... 2.7 Embryonicstemcells and induced pluripotent stemcellsEmbryonicstemcells (ESC) have two characteristics that distinguish them from other stem cells, in that they are capable of long-term ... the study of SHH signaling in hESC offers to augment the current understanding of the roleof SHH in humans, that is based largely on the mouse model Figure 2.6 Humanembryonicstemcells (hESC) ... conditioned media (CM) used for daily hESC culture feeding 3.2.3 Humanembryonicstemcells and induced pluripotent stemcellsHumanembryonicstem cell line HES-3 (46, XX) was from ES Cell International...
... classes of pluripotent stemcells in humans, other primates and mice These are embryonicstem cells, embryonic germ cells, embryonic carcinoma cells and recently the discovery of a fourth class of ... Adult stemcells Adult stemcells also known as somatic stemcells can be found in diverse tissues and organs The most common adult stemcells are the hematopoietic stem cells, mesechymal stemcells ... ofcells make up the human body viz., germ cells, somatic cells and stemcells Somatic cells include the bulk of the cells that make up the human adult and each of these cells in their differentiated...
... xeno-free cryopreservation method for the storage ofhumanembryonicstemcellsStemCells 2004;22(5):779-89 10 Speicher MR, Ballard SG, Ward DC Karyotyping human chromosomes by combinatorial multi-fluor ... VS, Jones JM Embryonicstem cell lines derived from human blastocysts Science 1998;282(5391):1145-7 Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong CY, Trounson A, Bongso A Embryonicstem cell lines from human blastocysts: ... bioreactors Conflicts of interest The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists References Becker EW The roles of ATP in the dynamics of the actin filaments of the cytoskeleton...
... Characterization of the transplanted vascular cells derived from human ES cells (HES-3) Characterization of the transplanted vascular cells derived from human ES cells (HES-3) A, Flow cytometric analysis of ... Figure cells differentiated from humanof the vascular Schematic representation of preparationES cellstransplanted Schematic representation of preparation of the transplanted vascular cells differentiated ... after ischemia Preparation ofhuman ECs and/or MCs derived from human ES cells Maintenance ofhuman ES cell line (HES-3) was described previously [10] We plated small human ES colonies on OP9 feeder...
... expression pattern of undifferentiated and differentiated humanembryonicstemcellsStemCells Dev 2007, 16(6):1003-1016 Page 15 of 17 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Translational ... 13 The expression of miR-92 has been reported in humanembryonicstem (ES) cells [16,26], mouse ES cells[ 20] or Page 12 of 17 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Translational Medicine ... Mitchell PS, Nelson AM, et al.: MicroRNA Discovery and Profiling in HumanEmbryonicStemCells by Deep Sequencing of Small RNA Libraries StemCells 2008, 26(10):2496-2505 Seitz H, Royo H, Bortolin...
... Figure The combination ofstem cell models and epigenomics in studies of the roleof non-coding mutations in human disease Epigenomic analyses ofcells derived through in vitro stem cell differentiation ... embryonicstem cell; H3K4me1, methylation of lysine of histone H3; H3K4me3, trimethylation of lysine of histone H3; H3K27ac, acetylation of lysine 27 of histone H3; H3K27me3, trimethylation of ... stem cell; hESC, humanembryonicstem cell; H3K4me3, trimethylation of lysine of histone H3; H3K27ac, acetylation of lysine 27 of histone H3; H3K27me3, trimethylation of lysine 27 of histone H3;...
... which include issues of tumorigenicity and functionality of ESCs 2.2 HumanEmbryonicStemCells (hESCs) Embryonicstemcells (ESCs) are derived from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst-stage ... 5.2.2 Effects ofTGF 1 on other lineage differentiation………………… 131 5.2.3 5.3 Growth factor modulation of chondrogenesis………………………129 Pluripotency vs chondrogenesis - RoleofTGF 1………………… 131 PHASE ... Hours - hr Human- specific vimentin - hVIM Humanembryonicstemcells - hESCs Human ESC-derived chondrogenic cell-engineered cartilage - HCCEC Human palate mesenchymal cell line - HPM Human umbilical...
... specific diseases in the course of ex vivo gene therapy 1.1.1 HumanEmbryonicStemCellsHumanembryonicstem (hES) cells are cells derived from the inner cell mass ofhuman blastocysts The hES cell ... achieve desirable level of transient transgene expression in humanembryonicstemcells Efficient gene transfers to humanembryonicstemcells were obtained after optimization of the promoters and ... factor 1α eGFP enhanced green fluorescent protein ES cells FBS hES cellsembryonicstemcells fetal bovine serum humanembryonicstemcells HIV human immunodeficiency virus HSV herpes simplex virus...
... in the mouse vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 Embryonic origin ofhumanembryonicstemcells and their in vitro characterisation Figure 1.2 Lineage tree of embryo-derived cells and cell lines Figure ... culture of ICM cells with stem cell-like morphology from human blastocysts (Fig 1.1A) though cultures failed beyond passages The first long-term culture (4-5 months) ofhumanembryonicstemcells ... analysis of developmental events was made possible with the isolation ofembryonicstemcells Extensive investigation of the properties and capabilities of these cells has led to the development of...
