... lặp PL/ SQL? Các kiểu vòng lặp có sẵn PL/ SQl là: • Lệnh loop-exit • Lệnh while-loop • Lệnh for-loop Phân biệt trỏ (cursor) ngầm trỏ tường minh? Cursor ngầm đòa không đặt tên lệnh SQL xử lý Oracle ... trỏ tường minh? Cursor ngầm đòa không đặt tên lệnh SQL xử lý Oracle và/hay chế thực thi PL/ SQL Mọi lệnh SQL thực cursor ngầm, bao gồm lệnh update, insert, delete lệnh select không thực cursors ... cursor tường minh, developer có toàn quyền điều khiển thực lệnh DECLARE CURSOR employee_cursor IS SELECT * FROM employee; ...
... arise in your application The following sections look at how you define, raise, and handle exceptions in PL/ SQL Previous: 7.7 Tips for PL/ SQL Loops 7.7 Tips for PL/ SQL Loops Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, ... different PL/ SQL programs even between client and server PL/ SQL programs Prior to PL/ SQL Release 2 .3, you would have had to fetch all data from the cursor, store it in PL/ SQL variables (perhaps a PL/ SQL ... of this book is on standalone PL/ SQL development, I present cursor variables as a PL/ SQL Release 2 .3 enhancement If you have PL/ SQL Release 2.2 and work with PL/ SQL in a host language environment,...
... Previous: 6 .3 Implicit and Explicit Cursors 6 .3 Implicit and Explicit Cursors Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 6.5 Opening Cursors 6.5 Opening Cursors The Oracle Library ... through SQL cursor attributes The SQL cursor has the same four attributes as an explicit cursor: SQL% FOUND SQL% NOTFOUND SQL% ROWCOUNT SQL% ISOPEN 6.9.6 Differences Between Implicit and Explicit ... Implicit and Explicit Cursors Let's take a closer look at implicit and explicit cursors and the ways you can put them in your programs 6 .3. 1 Implicit Cursors PL/ SQL issues an implicit cursor whenever...
... Previous: 4 .3 NULLs in PL/ SQL 4 .3 NULLs in PL/ SQLOracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 4.5 Anchored Declarations 4.5 Anchored Declarations Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on ... Identifiers Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 4 .3 NULLs in PL/ SQL 4 .3 NULLs in PL/ SQL The Oracle Library Navigation Copyright (c) 2000 O'Reilly & Associates All rights reserved Please ... how often PL/ SQL is performing conversions on your behalf Figure 4.1 shows what kinds of implicit conversions PL/ SQL can perform Figure 4.1: Implicit conversions performed by PL/ SQL Please purchase...
... Favorite (PL/ SQL) Things 1.6 A Few of My Favorite (PL/ SQL) Things Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: PL/ SQL Language Fundamentals PL/ SQL Language Fundamentals The Oracle Library ... Previous: 1.4 PL/ SQL Versions 1.4 PL/ SQL Versions Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 1.6 A Few of My Favorite (PL/ SQL) Things 1.6 A Few of My Favorite (PL/ SQL) Things The Oracle ... Programming in Oracle Applications 1.2 The Concept of Programming in Oracle Applications Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 1.4 PL/ SQL Versions 1.4 PL/ SQL Versions The Oracle Library...
... most of PL/ SQL' s features as it existed through PL/ SQL Release 2 .3 With the release of Oracle8 , however, we faced a challenge: how we fit all the new technologies of PL/ SQL8 into Oracle PL/ SQL Programming ... written in SQL* Forms, SQL* Reportwriter, SQL* Plus, and SQL* Menu While their PL/ SQL skills have progressed to meet the needs of specific applications, most could expand both their PL/ SQL knowledge ... second edition of Oracle PL/ SQL Programming is divided into seven parts: Part 1, Programming in PL/ SQL Chapters through explain what it means to program in PL/ SQL and in Oracle- based applications in...
... PL/ SQL Tables Chapter 10 PL/ SQL Tables Next: 10.4 Declaring a PL/ SQL Table 10 .3 PL/ SQL Tables and DML Statements Tables are PL/ SQL constructs PL/ SQL is a linguistic extension of the OracleSQL ... Characteristics of PL/ SQL Tables PL/ SQL Tables and DML Statements Declaring a PL/ SQL Table Referencing and Modifying PL/ SQL Table Rows Filling the Rows of a PL/ SQL Table Clearing the PL/ SQL Table PL/ SQL Table ... PL/ SQL Release 2 .3 offers several substantial enhancements to the PL/ SQL tables, covered in Section 10.8, "PL/ SQL Table Enhancements in PL/ SQL Release 2 .3" If you are using PL/ SQL Release 2.3...
