... Q01CPU
Capacity Max. 8k steps Max. 8k steps Max. 14k steps
Number of files
Scannable SFC program: 1 file 1
Number of blocks Max. 128 blocks
Number of SFC steps Max. 1024 steps for all blocks, max. 128 ... of branches Max. 32
Number of concurrently active steps
Max. 1024 steps for all blocks
Max. 128 steps for one block
(including HOLD steps)
Number of operation output sequence
steps
Max. 2k steps ... simultaneously in all
blocks and the maximum number of active steps in a single block.
CPU Module Model name
Number of Steps That Can Be
Executed Simultaneously in All Blocks
Maximum Number of Active
Steps...
... required entirely different programming.
Since 1992, an international standard now exists for programmablelogic
controllers and associated peripheral devices (programming and diag-
nostic tools, ... this standard were adopted unamended as European
Standard EN 61 131, Parts 1 to 3.
The purpose of the new standard was to define and standardise the de-
sign and functionality of a PLC and the ... standardised housing.
The hardware design for a programmablelogic controller is such that it
is able to withstand typical industrial environments as regard signal lev-
els, heat, humidity, and...
... combinational logicand
feedback some of the outputs to inputs The
circuit's structure is topologically regular, has
a reasonable topological interface as a subsystem,
and is of a shape and size ... circuit elements called the
AND plane. The AND plane generates specific logic
combinations of the inputs. The outputs of the
AND plane leave at right angles to its input and
run horizontally through ... understood than programming theory
and programming technique.
4. Note: It does not stand to question that
there is any problem which, in principle, could
not be solved by programming. It...
... arithmetic andlogic unit (ALU) that is responsible for data manipulation and
carrying out arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction andlogic operations of
AND, OR, NOT, and EXCLUSIVE-OR.
User
program
RAM
CPU
System
ROM
Data
RAM
Battery
Input/
output
unit
Clock
Address ... of
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Programmable LogicControllers 13
•
Random-access memory (RAM) is used for data. This is where information is stored on
the status of input and output devices and the values of timers and ... completed.
1.1.2 The ProgrammableLogic Controller
A programmablelogic controller (PLC) is a special form of microprocessor-based controller
that uses programmable memory to store instructions and to implement...
... termed a combinational logic system.
Useful combinational logic systems, which we will meet in Chapter 5, are the AND gate, the
OR gate, the NOT gate, the NAND gate, the NOR gate, and the XOR gate. ... listeners, talkers, and controllers.
Listeners are devices that accept data from a bus; talkers place data, on request, on the
bus; andcontrollers manage the flow of data on the bus and provide processing ... to carry data and
commands between the various devices connected to the bus, five lines are used for control
and status signals, three are used for handshaking between devices, and eight are...
... assembly from NOT, AND, and OR gates, as shown in
Figure 5.34.
The input to the bottom AND gate is:
A and
B
and so its output is:
A
Á
B
The input to the top AND gate is:
A and B
Input A
Input ... block.
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Ladder and Functional Block Programming 127
CHAPTER 6
IL, SFC, and ST Programming Methods
This chapter continues from the previous chapter and discusses the other IEC 1131-3
programming ... circuit, (b) a NOT logic gate with a ladder rung,
and (c) a high output when no input to A.
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Ladder and Functional Block Programming 119
the input power rails and stringing the...
... relay or marker and the notation M100, M101, and so on. Siemens uses the term
flag and the notation F0.0, F0.1, and so on. Telemecanique uses the term bit and the notation
B0, B1, and so on. Toshiba ... uses the term internal relay and the notation R000, R001, and so
on. Allen-Bradley uses the term bit storage and notation in the PLC-5 of the form B3/001,
B3/002, and so on.
7.2 Ladder Programs
With ... lifted
ValvePump
X400
X401
Y430
X402
LD
OR
AND
OUT
END
X400
X402
X401
Y430
Figure 6.9: Valve operation program.
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IL, SFC, and ST Programming Methods 155
With an Allen-Bradley PLC, the terms latch and unlatch...
... over again, and count for 10 pulses.
Figure 10.4a shows how the preceding program and its program instruction list would appear
with a Mitsubishi PLC and a CTU counter. The reset and counting ... bit is 1 when the input logic makes the up-
counter rung 1 and 0 when the rung is 0. The count-down (CD) enable bit is 1 when the
input logic makes the down-counter rung 1 and 0 when the rung is ... (ii) T
D. (i) F (ii) F
Problems 3 and 4 refer to Figure 8.11, which shows a ladder diagram with inputs (In 1, In 2,
and In 3), outputs (Out 1, Out 2, and Out 3), and a jump-to-subroutine instruction.
3....
... They operate in synchronism with the same program
and compare input and output signals, the results of logic operations, counters, and the like,
and automatically go into a safe-stop condition ... shift register with internal
relays IR 1, IR 2, IR 3, and IR 4, with three inputs (In 1, In 2, and In 3) and four outputs (Out
1, Out 2, Out 3, and Out 4).
6. Decide whether each of these statements ... event is detected
and remains on, output 3 is switched on when the third event is detected and remains
on, output 4 is switched on when the fourth event is detected and remains on, and all
outputs...
... making the workplace
safe and without risks to health and ensuring that plant and machinery are safe and that
safe systems of work are set and followed. An important standard relevant to PLCs is ... one area of operation and separated by a page break from the next file. The
file that follows controls a bundle-cutting band saw and involves motor controls, desk
lamps, and a small state transition ... to Andrew Parr for supplying it. It illustrates the way a
program file is documented to aid in clarification and the safety and fault indication
procedures that are used. Note that the right-hand...
... standard
output.
b) The code will compile and run
but nothing will be return on
the standard output.
d) The code will compile and
run and the word “Default”
will be written to the standard ... code compiles and "5,
Sub" is printed on the
standard output.
b) The code compiles and "5,
Super" is printed on the
standard output.
d) The code compiles and "2, ... class Q21 {
2. int maxElements;
3. void Q21() {
4. maxElements = 100;
5. System.out.println(maxElements);
6. }
7. Q21(int i) {
8. maxElements = i;
9. System.out.println(maxElements);
10....
...
successfully and
output the
following text:
In Try
In Finally
b) The code will compile successfully
and output the following text:
In Try
d) The code will
compile successfully
and output ... true.
[1.5]
a) Only statement II is true.
c) Statement III and I
are true.
b) Statement II and III are true. d) Statement II and I
are true.
215. To declare a web service the class ...
a compile time error at
line 12 and line 13.
b) The code will compile successfully
and outputs will be:
1
2
d) The code will compile
successfully and
output will be:0
1
151....