... judges (a total of 680 instances were annotated per judge) For each instance, judges may assign a score of for correct, for incorrect, and ½ for partially correct Example instances that were judged ... of generic patterns, we performed the following experiment For each relation, we randomly sampled 100 instances for each generic pattern and built a gold standard for them (by manually tagging ... generic patterns: “X is a Y” for the is-a relation of Table 2, “X in the Y” for the part-of relation of Table 4, “X in Y” for the part-of relation of Table 5, and “X and Y” for the reaction relation...
... Performance metrics for varying number of EH-WSN nodes (n) for different MAC schemes (λ =2 mW) 61 4.14 Performance metrics for varying energy harvesting rates for ... 110 6.4.1 Impact of β for event-driven WSNs 113 6.4.2 Impact of β for monitoring WSNs 115 6.4.3 Impact of β for varying energy harvesting rates ... from the Institute for Infocomm Research (I2 R), A*STAR for his research insights and guidance for the duration of my PhD candidature I am also grateful to Dr Winston Seah for introducing me...
... derived functor commutes with the forgetful functors; i.e ForgU ◦RΓD = k RΓ◦ForgD where ForgD : modqc (D) → modqc (O), ForgU : mod(U ) → Vectk O O k are the forgetful functors This is true since ... characteristic p > For an affine S-scheme X → S, we denote q∗ OX by OX/S , or simply by OX For a subscheme Y of X the formal neighborhood F NX(Y) is an ind-scheme (a formal scheme), the notation for the ... Uχ follows from 3.4.1 by the formal base = λ change for proper maps ([EGA, Th 4.1.5]) Then, for the Calabi-Yau trick (3.5) one uses the Grothendieck duality for formal schemes ([TL, Th 8.4, Prop...
... [16] for the molecular extinction coefficient of the difference between at 448 nm (CO-bound form) and 490 nm (dithionitereduced form) [17] Results Negative charges in the haem-distal pocket The location ... a few water molecules is + formed upon Fe3 –NO complex formation, and that the network should play a key role in providing a proton that is required for intermediate formation [9,10] As shown ... formation of the mutant protein (Fig 4), suggesting that the Table Kinetic parameters for the reduction step for P450nor wild-type and mutant enzymes kobs, Observed first-order rate constant for...
... Ford, R.C & Holzenburg, A (2000) Structural analysis of photosystem II in far-red light adapted thylakoid membranes: new crystal forms provide evidence for a dynamic reorganization of light harvesting ... and 0.004, respectively, for any given structure factor Thus a redundancy > in an experimental data set is indicative that signi®cant information is likely to be present for a given structure factor ... standard errors for the mean (vector sum) phases of around 30° (see Tables 1±3) Standard error of the mean (vector sum) phase appears to be a more reasonable estimate for the phase errors for this image...
... straightforward As such the additional costs that this standard would impose upon a reporting entity are marginal and would relate to: 1.1 preparing the information in tabular format for disclosure ... responsibility for maintaining the environment under the pressure for natural resources located within their territorial limits The practice is therefore of great interest to those with a concern for CSR ... collected or otherwise procured from their natural location by the reporting entity for onward supply or which are grown, harvested or otherwise collected for sale by the reporting entity within the...
... cycle required for establishment of the photoprotective NPQ also differs This cycle mainly occurs between two forms – DD and its de-epoxidized form, DT – while three different forms are required ... buffers before loading on appropriate gradients Centrifugation was performed by using a SW41 rotor in a Beckman XL-90 ultracentrifuge at 250 000 g for 17–20 h at °C Monomeric and trimeric forms of ... observed for the D fraction, but not for the F fraction All the presently available data confirm that, although sharing a common ancestor, diatoms exhibit an organization and pigment composition for...
... so forth Results are shown for the three different protocols for initializing a new node’s state, with (“Estimation”) and without (“Standard”) the heuristic mentioned in Section 2.5, and for ... Ä is minimal; (3) forward to Ä , s.th else (4) (5) // use the routing table µ; (6) Let Ð × Ð´ (7) if (ÊÐ Ð ÒÙÐÐ) (8) forward to ÊÐ Ð ; (9) (10) else (11) // rare case (12) forward to Ì Ä Ê Å ... node’s nodeId is numerically closest to key, among all live nodes forward(msg,key,nextId) called by Pastry just before a message is forwarded to the node with nodeId = nextId The application may...
... steel shaft and finding the best locationfor welding joint The scope of this work is applied mechanics and the design of welding joint location Determining fatigue performance of welded structures: ... 04 (fatigue life) for each sample till failure For P -Bending load (N) each test, we used two samples and take the average value for them The stress concentration factor (Kt) for stepped shaft ... base material meltdown during welding and form solidified weld metal, while the base material in the close vicinity undergoes a transformation The (HAZ) formation is result of an applied thermal...
