... corresponding tothe three slots ofthe DEPLOY template shown in Table These three goals are themse]ves defined as procedures, which seek f i l l e r s for the descriptor slots they represent The major ... find f i l l e r s for the descriptor slots ofthe temp]ate in question, and a third argument which represents the output ofthe procedure, i e , the instantiated slots The computer program which ... language that is well suited tothe specification of templates and the algorithms for instantiating them For ease of implementation, the compiler for the subset of Prolog u t i l i z e d in this...
... belong tothe theory ofknowledgeto epistemology broadly speaking, which accordingly extends far beyond the domain ofknowledge as such But knowledge lies at the center ofthe range, and as the ... knowledgeofthe day contains a great deal of plausible error We are (or should be) prepared to acknowledge that the scientists ofthe year 3000 will think the scientific knowledgeof today to ... IMPLICATIONS OFTHE LAW OF LOGARITHMIC RETURNS THE GROWTH OFKNOWLEDGETHE DECELERATION OF SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS PREDICTIVE IMPLICATIONS OFTHE INFORMATION/ KNOWLEDGE RELATIONSHIP THE CENTRALITY OF QUALITY...
... predefined set of syntactic features The output matrix is used to guide the alignment Starting from the bottom right entry ofthe matrix, we go tothe matrix entry from which the value ofthe current ... setting the top floors ofthe 32-story building on fire Authorities said the pilot of a small Piper plane called in a problem with the landing gear tothe Milan’s Linate airport at 5:54 p.m., the ... as to whether it was a terrorist attack or an accident after the pilot ofthe Piper tourist plane reported that he had lost control Police officer Celerissimo De Simone said the pilot of the...
... in the connections It isn’t the letters, it’s the way they’re strung together into words It isn’t the words, it’s the way they’re strung together into phrases It isn’t the phrases, it is the ... path tothe vision espoused by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor ofthe Web What Is the Semantic Web? Tim Berners-Lee has a two-part vision for the future ofthe Web The first part is to make the ... technology Some of it can be better, and we point out the good, the bad, and the ugly Lastly, we lay the cornerstones of a technical policy and tie it all together in the final chapter ofthe book Our...
... integration between the neo-cartilage and the surrounding host articular cartilage tissue A critical feature ofthe technology is the use of a gel carrier for the seeded cells to perfuse into the threedimensional ... details on the fabrication protocol ofthe tissueengineered cartilage graft For example, the exact cell density per volume ofthe construct was not given, and neither were details ofthe pre-surgery ... distribution, and loss of cells into the joint cavity [15,16], resulting in repetition of surgery in up to 25% to 36% of patients [12,17] improvement (P < 0.05) in the evaluated scores and histologically...
... Ethernet, stated that the usefulness of a network equals the square ofthe number of users Intuitively, the value of a network rises exponentially by the number of computers connectedto it This is sometimes ... need to have proof that we can indeed trust the information, and then we need to be able to correlate it with the other information that we have Finally, we need the tools to take advantage of ... information To tap the power of these groups, you need to combine the information of groups and understand the relationships between them The simplest example that we are accustomed to is the status...
... validation tools knows that developers are at the mercy ofthe maturity ofthe tools and specifications they implement Validation, and the tool support for it, is still evolving Until the schema ... major role XML is becoming the glue to tie all these systems together to enable the sales force or customers (directly) to access information when they want and wherever they are (including wireless) ... on the current state of XML meta data and why it is not enough to fulfill the goals ofthe Semantic Web The evolution of meta data will expand into three levels: modeling of things, modeling of...
... an IsaViz graph ofthe three RDF statements While the triple is the centerpiece of RDF, other elements of RDF offer additional facilities in composing these knowledge graphs The other RDF facilities ... wouldn’t want the user to authenticate four times Also, between the points in the figure, the back-end applications have to authenticate, validate integrity, or encrypt data to each other to maintain ... demonstration of this mindshare gap is to compare the adoption of XML tothe adoption of RDF One simple measure is to compare, at this writing, the number of technical books on RDF versus XML and the number...