... marrow (mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells) and (2) embryonicstem and embryonic germ cells derived from discarded human embryos and germ line stemcells Adult stemcells can be derived ... 1.4 Stemcells in bone repair 13 1.5 HumanEmbryonicstemcells 15 1.5.1 Derivation of HES cells 15 1.5.2 Expansion and maintenance of pluripotency of HES cells ... specific differentiation of hES cells is mandatory 1.5 HumanEmbryonicstemcells As the name suggests, the humanembryonicstemcells are derived from the early embryo These cells have the capacity...
... Generation of functional hemangioblasts from humanembryonicstemcells Nat Methods 2007, 4(6):501-9 Zambidis ET, Peault B, Park TS, Bunz F, Civin CI: Hematopoietic differentiation ofhumanembryonicstem ... Platt JL: Immunosuppression by embryonicstemcellsStemCells 2008, 26(1):89-98 Fabricius D, Bonde S, Zavazava N: Induction of stable mixed chimerism by embryonicstemcells requires functional Fas/ ... Characterization of the expression of MHC proteins in humanembryonicstemcells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002, 99(15):9864-9 Li L, Baroja ML, Majumdar A, Chadwick K, Rouleau A, Gallacher L, et al.: Human embryonic...
... Culture and characterization ofhumanembryonicstemcellsStemCells Dev 2004, 13, 325-336 18 Drukker M, Benvenisty N The immunogenicity ofhumanembryonic stem- derived cells Trends Biotechnol 2004, ... limitation of adult stemcells is their inability to effectively grow in Humanembryonicstemcells and therapeutic cloning culture Therefore, obtaining clinically significant amounts of adult stemcells ... culture hES cells on feeder-free conditions or human feeder cells for safe transplantation ofhuman ES cells The use of feeder-free systems, such as Matrigel or other components of the extracellualr...
... Material of implants 1.1.2 Biocompatibility 1.2 Stemcells ………………………………………………………………….4 1.2.1 Significance in the use ofstemcells 1.2.2 Definition ofstemcells 1.2.2.1 Adult stemcells 1.2.2.2 Embryonic ... ofstem cells, adult stemcells (also named as somatic stem cells) , and embryonicstem cells[ 5] However, a third type of pluripotent cell was introduced in 2007 through genetic manipulation of ... limit the use of adult stemcells either in research or clinical applications 1.2.2.2 Embryonicstem cells: Another type ofstemcells by conventional categorization is embryonicstemcells based...
... Determination of Genotoxicity using Mitomycin C…………………………… 26 iii CHAPTER 4 RESULTS……………………………………………………… 27 4.1 Characterization ofhumanembryonicstemcells …………………… 27 4.2 Temperature tolerance ofhuman ... established cell lines poorly reflect human physiology Lack of standardization is also a limitation with the use of primary explanted cellsHumanembryonicstemcells (hESCs) have been validated ... temperature 30 4.23 Chromosomal Analysis of hESC after exposure to low temperature……31 4.3 Evaluation of genotoxic effect of Mitomycin C on humanembryonicstemcells using PNA-FISH and mFISH…………………………………………………...
... Therapeutic potential ofembryonicstemcells Blood Rev 2005, 19:321-331 Menendez P, Wang L, Bhatia M: Genetic manipulation ofhumanembryonicstem cells: A system to study early human development ... differentiation ofhuman embryonicstemcells Blood 2003, 102:906-915 Wang L, Li L, Menendez P, Cerdan C, Bhatia M: Humanembryonicstemcells maintained in the absence of mouse embryonic fibroblasts ... Synergistic use of adult and embryonicstemcells to study human hematopoiesis Curr Opin Biotechnol 2005, 16:1-6 Woll PS, Martin CH, Miller JS, Kaufman DS: Humanembryonic stem cell-derived NK cells acquire...
... HA: Embryonic death and the creation ofhumanembryonicstemcells J Clin Invest 2004, 114:1184-1186 Voullaire L, Slater H, Williamson R, Wilton L: Chromosome analysis of blastomeres from human ... Refinement and increased efficiency of these two ESC protocols brings the potential to offer a reliable supply ofembryonicstemcells without production of whole embryos or compromising extant ... Cosponsor the "Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act" [letter to Members of the Congress of the United States] January 19, 2005 Fact Sheet -Embryonic Stem Cell Research U.S Department of Health & Human Services...
... embryonic carcinoma cells 1.1.2 Mouse embryonicstemcells 1.1.3 Mouse embryonic germ cells and pluripotent spermatogonial stemcells 1.1.4 Mouse EpiSCs and FAB stemcells 1.1.5 Pluripotent stem ... derivation ofhuman pluripotent stem cell lines Three counterpart pluripotent cell types have been established from human tissue: human EC cells, human EG cells, and human ES cells3 1-34 Human EC ... spermatogonial stemcells or adult germline stemcells have been derived from spermatogonial cellsof adult mouse and human testis These cells are able to differentiate into various types of specialized cells...
... Discussion B Fig Transcription of LCR hypersensitive site in undifferentiated murine embryonicstemcells and in human CD 133+ bone marrow cells (A) Transcription of LCR regions and the bmaj-globin ... cases except that of the Rex-1 gene, primer sets span introns Day cells are composed of ES cells and MEF cells grown in ES media containing leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) These cells express the ... question of whether HS3-specific transcription is unique to the mouse embryonicstem cell system, we also analyzed transcription in the b-globin gene locus in human CD133+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, ...