... on the preliminary experimental results, we decided the controlstrategy for the selection of well-settling sludge Then, we applied the strategy to the formation of aerobic granular sludge in ... Surface loading rate: 0.6 m3/m2/d SWI (%/d) SWI (%/d) 25 15 10 20 10 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Aeration rate (L/min) 0.3 25 (c) Surface loading rate: 1.8 m3/m2/d SWI (%/d) SWI (%/d) 20 (b) Surface loading ... surface loading and aeration rates Formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge by Controlling Surface Loading and Aeration Rates Surface loading and aeration rates were initially set at 1.2 m3/m2/d and 0.30...
... III NEW POWERCONTROLSTRATEGY In order to extract the maximum power available at various wind speeds, two different control algorithms are normally applied to the VSWT: pitch angle control and ... drive is derived from the power point tracker The tracker is ruled by new controlstrategy The strategy is focused on the possibility to control the VSWT in the right-side of power coefficient curve, ... produced electric power is authorised to be grid injected, the controlstrategy rely on the MPPT algorithm to keep the turbine converting the maximum available aero dynamical power When conditions...
... 109 Alaska’s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution ControlStrategy Introduction A Purpose of the Strategy Alaska’s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution ControlStrategy is a statewide plan for protecting ... Pollution ControlStrategy Table of Contents Introduction A Purpose of the Strategy B Nonpoint Source Pollution in Alaska Organization of the Strategy ... state’s approved Alaska’s Nonpoint Source Water Pollution ControlStrategy This provision is a powerful tool allowing states to be involved in controlling the effects of federal activities on water...
... RT-Lab® The control architecture includes three nested control loops: 1) an inner loop, running at kHz, used by the motor servos; 2) an intermediate loop, running at kHz, for the low level control; ... single-session study show that the proposed adaptive controlstrategy is robust, in terms of patient response, is well accepted by the subjects and the control architecture is capable to smoothly adapt ... back-drivable connection, providing the continuous torque values reported in table The control architecture integrates the wrist controller with a bi-dimensional visual virtual reality environment (VR) for...
... P3 – Management Accounting - Risk and ControlStrategy May 2005 Thursday Morning Session P3 16 May 2005 Paper P3 – Management Accounting – Risk and ControlStrategy Post Exam Guide May 2005 Exam ... Accounting – Risk and ControlStrategy Post Exam Guide May 2005 Exam Marking Guide Marks Part (a) Risks arising out of the apparent lack of controls and recommendations for controls in respect ... organisational strategy and need for information (the IS strategy) User requirements should lead to the design of systems (hardware and software) needed to meet those requirements (IT strategy) The...
... both controlling the equivalent reactance and the series voltage A control algorithm has been developed in order to facilitate power flow control with these combined characteristics The control ... Downloaded on November 25, 2008 at 23:45 from IEEE Xplore Restrictions apply -Reactance control Ratccnr Vc,min control Vm s~~~~~~~~- ci 0) : , \,' C') m -0 (D C) ).5- *x 5< Q 0 E 6' 0.5 Control ... OF TECHNOLOGY Downloaded on November 25, 2008 at 23:45 from IEEE Xplore Restrictions apply TABLE I SPECIFICATIONS OF EXPERIMENTAL CIRCUIT FOR POWER FLOW A1 CONTROL Transformer power rating Transformer...
... boost converter controlled by open-loop control The duty ratio D PI by closed loop PI control is obtained from the control block diagram which consists of dc voltage and current controllers and ... Vdr V dc _ _ idr VS L o a d Gate input D Vdc DSP Control Fig Digital control of PFC Boost Converter intelligent control, it can be employed for power supply applications as shown in Fig In order ... growing ac/dc power supply markets, the PFC stage is currently required Analog PFC control is the current industry choice but this type of control is not flexible Therefore, digital based control has...
... for the VCS with electromagnetic drive and power converter control circuits for its optimal control ´ ´ DESPOTOVIC AND STOJILJKOVIC: POWER CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS FOR TWO-MASS VCS 465 Fig 22 ... Phase Control A principal block diagram for implemented phase control is shown in Fig 17 It consists of the following functional units: ´ ´ DESPOTOVIC AND STOJILJKOVIC: POWER CONVERTER CONTROL ... been the Professor of Power Converters and Power Converters Control in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade His research interests include the areas of power electronics,...
... a practical electric power system, there are a lot of load points and each load point has a EUE= vv LdeF load curtailment at bus i due to contingency k set of states with load curtailment number ... Generally the load at each bus can be classified into two categories, namely, firm load and curtailable load The proposed rule of load curtailment is to interrupt the curtailable load first, and ... This curtailment of load can be done in a lot of ways depending on the relative priority given to the individual load center (7) Duration of Load EDC ZDkF (8 kes SPII (System PowerlInterruption...
... implemented on the DSP controller together with the inner loop controller Both the sinusoidal current control and the instantaneous torque control are tested with the speed controller The time response ... a controller for the inner loop The dq-axis model has IEE PROCEEDINGS Vol 137, Pt B, No 6, N O V E M B E R 1990 Torque control The torque control design is based on the variable structure strategy ... directly by the digital controller There is no need for the analogue PWM hardware associated with conventional current controllers In variable structure strategy systems, the control is allowed to...
... active power flow control Several other power electronic controllers have been built to provide adaptive control to key parameters of the power system besides voltage magnitude, reactive power ... active power flow control Nowadays, a single piece of equipment is capable of controlling voltage magnitude and active and reactive power This is the UPFC, the most sophisticated power controller ... that when the loadpower and current are kept the same, the inductive load with its lagging power factor requires a higher source voltage E, and the capacitive load with its leading power factor...
... current-free converter Even when the load consumes little power, a substantial amount of power enters one rectifier and the difference between this power and the loadpower is transferred back to the ... fully controlled controller, usually based on triacs, is shown in Fig 1.26 FIGURE 1.25 Envelope of control characteristics of a phase-controlled single phase ac voltage controller 18 CHAPTER / POWER ... fully controlled three-phase ac voltage controller 20 CHAPTER / POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS FIGURE 1.29 Various topologies of phase-controlled three-phase ac voltage controllers: (a) half-controlled,...
... according to the loads (imposible maximum power of loads) [4,5] In practice, the power of loads vary depending on demand of comsumption, result in varying voltage profile and power factor, therefore ... Transmission Companies and Utilities, power factor for each voltage level as follow: - For 35kV level: power factor is around 0.8 at peak load, 0.99 at off-peak load Thus, the power factors measured at sending ... changing of loads The controlling of compensation devices could be implemented by power electronics structures controlling the firing angle of thyristor In the next section, we introduce a power electronic...
... Cancer: A National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B and C http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12793.html Hepatitis and Liver Cancer: A National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis ... Cancer: A National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B and C http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12793.html Hepatitis and Liver Cancer: A National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis ... National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B and C http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12793.html SUMMARY BOX S-1 Recommendations Chapter 2: Surveillance 2-1 The Centers for Disease Control...