... eliminated the bottom two sections ofthe class for Topic, Technology, Artifact, and so on Inheritance is when a subclass inherits the characteristics of a superclass The arrow from the subclass tothe ... content (the XML data) from the presentation (the style sheet), you take advantage ofthe success of what is called the Model-View-Controller (MVC) paradigm The act of separating the data (the model), ... ideas ofthe power of style sheets Hopefully, this section has given you the big picture on the importance of style sheets and their uses As you can see, the sky is the limit for the uses of style...
... which together are used to prove theorems about the domain represented by the ontology-as-logical-theory The whole set of axioms, inference rules, and theorems together constitute the logical theory ... enclosed by the and delimiters The topic is identified by the id=”Front Royal” The topic is an instance of another topic, identified by the markup
... shown to follow by applying the inference rules tothe assertions, then the theorem is derived (validated or shown to be true) Understanding Ontologies 207 Theory Theorems Axioms Possible other theorems ... Father (nonreflexive) If X is the Father _of Y, Y is not the Father _of X (antisymmetric), though of course if X is a Father and the Father _of Y, Y can be a Father There will probably be additional ... modeled in the ontology (set of integrated ontologies) in the same way as any other domain ontology; it’s a theory just as they are A modeler can use the same mechanisms to model My Theory of Interesting...
... property is specified Think ofthe relation/property hasFather(Child, Father): Child is the domain ofthe property hasFather, Father is the range ofthe property hasFather This simply means that ... instance/individual in the domain must be a member ofthe Child class; any instance in the range must be a member ofthe Father class If there were a defined inverse property fatherOf(Father, Child), then the domain ... ofthe ontology mapping portion of that section would be the process of associating the new product with information gleaned from the other searches Another application in the last stage of the...
... Guarino, N., and P Giaretta, 1995 “Ontologies and Knowledge Bases: Towards a Terminological Clarification.” In Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, edited by ... http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/SemNSF/Singh-Position.pdf Smith, B 1990 “Towards a History of Speech Act Theory.” In Speech Acts, Meanings, and Intentions: Critical Approaches tothe Philosophy of John R Searle, edited by A Burkhardt ... (June 1991) References 263 Trastour, Bartolini, Gonzales-Castillo “A Semantic Web Approach to Service Description of Matchmaking of Service.” In Proceedings ofthe International Semantic Web...
... the terms ‘transfer of training’ and ‘transfer of learning’ interchangeably to refer tothe application oftheknowledge and skills learned in training back tothe job The 19 application of these ... contributes to a greater understanding ofthe nature ofthe motivational factors which underpin trainees’ desire to transfer what they have learned into their everyday jobs The thesis also tests the ... transfer of training, motivation to transfer and to test whether knowledge sharing behaviour plays a role in the transfer of training regime The Chapter then moved to a discussion ofthe justifications...
... suggested by the participants ofthe study, the conclusion ofthe study which presents overview ofthe study Besides the limitations ofthe thesis are pointed out and the areas for further study ... short, though most ofthe teachers know the great advantages ofthe CLT, some of them also assert that they find it hard to apply this approach into their teaching and the others say that CLT ... Mother-tongue use: When all, or a number ofthe learners share the same mother tongue, they may tend to use it frequently This happens because the native language is easier to use and because they...
... seem correct to say that the statue’s arm is a part ofthe lump of bronze, even though it is correct to say that a part ofthe lump of bronze composes the arm For the part ofthe lump of bronze ... if they mean to abandon reasoned argument altogether, even in defence of their own position, then I have Introduction nothing more to say to them because they have excluded themselves from further ... it, then, it seems, by analogy with the statue and the lump of bronze, every part ofthe body must be a part ofthe person but not every part ofthe person can be part ofthe body: that is to...
... background tothe study, this chapter is devoted tothe reexamination ofthe concepts most relevant tothe thesis’s topic They are definitions of techniques, methods, approaches and a brief history of ... the aim ofthe lesson clear? Are the stages ofthe lesson clears? Does the teacher a variety of activities? Does the teacher encourage real use of language? Does the T use a warmer to begin the ... they have a good The teachers would like to find out more knowledgeofthe following topics and about the following topics for their use them regularly in their teaching: teaching: TOPICS Testing...