-WP-001 CH-WP-002 BE-WP-001 CH-WP-003 TA-WP-003 SE-WP-001 SE-WP-002 TA-WP-004 SE-WP-005 LG-WP-001 BE-WP-002 SE-WP-006 PO-WP-001 SERIES OF WICKER ... CH-IW-012 CH-IW-013 CH-IW-014 TA-IW-014 TA-IW-015 BE-IW-005 TA-IW-016 CH-IW-015 TA-IW-017 SERIES OF WOODEN FURNITURE -W CH-W-001 BE-W-001 TA-W-001 CH-W-002 CH-W-003 TA-W-002 CH-W-004 CH-W-005 TA-W-002...
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Federal Implementation Plans to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fi Particulate Matter and Ozone in 27 States; Correction of SIP Approvals for 22 States pptx
... level) Each state’s Transport Rule SO2, annual NOX, or ozone- season NOX emission budget is composed of a number of emission allowances (“allowances”) equivalent to the tonnage of that specific state ... ensur e the accur acy of this ver sion, but it is not the official ver sion of one ton of SO2, annual NOX, or ozone- season NOX emissions, respectively, during a Transport Rule control period, and ... through interstate trading The final rule includes four air quality-assured trading programs: an annual NOX trading program, an ozone- season NOX trading program, and two separate SO2 trading programs...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species pptx
... post-translational regulation of Nox- family enzymes on the basis of three-dimensional structures and evolutionary conservation Structure of Nox- family enzymes Fig (A) A model for the structure of ... formation of p22phox with Nox also contributes to the stabil3256 The Nox subfamilies in animals The Nox enzymes in animals can be divided into three subfamilies: one containing Nox1 Nox4 (the Nox1 –4 ... presence of Nox, Fre or FRO in prokaryotes: a superfamily of flavocytochromes that transport electrons across membranes On the other hand, members of this superfamily are present in a variety of eukaryotes...
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Báo cáo " PROTECTING AGRICULTURAL CROPS FROM THE EFFECTS OF TROPOSPHERIC OZONE EXPOSURE: Reconciling Science and Standard Setting in the United States, Europe, and Asia" ppt
... the Control of Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and their Transboundary Fluxes, and the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication, and Ground-level Ozone (38) The NOx protocol ... availability of hydrocarbons In regions of low NOx (primarily rural areas with abundant emission of natural hydrocarbons), O3 formation is limited by the availability of NOx (5) Figure shows O3 concentrations ... because of variations in the emission of NOx and hydrocarbons Thus, establishing regional trends must be done in the face of significant variability A clear upward trend in surface O3 concentrations...
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development of an ozone gas sensor using single - walled carbon nanotubes
... the mechanism of the resistance change of SWCNTs exposed to ozone gas is as follows: an O3 molecule has one unpaired electron and is a strong oxidizer Upon O3 adsorption, electron transfer is likely ... exposed to O3 because of the electron-withdrawing power of the O3 molecules The O3 adsorption depletes electrons from the CNTs resulting in an increase of the concentration of conducting holes, ... variation of the sensor was much less than that when exposed to ozone (Fig 5) These findings confirm the validity of our sensor response to ozone Fig shows the responses of sample and sample at ppm of ozone...
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ethanol and ozone sensing characteristics of wo3 based sensors activated by au and pd
... (Twork ) of the sensor was controlled by a regulated power supply connected to the heating platform The basic principles of the conductometric sensors is the variation of free carriers density of the ... Comparison of typical transient DC responses to gas pulse at 300 ◦ C (a) Fig 2% of C2 H6 O and (b) 0.8 ppm of O3 (6) (7) The electrons produced by this reaction are injected into the conduction band of ... boundaries effect The transient responses of Fig 4b, suggested that one of the two steps of the reaction (8) resulting of the O3 dissociation is enhanced by the presence of the metal particles...
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Tạp chí Khoa học và Phát triển 2009: Tập 7, số 3: 225 -231TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NÔNG NGHIỆP HÀ NỘI.NH H¦ëNG CñA VIÖC Sö DôNG PH¢N VI£N NÐN KÕT HîP VíI CHÕ PHÈM PH¢N BãN L¸ KOMIX §ÕN SINH TR¦ëNG Vμ N¡NG SUÊT GIèNG NG¤ LVN4Effect of Granulated Fertilizer Appl potx
... v có bổ sung chất kích thích sinh tr ng 2.2 Phơng pháp nghiên cứu Thí nghiệm đợc bố tr theo kiểu khối ngẫu nhiên đầy đủ (RCBD) khu thí nghiệm khoa Nông học tr ng Đại học Nông nghiệp H Nội Mỗi ... đến phun râu nh không lm thay đổi tổng thời gian sinh tr ng giống ngô LVN (Bảng 1) Tr n thí nghiệm bón phân viên nén, thời gian từ gieo đến tr cờ, tung phấn đến phun râu bị rút ngắn lại Điều ny ... nên thúc đẩy tr nh phân hoá cờ v bắp ngô diễn sớm v nhanh so với phơng pháp bón vãi thông thờng Bảng Thời gian sinh tr ng giống ngô LVN4 công thức thí nghiệm Cụng thc bún (CTB) Gieo - Tr c (ngy)...
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modeling of the conduction in a wo3 thin film as ozone sensor
... the substrate is weak and does not involve electronic transfer, the electrons of the atom or the molecule remain located in the vicinity of the adsorbate involving a simple deformation of the ... adsorption case but the extreme values remain the same ones, in accordance with the saturation of the trapping process 4.2 Influence of ozone Simulation was made in the presence of pure ozone, only in the ... This surface state acts as a trap for the electrons The second step (strong chemisorption) occurs when an electron of the conduction band, whose energy is Ec , is transferred from the semiconductor...
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The Sweet Season A SPORTSWRITER REDISCOVERS FOOTBALL, FAMILY, AND A BIT OF FAITH AT MINNESOTA’S ST. JOHN’S UNIVERSITY pot
... and introduces Father Wilfred Theisen, a professor of physics and avid astronomer (During dinner in our apartment later in the season, Wilfred will mention offhandedly that, as a hobby, he translates ... beautiful body of water, the source of so much happiness, has seen its share of tragedy down through the decades In the fine print in the back of Barry’s book can be found the sad story of Sylvester ... collection of medieval manuscripts outside of the Vatican There are a lot of smart people thinking and talking about God at St John’s, and that worked for me As one of the eight children of Patricia...
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christie m. the ozone layer.. a philosophy of science perspective
... uncertainties, and stratospheric ozone remains an active area of current scientific research Part I History of the understanding of stratospheric ozone Stratospheric ozone before 1960 Ozone, O3, is ... oxides in the natural ozone chemistry of the stratosphere He suggested that the main source of stratospheric nitric oxide might be as a product of the known reaction of nitrous oxide with singlet ... October 1996) Contents List of figures List of abbreviations Preface page viii ix xi Introduction Part I: History of the understanding of stratospheric ozone Stratospheric ozone before 1960 Chlorinated...
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Ecological Effects of PrescribedFire Season A Literature Reviewand Synthesis for Managers
... spring burn, fall burn, early -season burn, late -season burn, wet -season burn, dry -season burn, growing -season burn, dormant -season burn, or lightningseason burn, each of which may have different ... same, even those conducted within the same season Among the limitations of studies comparing different seasons of burning is that the timing of treatment is often confounded with other factors that ... different seasons may be inflated compared to what was once the case Ecological Effects of Burning Season in Forested Ecosystems Trees Differential tree mortality among burning seasons has been attributed...
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