... `1 23' from the front of a string: my_string := '1 231 231 23LotsaLuck1 23' ; LTRIM (my_string, '1 23' ) ==> 'LotsaLuck1 23' In this example, LTRIM stripped off all three leading repetitions of "1 23" ... text"[ 3] [ 26] [ 29]of "text wh"[ 5][ 29] [ 34 ]text "which w"[ 6][ 34 ] [ 40]which "we will"[ 3] [ 40] [ 43] we "will wr"[ 5][ 43] [ 48]will "wrap to"[ 5][ 48] [ 53] wrap "to smal"[ 3] [ 53] [ 56]to ... is a very long line of text which we will wrap to smaller lines 1 234 5678901 234 5678901 234 5678901 234 5678901 234 5678901 234 5678901 234 5678 Wrapping to: characters ==================== "This is"[ 5][...
... with SQL What’s new in OracleSQL and PL/ SQL? OracleSQL and PL/ SQL are evolving languages that constitute the backbone of applications written for the Oracle environment Every version of the Oracle ... ideal for writing large, complex programs that must interact with an Oracle database The difference between SQL and PL/ SQLSQL and PL/ SQL are completely different languages SQL is a limited language ... lot about SQL* Plus, but understanding some basics about how to run/save/edit scripts could be useful in case you’re limited to SQL* Plus Figure 2 -3: The Oracle i SQL* Plus Web interface 29 30 Part...
... 13 What is a DBMS? 16 The Scoop on SQL and PL/ SQL 16 The purpose of SQL and PL/ SQL 17 The difference between SQL and PL/ SQL 18 What’s new in OracleSQL and PL/ SQL? ... 2 53 Part V: Taking PL/ SQL to the Next Level 289 Chapter 12: Transaction Control 291 Chapter 13: Dynamic SQL and PL/ SQL 31 3 Chapter 14: PL/ SQL Best Practices .33 5 ... Part I: Basic PL/ SQL Concepts .7 Chapter 1: PL/ SQL and Your Database Chapter 2: The PL/ SQL Environment . 23 Part II: Getting Started with PL/ SQL 39 Chapter 3: Laying the...
... (- 231 -1 through 231 -1): POWER (-2, 31 ) - POWER (2, 31 ) - or: -21474 836 37 21474 836 37 13. 1.15 The ROUND function The ROUND function returns the first argument rounded to the number of decimal places ... are some examples: TRUNC (1 53. 46) ==> 1 53 TRUNC (1 53. 46, 1) ==> 1 53. 4 Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark TRUNC (-20 03. 16, -1) ==> -2000 13. 1. 23 Rounding ... examples: ROUND (1 53. 46) ==> 1 53 ROUND (1 53. 46, 1) ==> 1 53. 5 ROUND (1 53, -1) ==> 150 For a comparison of ROUND with several other numeric functions, see Section 13. 1. 23 later in this chapter 13. 1.16...
... features of PL/ SQL Chapter 17, Calling PL/ SQL Functions in SQL, describes how you can construct PL/ SQL functions and call them from SQL Previous: 14 .3 Conversion Function Examples 14 .3 Conversion ... Next: 15 .3 The Anonymous PL/ SQL Block 15.2 Review of PL/ SQL Block Structure Chapter 1, Introduction to PL/ SQL, provided a brief introduction to the PL/ SQL block and its structure Before we explore ... the PL/ SQL language and explains how to build complete PL/ SQL applications using program modules q q q Chapter 15, Procedures and Functions, presents the basics of modular programming in PL/ SQL...
... a package body Previous: 15 .3 The Anonymous PL/ SQL Block 15 .3 The Anonymous PL/ SQL Block Oracle PL/ SQL Programming, 2nd Edition Book Index Next: 15.5 Functions The Oracle Library Navigation Copyright ... Chapter 2, PL/ SQL Language Fundamentals, for a complete list of rules) Let's look at a couple of examples of applying block labels In the first example, I place a label in front of my block simply to ... additional examples illustrating the concept of scope in PL/ SQL blocks Figure 15.8: Scope of identifiers in PL/ SQL blocks 15 .3. 5 .3 Qualifying identifier names with module names When necessary, PL/ SQL offers...