... using the purified recombinant protein, the conversion of reagents and products of the exopeptidasecatalyzed hydrolysis of Met1 and cyclization of Gln1 to pyroglutamyl were monitored at different ... of saturated sinapinic acid in the same solvent of the matrix, and 0.5 lL of the mixture was immediately applied to a sample probe spot Protein expression Cyclization reaction as a function of ... and expressing it as the fraction of hydrolyzed (Met1)-ONC (M23L) Figure shows the results of the characterization of the hydrolysis reaction as a function of guanidinium chloride concentration...
... addition of a solution of 1,2-ethylendiamine monohydrate in ether to a solution of HAuCl4 in ether; the yellow precipitate was dissolved in water giving an orange solution A white precipitate of [Au(en)2]Cl3 ... stoichiometric excess of cyanide The UV-Vis spectra were recorded before and immediately after the addition of a concentrated solution of sodium cyanide Reaction with imidazole The interaction of [Au(bipyc-H)(OH)][PF6] ... [Au(bipyc-H)(OH)][PF6] Further information on the reactionsof gold(III) complexes with BSA was gained by the application of classical biochemical separation techniques The main goal of these experiments was to provide...
... deletions in the genomic level would be causative of SSADH deficiency [11,12] Despite the importance of SSADH in the metabolism of GABA, the structural studies of the enzyme have not yet been well investigated ... for the inactivation of DABIA was 168 M)1Æmin)1, as determined from the slope of this plot In an effort to demonstrate that DABIA is bound to sulfhydryl groups of SSADH, lM of SSADH was incubated ... extinction coefficient of 29 000 M)1Æcm)1 at 436 nm DABIA gave overall incorporation values of about 7.5 mol per enzyme tetramer, indicating that mols of sulfhydryl groups of SSADH were masked...
... aimed at an elucidation of a detailed molecular picture of the light-driven DNA repair process Results Construction of a DNA photolyase E109A mutant MTHF, the second cofactor of E coli DNA photolyase, ... photolyase to a level of about 15% of total cell protein Purification by published procedures afforded the blue radical form of the mutant enzyme The yield of isolated protein was about twofold higher ... redox-active cofactor [15–17] Both 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate (MTHF) and 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin serve as light-harvesting cofactors in DNA photolyases [18–20] DNA photolyase of E coli...
... reaction with the alkyne, at a range of concentrations, in the presence of NADH (100 lm) The decay of enzyme activity as a function of 2667 Adventitious reactionsof alkene monooxygenase time was ... activity was measured as a function of the time between the start of the reaction (addition of NADH) and removal of the alkyne by flushing with nitrogen First-order decay of enzyme activity was observed, ... underestimated The positive deviation of the latest data points from the extrapolated linear 2663 Adventitious reactionsof alkene monooxygenase Fig Kinetics of inactivation of AMO by (A) propyne and (B)...
... width of 1.0 mm The wavelength range of the spectrometer was 370– 820 nm Experimental conditions are described in the legend of each figure R E S U LT S Formation of glyoxal in the reaction of linoleic ... products of pentafluorobenzyl oxime [26] (data not shown) The reactionsof MnP in four different buffers clearly demonstrate that the formation of glyoxal was significantly stimulated by the presence of ... linoleic Fig Mass chromatograms of PFBO derivatives of products of lipid peroxidation by C subvermipora MnP and soybean lipoxygenase at m/z 181 (A) Products of the oxidation of linoleic acid by MnP in...
... 10.3 Hydrogenation of Alkyl -Substituted Benzenes 10.3.1 Kinetic Parameters 10.3.2 Stereochemistry of the Hydrogenation of Alkyl -Substituted Benzenes ... OF INDUSTRIAL CATALYSTS Lawrie Lloyd METAL-CATALYSED REACTIONSOF HYDROCARBONS Geoffrey C Bond METAL–OXYGEN CLUSTERS: The Surface and Catalytic Properties of Heteropoly Oxometalates John B Moffat ... 598 599 599 601 CONTENTS 14.2.3 Reactionsof Linear Alkanes with Hydrogen 14.2.4 Reactionsof Branched Alkanes with Hydrogen 14.2.5 Reactionsof Cyclic Alkanes with Hydrogen...
... both of them were inseparable It so happened that a student from Primary Six needed to be chosen as the assistant secretary of the school’s sports department She was to represent the students of ... four, five and six at any meeting held in preparation of the school’s coming sports meet The teachers had unanimously chosen Diana because of her popularity among the other students Besides, she ... mention of her name made her strain her neck and try to catch a few words from their conversation What a shock she had when she finally pieced the information together Liza was actually jealous of...
... be concluded that the use of live attenuated vaccine of RVF (Smithburn strain) for immunization of live stock in Egypt is danger As the use of live attenuated vaccine of RVF (Smithburn strain) ... degeneration of hepatocytes showing kid Liver of in group-1, animal sacrificed two weeks P.V., Liver of kid in group-1, animal sacrificed two weeks P.V., showing diffuse vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes ... disconfiguration of the hepatic parenchyma was seen Some bile ducts showed hyperplasia of the epithelial lining Large number of mononuclear cells infiltration was Figure hyperplasia of animal sacrificed...
... 1.4.3.1 Reactionsof halogens 31 1.4.3.2 Reactionsof hydrogen halides 32 Reactionsof gaseous oxides 32 1.4.4.1 33 1.4.3 1.4.4 Reactionsof ... image of Ge(100) 1.4.3 Reactionsof halogens and halides Reactionsof halogens on semiconductor surfaces are of both fundamental and industrial interest In semiconductor industry, reaction of halogens ... 1.3.4 Reactionsof multifunctional molecules After the basic principles of monofunctional organic molecules reactions on Ge(100) were well established, further interests were extended to reactions...