... signing off on forms to allow me to take extra units, or just giving me a shoulder to lean on, he always managed to be there for me, and I am forever grateful I also thank Marvin D’Lugo for his inspiring ... became key locations for African American life.19 The history and development of African American humor serve as a sound example of the workings of these sites Slavery set the stage for the form and ... TOBA provided steady work for black performers and assured them payment, the theaters were often rundown Performers had to help with the setup of the theater and performed at least two shows...
... WCA for the election of CH In Location Aided Routing (LAR) [16] protocol the overhead of route discovery is decreased by utilizing location information of mobile nodes Using GPS [17] forlocation ... as location information intensively The exact location information of the nodes is known to each other with the help of GPS The protocol is divided into three phases First phase is cluster formation ... broadcast a HELLO (Table 1) message with node ID and location information Location information is obtained using GPS utility with an assumption of location error e Let node ID be the MAC address as...
... to apply location- based routing algorithms in WSNHA The location information of all the sensor nodes in WSNHA can be stored This makes location- based routing most suitable for WSNHA Location- based ... ratio is very close, their performance for packet average delay is very close The performances for overhead of WSNHA-LBAR and LAR is very close, and the performances for residual energy ratio of ... for changes of the network state Table lists the measurement results of the four performance metrics for WSNHA-LBAR, LAR, and AODVjr in different scenarios We can finds when their performance for...
... Therefore, any delay or longer harvesting time can cause more losses, as is the case when the harvesting by hand is practiced 2.2 Effect of harvesting methods on the threshing losses The above harvesting ... by the manufacturer On an average, mechanical harvesting reduced harvesting losses Table 9: Effect of harvesting methods on the harvesting losses Harvesting method Hand Reaper Combined harvester ... There is a clear trend that a few days early harvesting (before maturity) is better than the late harvesting The intervention opportunity of early harvesting to reduce grain cracking and increase...
... would be applicable for delivering location- aware data to vehicular applications 3.1 LOCATION- AWARE DATA DELIVERY Location- aware data We refer to location- aware data as information regarding ... effective for receiving location- aware data on a mobile host and that there could be more effective caching methods for a vehicular application We propose a cache system especially for caching location- aware ... landmarks, and so forth which shown in Figure are usually managed on mobile hosts The location- aware data are basically dependent on geographic locations Therefore, traffic information and weather...
... detail Section introduces the necessary formulas for estimating the location of the interferer source using TSI Section illustrates some simulated examples FORMULATION Suppose an N-channel airborne ... θ) uH rk k k (8) k for (ϕ, θ)= ϕ1 , θ / Now if we restore the uniform noise assumption, σ = k (k = 1, 2, , N), we have ⎧ ⎪ σ2 ⎪ρ + n ⎪ ⎨ for (ϕ, θ) = ϕ1 , θ , ⎪ σ2 ⎪− n ⎩ for (ϕ, θ) = ϕ1 , ... from (ϕ1 , θ )) Therefore, for a single source, assuming ρ2 = we have / for (ϕ, θ) = ϕ1 , θ / N Pm (ϕ, θ) = ⎪ −2 Furthermore rk = H Rx uk = σ k (IN − βRn s1 s1 )uk , and for (ϕ, θ) = (ϕ1 , θ...
... resolutions for use only with the location estimation algorithm 3.3 Location estimation As mentioned in Section the location estimation algorithm calculates the MT position without any prior information ... number of location candidates These results can even suggest providing mobile-based implementation for the location estimation algorithm, which will supply customers with position information for low ... deployment environment help to show the performance upper limit of location estimation algorithms using the mapping approach Location- dependent parameters usually used for mapping include received signal...
... high reliability forlocation purpose Or somewhere, the BSs are sparse and only two BSs may be available Thus the time-based location methods will suffer from ambiguity Hybrid location methods ... measurements can improve location performance The computer simulations in Section will show performance improvement with angle NUMERICAL SOLUTION With the number of BSs increasing in the location process, ... 10 20 30 40 50 Simulation number True scale factor for BS1 Estimated scale factor for BS1 True scale factor for BS2 Estimated scale factor for BS2 (a) (b) Figure 10: The true scale factor and...
... pulse-shaping waveform, p(n) (i.e., within a duration of P samples), are negligible This assumption is reasonable for cellular systems even for fast fading channels For example, for an IS-95 pulse ... uncorrelated for i = j C EXTRACTING A PRIORI CHANNEL INFORMATION In this appendix we explain how to extract useful a priori channel information from the received signal [26] This information is ... Chao, and R Richton, “Performance benchmarking for wireless location systems,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol 36, no 4, pp 72–76, 1998 [6] J J Caffery and G L Stuber, “Radio location in urban CDMA...