... Ministerial Declaration Preventing through education1st Meeting of Ministers of Health and Education to Stop HIV and STIs inLatinAmericaandthe Caribbean Preventing through ... education1. Preamble Gathered in Mexico City, inthe context of the XVII International AIDS Conference, with the objective of strengthening the response to the HIV epidemic in formal and non-formal ... settings, we, the Ministers of Health and Education of LatinAmericaandthe Caribbean: 1.1 Affirm our commitment to the right to the highest possible level of health, education, non-discrimination...
... income inequalityinLatinAmericaand sub-Saharan Africa areamong the highest inthe world, but the characteristics and sources of inequality differ distinctively. The Colonial Origins of Inequality ... there is growing debate and awareness about the well-beingcosts of high inequalityinLatin America. Given inequality aversion,for which there is convincing evidence from LatinAmerica (WorldBank ... policy issue inLatin America, aswell as the new emphasis on its development impacts. First, inequality was and is extremely high inLatin America. As shown in table I.1, Latin America continues to...
... health inLatinAmericaand the Caribbean: challenges and opportunities] Mexico,Inter American Development Bank, Population Council, InstitutoNacional de Salud Publica, 2000, (in Spainsh, in press).3. ... assessment of existing capacity for thesefunctions and to help in strengthening such capacitywhen necessary (7).Continue building on the important role ofNGOs. Changes in financing and decentralization ... (2).Growth inthe size and influence of civil society in Brazil since the 1980s has facilitated the positivechange. Increasingly democratic processes havelengthened the policy decision-making process,...
... Programs in LatinAmericaand Caribbean Editors:Gladys Lopez AcevedoHong W. TanApril 2010Poverty and Gender UnitPoverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Latin AmericaandtheCaribbean ... ReservedPrinting and Manufactured in Mexico / 2010First Printing: January, 2010 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should ... Division of theLatinAmericaandCaribbean Region of the World Bank. The objective of the study was to rigorously evaluate small and medium enterprise (SME) programs in four Latin American countries—Mexico,...
... this increases the effective marginal The State of Social Protection inLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean 33 insurance; (2) providing guidelines on ways to extend coverage by ration-alizing financing ... for understanding this sort of interaction effect in LAC remains limited and further research is needed.34 Achieving Effective Social Protection for All inLatinAmericaandthe Caribbean drawback ... realities of the region. They recognize that the starting points, constraints, and social choices will vary by country, and avoid the trap of recommending a simple blueprint. Rather, the bookinvites...
... home.Although the rates of infant mortality and morbidity inthe Netherlands are among the lowest inthe world, the Netherlands remains an inconvenient exception in sociological and epidemiological ... in Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, andthe United Kingdom, the waymaternity services are paid for has a powerful in uence on practice. Interestingly,most of the changes in financing that in uenced ... training program and offer a rangeof services, including newborn care, help initiating and sustaining breastfeeding,health advice for mother and child, and help with housework (Van Teijlingen...
... lgặmL)1aprotinin and 1.5 lgặmL)1pepstatin A) and eluted inthe elution buffer (1% SDS and 0.1 m NaH-CO3). The mixture was incubated at 65 °C for 4 h to reverse the formaldehyde cross-linking. Protein ... antibody and RAR antibody abolished the formation of Complex A, indicating that the p65subunit and members of the RAR family are involved in the DNA–protein Complex in TE671 cells. Intrigu-ingly, ... define the cis-acting element and investigate the protein factors involved in regulation of the hGnRH II gene in TE61 and JEG-3 cells. Thesecell lines, which endogenously co-express GnRH I and GnRH...
... sulfaguanidine (SGU), sulfamethoxypyridine (SMP) and sulfamethoxazone (SMX) in animal foodstuffs (for fish, shrimp, chicken and pig) and food products (frozen shrimp, chicken liver and pig liver). The ... SUMMARY DETERMINATION SULPHONAMIDES RESIDUES IN FOOD BY HIGH PERFOPvMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY PART 2. SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION SULFAGUANIDINE, SULFAMETHOXYPYRIDINE, SULFADOXINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZONE ... kinh phi nghien CLFU tir de t^i B2008-01-19L TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Chu Dinh Binh, Nguyen Phuong Thanh, Nguyin Thj Anh Nguyet, Pham Luan - Xac djnh du lugng khang khuin trong thuc phim bing...
... against the wind”: (i) raising RRs during the upswing phase of the cycle to contain excessive credit growth andthe associated build up of vulnerabilities and (ii) lowering them during the ... in Latin America. 4 In particular, it assesses their effectiveness in containing bank credit to the private sector, and its interactions with other policies. For this purpose, we examine the ... contain credit growth and manage liquidity conditions inthe economy, while managing in tandem policy interest rates. These dynamics are evident prior, during, and following the 2008–2009 financial...
... maintain their relevance inthe future. Another reason is that MDBs are important sources and promoters of knowledge and innovation in development thinking and ideas for intervention, and they ... between these institutions, there are several examples on how they duplicate efforts, engage in costly and ineffective interventions, and support initiatives and projects with politicsin mind instead ... sector in 2011, the IIC allocated US$465.0 million, and FOMIN allocated US$108.0 million. SRDBs are also innovating and competing in these areas and complementing the operations of other MDBs. The...
... press andthe press itself, acompanied by the understanding of its vital necessity for the progress. The appearance of the “penny papers” inthe United States andin a certain way also inthe whole ... nowadays holds the sad title of being the country with the strongest decline in the region loosing three points inthe hands of those gangs. This causes that Mexico is the country in which mostjournalists ... leads again the Press Freedom and Economic Development ranking for LatinAmericain 2008. Costa Rica suffered a strong decrease inthe score but without loosing the second position inthe regional...
... Americaandthe Caribbean) (2002) Latin America andtheCaribbeaninthe World Economy, 2000–2001, Santiago: ECLAC.ECLAC (Economic Commission for LatinAmericaandthe Caribbean) (2003) Latin America ... stabilising investment, growth and employment. Ríos-Bolívar and Neme- Castillo study the relationship between international trade and per capita income in 21 countries of LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean ... slightly, income inequality within countries has increased, particularly in China between the rural and urban sectors. The question is: how much of this rising and persistent inequality across the...