... 277 Chapter 4 FunctionsandCALLRoutines 287 Definitions of FunctionsandCALLRoutines 298 Syntax 298 Using FunctionsandCALLRoutines 300 Function Compatibility with SBCS, DBCS, and MBCS Character ... License Compliance 332 305 88 94 iv Base SAS Functions for Web Applications 333 FunctionsandCALLRoutines by Category 333 Dictionary 359 FunctionsandCALLRoutines Documented in Other SAS Publications ... the FunctionsandCALLRoutines ”section there are several new and enhanced functions as well as functions that were previously in other products and that are now part of Base SAS The functions...
... 1-88 [9] Gruber, J., 1976 Lexical structures in syntax and semantics North-Holland: New York [10] Hirst, G., 1987 Semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity CUP: New York [11] Hjernslev, ... to the set of roles we are used to (e.g within the spatial field, schematizations (1) and (2) express SOURCE and GOAL roles) With this model we were able to give an operational description of the ... in the truck and Max charge le camion de briques/Max loads the truck with bricks The schematization take into account which participant is responsible for each transition firing and thus can...
... generate For example, in the sentence As it freezes the water will expand and crack the glass, typically the dependency between crack and its subject water is not generated since it would lead to a ... student answers We start with the hand generated reference answer facets We generate automatic parses for the reference answers and the student answers and automatically modify these parses to match ... These results are 26% and 15% over the majority class baselines, respectively, and 21% and 6% over lexi- cal entailment baselines based on Glickman et al (2005) Discussion and Future Work Analyzing...
... combination of recall and precision equally weighted, and is calculated using the formula (MUC-7): 2*precision*recall / (precision + recall) Slot Table Extraction results PreciFRecall sion Measure ... for the cause and effect slots are 0.508 and 0.578 respectively If implicit causal relations are included in the evaluation, the recall measures for cause and effect are 0.405 and 0.481 respectively, ... Medline containing the identifier Measures of precision and recall were calculated Each set of patterns are thus associated with a precision and a recall figure as a rough indication of how good the...
... results gives us an estimated recall Appendix provides a sample text and the extracted noun phrases Interested readers could examine the sample text and calculate recall and precision for a comparison ... precision and the recall from the text as a reference and compare the gap with the experimental results itemized in Section In actual, the result shows that the system has high precision and recall ... thinks the candidate as an NP or not an NP: the columns of "SUSANNE" indicate SUSANNE Corpus takes the candidate as an NP or not an NP Following Table 6, we will calculate precision and recall shown...
... ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["Sql_ConnectString"]); DataTable dt = new DataTable(ORDERS_TABLE); da.Fill(dt); // Call method to convert the DataTable to a string resultTextBox.Text = GetString(dt, -1, null, null, ... = dt.Rows.Count; else // Set number of rows to the lesser of the user entered // number of rows and the number of rows in the table numRows = Math.Max(numRows, dt.Rows.Count); // Column delimiter ... that converts the Recordset to a string This solution presents an ADO.NET method, which is also called GetString( ), that duplicates the functionality of the ADO GetString( ) method The prototype...
... information about our MP3 files in this XML file, we can add and delete songs simply by editing this file, and our MP3 player will compensate automatically, as you'll soon see Return to Flash With the ... the tempArray, each with label and data properties representative of song names and song filenames, as just described The last action within the onLoad event handler sets tempArray as the data ... a list of MP3 files from an external XML file and displaying the list in the playlist_lb instance When the user selects an MP3 file from the list and clicks the play_btn instance, that MP3 file...
... discuss conclusions and future work in section Extracting Candidates Comparative-sentence In this section, we define comparative keywords and extract comparative-sentence candidates by using those ... on automatically extracting Korean comparative sentences There is only one study by Jindal and Liu (2006) that is related to English They used comparative and superlative POS tags and additional ... 22(1):39-71 Andrea Esuli and Fabrizio Sebastiani 2006 Determining Term Subjectivity and Term Orientation for Opinion Mining European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 193-200 Andrew...
... w) for each candidate hypernym h for word w It is the sum of the normalized evidence for the hypernymy relation between h and w, and the evidence for sibling relations between w and known hyponyms ... and x and y are arbitrary words from the WordNet For each word w, we select the candidate hypernym h with the largest score S(h, w) For each hyponym, we only consider evidence for hypernyms and ... respect to precision and recall 3.2 Extraction from the web For our web extraction work, we used the same individual extraction patterns as in the corpus work: zoals (such as) and en (and) , but not...