... Table of Contents Summary List of Tables List of Schemes List of Figures List of Abbreviations List of Publications Chapter Introduction 1.1 1.1.1 Introduction 1.1.2 Historical background of organocatalysis ... Derivatizations of the vinylogous aldol adducts 57 2.4.4.1 Preparation of lactone 57 2.4.4.2 Preparation of glycerol derivatives 60 2.4.4.3 Preparation of antifungal agent 62 2.4.5 Analytical data of products ... generation of biologically important substituted phthalides List of Tables Table 1.1 Average numbers of chiral centers in synthetics, drugs and natural products Table 2.1 Screening of bifunctional...
... DIELS–ALDER REACTIONSOF ANTHRONES SHEN JUAN 2008 CHIRAL BICYCLIC GUANIDINE CATALYZED DIELS–ALDER REACTIONSOF ANTHRONES SHEN JUAN (BSc., Suzhou University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ... of (+)-epiepoformin and (–)-theobroxide Scheme 2.8 Base-catalyzed reactionsof N-tosyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone Scheme 2.9 Synthetic route of three validamine type compounds Scheme 2.10 Synthesis of ... constants of Et3N catalyzed Diels–Alder reaction of Anthrone Table 3.2 Order of Et3N Table 3.3 VT-NMR Experiments of Et3N catalyzed Diels–Alder reaction of Anthrone Table 3.4 Kinetic study of chiral...
... reaction of N -substituted- 3-hydroxy-2-pyridone With all these information, we are sure that there is more research that can be done on the enantioselective reactionsof 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone and N -substituted- 3hydroxy-2-pyridone ... catalyze the Diels-Alder reactionsof 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone and electron deficient dienophiles giving cycloadducts in good yields.9 The use of the base varied from a catalytic amount of 0.1 equivalent ... Chapter 1.1 BrØnsted-Base Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reactions The Diels-Alder (DA) reaction is unarguably one of the most powerful bond forming reactions in organic chemistry as it creates as many...
... synthesis of (±)-occidentalol from 3-carbomethoxy-2-pyrone Previous examples had made used of either 3- or 5- substituted 2-pyrones for reactions However, Cho and coworkers had shown that even 3,5-disubstituted ... DMSO 0.5 99 All entries employed eq of 1, eq of 4-cyano benzaldehyde, 0.15 eq of TBD and 0.5 ml of solvent 34 Chapter With optimized conditions, the VARs of 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone were attempted ... Scheme 2.22 Protection of one hydroxy group of VAP with a tosyl group 37 Chapter Figure 2.8 Crystal structure of VAP 10 The crystal structure of VAP 10 indicated a γ-attack of the pyrone on the...
... base-catalyzed DA reactions Thus it should come as no surprise that 4a can also be used as a diene in Diels-Alder reactions The study of DA reactionsof 4a shall occupy a major part of this chapter ... higher yield of the coupled product and it was more reproducible Scheme 3.11 Suzuki coupling of 9b with aryl boronic acid 60 Chapter 3.4 Asymmetric reactionsof N-arylsulfonyl-4 -substituted- 3-hydroxy2-pyridones ... nitrogen of the pyridone (Scheme 3.1) The sulfonyl group is chosen mainly because of its robustness to most acidic and alkaline conditions in the reactions Attempts to put other types of protecting...
... procedure for Diels-Alder reaction of N-arylsulfonyl-4 -substituted3 -hydroxy-2-pyridone and N -substituted- maleimides The procedure is the same for the synthesis of the adducts 6a-j 87 Chapter 4.2.12 ... synthesis of N-arylsulfonyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyridone Pyridones 4b, 4c and 4d were prepared according to the published procedure.2 4.2.6 Procedure for the synthesis of 9a3 To a solution of 4b (219.9 ... C17H22NO4S 336.1264 4.2.10 Procedure for the synthesis of 9e6 The procedure for the protection of the alcohol is the same as for the synthesis of 4b White solid, 85% yield H NMR (500 MHz CDCl3 ppm):...
... organocatalytic Henry reactionsof β -substituted α-keto esters via DKR will be described in detail 25 MSc Thesis Liu Guannan Chapter Asymmetric organocatalytic Henry reactionsof β substituted α-keto ... between 08/2010 and 07/2012 Name Signature Date Table of Contents Summary List of Tables List of Schemes List of Figures List of Abbreviations Chapter Introduction 1.1 Asymmetric catalysis ... Analytical data of substrates 46 2.4.8 Analytical data of products 52 61 Summary This thesis describes the development of diastereo- and enantioselective Henry reaction of β -substituted α-keto...
... during the pyrolysis of the lignin component of biomass; phenols are also formed by reaction of water molecules with aromatic intermediates formed during the transformation of all of the pyrolysis ... Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass: the reactionsof water and aromatic intermediates produces phenols Green Chemistry Page of 16 View Article Online a reduction in formation of deoxygenated aromatics ... decoupling of aromatization reactions from olefin formation Similar results were also observed during upgrading of wood derived bio-oil,42 upgrading of canola oil to hydrocarbons,43 conversion of ethanol,44...
... reaction ofsubstituted oxindoles 69 Scheme 3.18 α-hydroxylation reaction of α-β unsaturated ketones 70 Scheme 3.19 α-hydroxylation reaction ofsubstituted tetralones 72 List of Abbreviations ... αhydroxylation reactions as a reductant may not be a necessity In fact, the addition of phosphite tends to diminish the ee of the reaction We also discovered that the addition of NaNO2 enhances the ee of ... these years Table of content Contents Summary List of Tables List of Figures List of Schemes List of Abbreviations...