... considered presenttense as indicating that the main
event is cotemporaneous with the time of utterance.
However, aspect of verb seems to affect the meaning of
present tense. Inpresenttense sentences, ... temporal subordinate clause. If the
tense of the first verb in the main clause of the sentence is
past or present, then the tense of the first verb in the
subordinate clause must have like tense. ... tense. If the tense of the
first verb in the main clause is future tense, then the tense
of the fhst verb in the subordinate clause must be present
tense (though it will be semantically interpretted...
... Englishand Vietnamese, is expected to be an
interesting and helpful material for foreign language teachers and learners and for people who
are interested in idioms in both Englishand Vietnamese.
2. ... distinction between idiomatic variants and
synonymous idioms.
- Gain an insightful look at idioms in general and idiomatic variants and synonymous
idioms in particular in both Englishand ... During the process of investigating materials from various sources, the forms,
characteristics and meanings of idioms and their variants and synonyms inEnglishand
Vietnamese are described and...
... chocolate is eaten in Switzerland.
10 A lot of films are made in Bollywood.
11 Children are not permitted to drive cars.
12 Cds are sold in supermarkets.
13 Coffee isn’t grown in Spain.
14 This picture ... no reason.
29 A window was broken in the classroom by one of the students.
30 A lot of money is spent in London by tourists.
31 The Altamira Cave is visited every year by thousands of people.
32 ... Susan.
18 Cells are frozen in this lab by scientists.
19 Kill Bill was directed by …
20 The Millennium Bridge was built by ….
21 Sunflowers was painted by …
22 Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
23 Museums...
... degree.
What other tenses are used in scientific and technical writing?
Present Continuous
* This
can be found in reports on studies or research, mainly in the introduction. You
use ... points clearly to the
reader?
66
Grammar
Six excellent career fields within mechanical engineering technology are heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning (HVAC); mechanical design and ... in This does not always have a negative meaning – often it gives the idea of
inside or into,e.g.
internal, insert, income
.
Verb prefixes:
un-
and
dis
These prefixes have two meanings....
... the same
meaning and grammatical structure. Moreover,
their meaning is based on the same image. In
other word, head and mind are two components
belonging to the same field of meaning. We
consider ... distinction between
idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms
In order to make a clear distinction between
idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms, we
focus on two criteria: meanings and ... Defining the concepts of “idiomatic variants” and “synonymous idioms”
- Criteria for the distinction between idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms
- Forms and signs of idiomatic variants and...
... the training data and thus
missing unlikely but good candidates.
4 Work in Progress
4.1 Datasets
A common set of 1,423 source English names
and their transliterations
2
in Mandarin Chinese ... between transliteration
in Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese, which is
seldom addressed inpast studies.
3 Some E2C Properties
3.1 Dialectal Differences
English and Chinese have very different ... syl-
lable initial /d/ may surface as in Baghdad 巴格
達 ba1-ge2-da2, but the syllable final /d/ is not
represented. This is true for Mandarin Chinese,
but since ending stops like –p, –t and –k are...
... types. They contain to-infinitive which is introduced by
WH – word, ing clause and bare infinitive.
+ To – infinitive:
[142] To climb mountains requires courage
( To infinitive clause) ...
3. Indefinite pronoun
The indefinite pronouns are so named because they refer to things or people in a vague or
general way. The indefinite pronoun is classified into indefinite person of thing ... person of thing and indefinite
quantities.
- Indefinite person or things such as:
Somebody
Someone
Something
Everybody
Anybody
Anyone
Anything
Everyone
Nobody
No one
Nothing
[174]...
... Instructing writing and reading numeral exactly.
3. Scope of the study
Numeral inEnglish is a wide category including: mathematic, technology,
business….therefore I only collect numbers used in ... and
with the help of my friends the experience gained at the training time , I have
put my mind on theme : ―writing and reading numeral inEnglish for my
graduation paper .
Documents for ... in our
everyday world but remain mysterious in our imaginations.
Numbers in Life, Life in Numbers.
The Numbers within Our Lives: Early conceptual underpinnings of
numbers were used to express...
... textbooks on English writing in Korea, however, few
textbooks explain sentence punctuation in English.
→ There are many textbooks on English writing in Korea; however, few
textbooks explain sentence ... Clause
Subordinate
Clause
Main Clause + Main Clause +
Main Clause +
Subordinate
Clause
Main Clause +
25
English Writing Lab http://www.hanyangowl.org
2009 HYU Center for Teaching and Learning and Adam Turner
These ... (WSI)
increased when both temperature and
chlorine concentration increased.
No abbreviations in subheadings
3.3 Abbreviations:
Don’t introduce abbreviations in subheadings
8
Abbreviations in body...
...
Skimming and scanning an email message instead of reading every word can
help you to find the keywords and understand the message much quicker.
Read less and understand more!
Skimming: this ... Friday)
14
www.kaojaienglishschool.com
info@kaojaienglishschool.com
THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO
READING AND WRITING EMAILS IN ENGLISH
By Brian McCarthy
Brian McCarthy is a leading expert inEnglish language ... to writing emails in
English that are easy to write, easy to
read and easy to understand.
Intermediate
Intermediate is for students and
professionals that have more
experience using English...
... Michael
Clyne, Heinz Kretzenbacher, and Catrin Norrby.
2006. A cross-linguistic comparison of address pro-
noun use in four European languages: Intralingual
and interlingual dimensions. In Proceedings of ... for Computational Linguistics
Towards a model of formal and informal address in English
Manaal Faruqui
Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur, India
manaalfar@gmail.com
Sebastian ... Traitor”: Predicting formal vs. infor-
mal address inEnglish literature. In Proceedings of
ACL/HLT 2011, pages 467–472, Portland, OR.
Jenny Rose Finkel and Christopher D. Manning. 2009.
Nested...
... placed in
the right-hand bottom corner of the tympanum, which contains
Our Lord in glory, a sphinx, a mermaid, angels and crowned
heads.
In heraldry andin the Bestiaries the griffin has ... right hands
across their waists, while the mountain behind has burst into
flames.
In a tenth century miniature at Brussels they are shown as
two stones in the hand of a woman, one bursting into ... font of Lincoln
Cathedral, and on Norman tympana such as those of Barfreston
and Ridlington, Rutlandshire. At Ridlington it seems to be
fighting with a lion. At Barfreston a tiny griffin is placed...
... creatures
coming out of the woods. We retreated in terror and locked ourselves in our cabin. The creatures pelted rocks against the walls of the
cabin. All of us inside were quaking in our shoes. ... would like to change in yourself? (to student A)
Student A:
(The interlocutor/assessor gives instructions for the mini presentation.)
II MINI PRESENTATION
In the mini presentation, students ... information
ii. Listening for general understanding
iii. Predictive listening
iv. Inferential listening
v. Listening for pleasure
vi. Intensive listening
vii. Evaluative listening
2 | P...