... 2007), pages 472–479, Prague Andrew McCallum, Xuerui Wang, and Andr´ s e Corrada-Emmanual 2007 Topic and role discovery in social networks with experiments on enron and academic email Journal of ... perspective Figure also separates texts into first- and third-person tellings and shows the means and confidence intervals for the 145 first-hand account An “omniscient” third person narrator, ... in rural, urban, and mixed locales), and technical (narrated in first-person and third-person form) The novels, as well as important metadata we assigned to them (the perspective and setting), are...
... both MLE based and LW based feature functions In this section, we evaluate the log-linear model (LL-Model) and compare it with the MLE based model (MLE-Model) presented by Bannard and Callison-Burch ... Table 1: Examples of paraphrase patterns extracted with the methods of Lin and Pantel (2001), Ravichandran and Hovy (2002), and Shinyama et al (2002) phrase patterns are shown in Table (1) Based ... of the paraphrase patterns reported in (Lin and Pantel, 2001), (Ibrahim et al., 2003), and (Szpektor et al., 2004) are lower than 50% Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) did not directly evaluate the...
... understand their usefulness and to avoid common pitfalls, we briefly discuss technical issues in utilizing historical publications (C) Pathogenicity and virulence of the variola virus Classically, ... combinations of vaccination and public health measures have not yet been explicitly evaluated Ring vaccination was introduced and evaluated mainly in West and Central Africa and in Asia where it was ... been improved [29], and we still not even know from where the vaccinia virus emerged and when it started to be used as a smallpox vaccine [30] It is necessary to identify and to select the most...
... they are in an existing dictionary, and extract the remaining words as candidate loanwords Third, we use our own handcrafted rules to extract loanwords from the candidate loanwords While the rule-based ... (2004), we use a Japanese Katakana dictionary and extract a candidate loanword that is phonetically similar to a Katakana word as a loanword We romanize the candidate loanwords that were not extracted ... that are similar to the candidate loanwords Then, we compute the phonetic similarities between each candidate loanword and each retrieved Katakana word using DP matching, and select a pair whose...
... Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, Andersen’s Fairy Tales and Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Some of the translations were created during different time periods and in different countries ... agreement (Landis and Koch, 1977) The first judge found 439(87.8%) pairs as correct paraphrases, and the second judge — 426(85.2%) Judgments with context have even higher agreement ( ), and judges ... Thus, we can not evaluate recall We hand-evaluated the coverage, by asking a human judges to extract paraphrases from 50 sentences, and then counted of positive and negative paraphrasing examples...
... system now reboots and it asks some more configuration options, like current time, screen resolution etc Then the system is ready to run The raid devices are up and running, and can be checked ... process will be lost), and delete or resize existing partitions to create space for the software RAID partitions If the disks already contain software RAID partitions and they fit your needs, ... to run The raid devices are up and running, and can be checked looking at /proc/mdstat and using mdadm command Before setting up GRUB, the resync of the RAID devices must be completed, otherwise...
... How are brands built? It’s a mistake to think that advertising builds the brand Advertising only calls attention to the brand; it might even create brand interest and brand talk Brands are built ... company handles its brands through brand managers But Larry Light, a brand expert, doesn’t think that brands are well managed Here is his plaint: “Brands not have to die They can be murdered And the ... trusted brand confers on users The user knows by the brand name the product quality and features to expect and the services that will be rendered, and this is worth extra pennies A brand saves...
... harm to people or the environment, and this category includes items such as bandages, surgical gloves, surgical instruments, needles and microbial dishes, cultures and cloths Sharp waste Unsharp ... offices, labs and nursing homes Medical waste is solid and liquid waste created by diagnosing, treating or immunizing people or animals It can also be the product of the research and testing ... refrigerators The lid on the containers should be leak-proof and unable to be punctured, and the container should be labeled appropriately and indicated to be a biohazard material” etc In addition...
... accepted by the court (Box 1) Standard of care The requisite standard of care is reasonable skills and care reasonably expected of a practitioner with the same standing The standard of care is different ... the standard of reasonable care demanded by the law [11] Following the Tort Law Reform and enactments of the Civil Liability Acts (or its equivalents) in most Australian states between 2002 and ... the standard of skill and care provided by the GP The duty to refer is now recognized as part of the reasonable skill and care expected from a doctor Where ultrasound has been applied and the...
... results, and the findings may therefore not apply to the general population The present study and the study by Gjesdal and Bratberg [10] are to our knowledge the only two studies on a random sample ... employment grade, job title, and education respondents were classified into five socio economic position groups; I: executive managers and/ or academics, II: middle managers and/ or 3-4 years of further ... meters and categorized according to the standardized classification of the National Institutes of Health using four categories: underweight (