... Vietnam national University, Hanoi College of Foreign Languages Department of Postgraduate Studies A study oF An alternative approachto teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi ... learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi phơng pháp dạy viết Luận cho học viên chứng ToefL) By: Nguyen Thi Chung Mien Supervisor: Do Ba Quy, MA Hanoi, 2005 ...
... Longman 14 Harmer, J 1990 The practice of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd 15 Heaton, J B.1989 Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language ... “Show me the way to write automatically” “I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.” “I can not brainstorm well so the teacher ... in an evening class with 1.5 hours a day studying They worked most of the time and did not want to have homework “I want to understand and practice everything in the class I have to work and...
... Parents are good so their children can follow Firstly, parents are old and experienced people They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know Moreover, they work, travel ... have to some extent, a great affect on them They interact and play with each other and can give them advice immediately Moreover, they are at the same or around age so they can more easily to understand ... parent didn’t use to it when they were young They children can learn from the Internet too However, the Internet has two points: good and bad The important thing is that they have to choose what...
... approaches to second language reading (pp 1-7) Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press Eskey, D (1993) Holding in the bottom: An interactive approachto the language problems of second language ... must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down strategies: Bottom-up Bottom-up Top-down Top-down Why bottom-up ? “Despite the emergence ... somewhat distorted picture of the true range of problems second language readers face” “In practical terms, my concern is thus to keep the language in the teaching of second language reading...
... extended language work The Language Model The most common approachto literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach Such anapproach ... separation of literature from language is a false dualism since literature is language and language can indeed be literary It is not difficult to find instances of standard transactional forms of discourse ... recognize not only how language is manipulated but also why An integrated approachto the use of literature in the language classroom offers foreign language learners the opportunity to develop not only...
... relations and national defense: A change to management Personnel, 1(July), 49-63 In M Weisbord (1987), Productive workplaces: Organizing and managing for dignity, meaning and community San Francisco: ... more than a page or two, and it should serve as a touchstone throughout the project Rather than occupying a binder on a shelf, the IT project manager and OD practitioner should seek ways to use ... for help is analogous to admitting fault IT and OD practitioners are experts brought into an organization to solve the toughest problems, not to introduce new ones Whether from arrogance or insecurity,...
... experience and deep knowledge of storage management to help customers create more efficient storage management operations Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to your role: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... white paper.) Storage Model Considerations The environment in which you deploy storage can have a significant impact on how effectively you can manage its capacity and performance As detailed...
... also to the German NEGRA and the Chinese CTB (Zollmann and Sima 'an 2005 propose a different consistent estimator for DOP, which we cannot go into here) UML-DOP Analogous to U-DOP, UML-DOP is an ... frequency estimator corresponds to maximum likelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which we shall refer to as "ML-PCFG" To this end, we used a random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into a training set and a test ... data-oriented parsing Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, in press Zuidema, W 2006 What are the productive units of natural language grammar? A DOP approachto the automatic identification...
... (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascarides and Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) are not easier to apply either because they assume the ability to automatically derive, in addition to the semantics ... relation and a meansto apply the learned parameters to any pair of text spans in order to determine the discourse relation that holds between them We solve the second problem in a Bayesian probabilistic ... boundaries, the “ ” stand for occurrences of any words and punctuation marks, the square brackets stand for text span boundaries, and the other words and punctuation marks stand for the cue phrases...
... spelling cot'rector and automatic phrase completion can interact in a disturbing manner A n y word that is outside the coverage will be treated ~s an error and an attempt will be made to correct it ... instruction to start using INGLISH Initially there is a preference to tt~ the mouse to explore the coverage and then to begin to incorporate some typing We have not had any long-term use~ to observe ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification...
... obliged to let land users continue to manage their land, if it has been used properly and if the land user wants to remain involved The State also contracts forestland to organizations, households and ... (less than 5000 ha, or scattered plots) and natural production forest can be allocated or contracted to households and individuals for management and protection This means that households and individuals ... proposed forest management practice was relevant and that it conformed to prevailing forest management regulations An action plan was prepared and a monitoring system set up The roles and responsibilities...
... inspector in New Zealand and now consults widely for government organizations LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Kevin Holland is Sir Julian Hodge Professor of Accounting and Finance, School of Management and ... taxation and economic decisions Simon also holds an MA in educational management and an MBA from the Open University and an LLM from the University of Leicester Margaret Lamb is Director, Individualized ... principles of equity and property law and statutory interpretation (Monroe ) At an early stage, however, the courts began to find their own resources inadequate and started to look to commercial...
... response to galactose The GAL genetic switch The GAL regulatory network is composed of three regulatory proteins: a transcriptional activator Gal4p, a negative regulator Gal80p and a signal transducer ... work, we analyze the GAL genetic switch in S cerevisiae to demonstrate such anapproach towards identifying the in vivo mechanism from a pool of candidate models We validate the mechanism by ... question arises with regards to the mechanism for transmission of the galactose signal from the cytoplasm to the DNA–Gal4p–Gal80p complex present in the nucleus to activate transcription In particular,...
... In Proceedings of the ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop, pp 250-255 Plainsboro, N.J Roth, D 1998 Learning to Resolve Natural Language Ambiguities: A Unified Approach In Proceedings of AAAI-98, ... disambiguation and keeping low frequency events increases performance A non-statistical supervised approach by Brill and Resnik (1994) yielded 81.8% accuracy using a transformation-based approach (Brill, ... authors wish to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments This research was partly supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant OGP121338 and scholarship...
... and HHC and that it is not possible simply to take the human-human interaction results and transpose results for one situation to the other The structuring devices of the human -to- human construction ... systems Transactions in GIS, 6(3) Barbara J Grosz 1982 Discourse analysis In Richard Kittredge and John Lehrberger, editors, Sublanguage Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains, pages 138–174 ... not move, but the participants were told that it could measure distances and that they were connected to the robot’s dialogue processing system by means of a wireless LAN connection The robot’s...
... mentoring to the fishery managers and senior fishery officers as a means of bringing about changes to national fishery management plans INPUTS AND PARTICIPATION Prior to the workshop, participants ... While the manuals are an important, and necessary step forward, the task still remains to assist fisheries agencies to use them to design new and practical management plans to save or restore sea ... supporting capacity building and active mentoring to the fishery managers and senior fishery officers as a means of bringing about changes to national fishery management plans LINKS TO OTHER PROJECTS The...
... October 19-21, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Pain Management and End-of-Life Care: A Comprehensive Approachto Patient Care June 9-10, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Advances in Internal Medicine ... serve as an excellent update and review for current primary care physicians and other primary care professionals, and as an opportunity for specialists to expand their primary care knowledge and skills ... Clerkships Salim D Islam, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care; Medical Assistant Chief, Director of Quality, Kaiser Permante, San Francisco George F Sawaya, MD Associate...