phương pháp này được áp dụng khi trong cùng một quy trình sản xuất bên cạnh sản phẩm chính cần phải loại trừ trị giá sản phẩm phụ ra khỏi chi phí tổng giá thành
Aging Population, Pension Funds, and Financial Markets
Ngày tải lên :
29/08/2016, 08:18
... 4.3 Average Age, Average Wage, Average Balance, and Membership Size of Lifestyle Portfolios, Chile, December 2005 4.4 Composition of Lifestyle Portfolios, Chile, June 2007 4.5 Portfolios of Chilean ... Group of Twenty: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, ... in risk—must exceed the natural rate of economic growth In a steady state, this natural rate is equal to the rate of growth in wages and approximates the internal rate of return that can be paid...
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tiểu luận giscal policy and growth evidence from oecd countries - chính sách tài khóa và tăng trưởng bằng chứng từ những nước oecd
Ngày tải lên :
11/04/2014, 09:28
... chứng sau này) , giả định mô hình thực nghiệm Việc chia chi tiêu thành loại sản xuất phi sản xuất áp dụng theo Barro Sala-i-Martin (1995); Page Devarajan cộng (1996) xem chi tiêu với thành phần ... việc phân bổ khoản thuế chi tiêu, cách tương ứng, thành loại bóp méo / không bóp méo loại sản xuất /phi sản xuất Trong xét số phương diện, tất loại thuế sử dụng nước OECD loại bóp méo, thử nghiệm ... khác Chi tiêu sản xuất Chi tiêu dịch vụ công cộng chung Chi tiêu quốc phòng Chi tiêu giáo dục Chi tiêu y tế Chi tiêu nhà Chi tiêu vận tải thông tin liên lạc Chi tiêu phi sản xuất Chi tiêu cho...
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broadband growth and policies in oecd countries - bb growth in oecd
Ngày tải lên :
21/08/2014, 15:25
... to encourage broad geographic coverage, particularly in these under-served areas Nearly all countries have developed strategies and programmes to expand coverage in rural areas One example was ... interoperability) Governments should discourage harmful business conduct and practices such as misleading advertising and unjustifiably long consumer lock-in periods They should encourage greater transparency ... data in order to assess market penetration rates The OECD has collected comparative data on broadband penetration on a quarterly basis since 2001 Broadband penetration is a significant indicator...
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Tài liệu Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries, A Review docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 00:20
... States concerns the Jane Addams Resource Corporation (JARC) Manufacturing Skills Programme (MSP) in Chicago, Illinois The JARC MSP is a training programme framed within a wider community development ... through policies such as graduate placement programmes, training grants for researchers, post-doctoral grants and mobility programmes encouraging the hiring of researchers in the industry The Basque ... training, coaching, healthcare activities, mobility incentives, etc.), a similar programme is likely to be resourceintensive Lets Get Moving is one of the programmes with the greatest transferability...
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Tài liệu End-of-Pipe or Cleaner Production? An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions Across OECD Countries docx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 09:20
... Description Mean Std Dev Food Textile Wood Paper Chemicals Minerals Metals Machines Transport Other sectors Countries Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear ... even if these rents are temporary (COHEN, 1995) In addition to R&D investment profits, strategic advantages over rivals are also motivating forces for innovations (CARRARO 2000) Innovation rents ... issue is rare due to a lack of technology specific firm data By analyzing the effects of a German environmental investment program, HORBACH et al (1995) show that in some cases process-integrated...
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Foreign investment inflows, government institutions, external openness, and economic growth in developing countries a theoretical and empirical investigation
Ngày tải lên :
16/09/2015, 15:55
... bilateral and multilateral FDA inflows The response of bilateral and multilateral FDA is likely to differ due to their differences specified above The difference between bilateral and multilateral ... the bilateral and multilateral inflows that are functioning as signaling device It is likely that bilateral FDA creates positive signals for the investors while multilateral FDA generates negative ... that FDA was able to generate spillover effects that attracted private flows by alleviating credit rationing and improving creditworthiness Loans and grants of multilateral lending agencies play...
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Workers’ Remittances And Economic Growth In Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
Ngày tải lên :
12/12/2016, 20:32
... inventories 12 Migrants - People who migrate are called migrants or more specifically, emigrants, immigrants, or settlers, depending on historical setting, circumstances and perspective 13 Migration - ... worldwide averages 17 Sub-Saharan Africa - Sub-Saharan Africa as geographical term refers to the area of the African continent which lies south of the Sahara A political definition of Sub-Saharan Africa, ... never tired of praying for the successful completion of this work and always sending me kind words of encouragement vii to finish on time My sisters-in-law, Ugochi, Chidinma, Onyekachi and Ijeoma...
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Tài liệu Remittances from Germany and their Routes to Migrants'''' Origin Countries: A study on five selected countries docx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 11:20
... Authority Federal Republic of Germany Deutsche Zentral-Genossenschaftsbank (German Central Cooperative Bank) Euro Gross Domestic Product German Democratic Republic German Technical Cooperation International ... uses an unfavourable exchange rate, the resulting loss in value of the transfer must be added to the transfer costs But the exchange rate is not the only unknown factor in the transfer Other uncertainties, ... Migration Kreditwesengesetz (Banking Act) Money Transfer Operators Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication Westdeutsche Genossenschafts-Zentralbank (Western German Cooperative...
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WHO-AIMS: Mental health systems in selected low- and middle-income countries: a WHO-AIMS cross-national analysis docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 01:20
... Abdul Hameed and Ram Avtar Singh; Nepal, Kapil Dev Upadhyaya and Saroj Prasad Ojhahas; Sri Lanka, Nalaka Mendis; Thailand, ML Somchai Chakrabhand, Suparat Ekasawin, and Wachira Pengjuntr; Timor-Leste, ... workers 3.3: Interaction with complementary/alternative/ traditional practitioners 3.3.3: Interaction of mental health facilities with complementary/alternative/traditional practitioners Continues ... Response rates for WHO-AIMS core indicators (total items n=155) Response rate 0% Frequency of items Proportion of items (%) Response rate 1–25% Response Response Response rate 26–49% rate 50–74% rate...
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Rapid appraisal of social inclusion policies in selected sub-Saharan African countries potx
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 10:20
... addition to the cash transfer programme, INAS focuses on other development programmes to empower and integrate vulnerable persons and communities Reaching the poor and vulnerable in rural areas remains ... integrated package of free services aimed at vulnerable children It includes access to the xi Rapid appraisal of social inclusion policies in selected sub-Saharan African countries various child ... access to care Child support grants Poverty relief for vulnerable (poor, fostered, disabled) children Bana Pele (children first) Integrated and comprehensive pro-poor social services to children Zimbabwe...
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ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN AFRICA: A Review of Selected Countries pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 08:20
... loan from the China EximBank; the government then awards a contract for infrastructure projects to a Chinese firm, while also giving rights for extraction of its natural resource to a Chinese company ... economy to the Sahara Another noteworthy regional framework is the FTA of the Great Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) The GAFTA‟s aim is to remove trade barriers among countries of the Arab League but ... free trade area with the EU It is also undertaking an Upgrading Program which aims to make Tunisian private sector enterprises globally competitive and includes training and infrastructure upgrading...
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Who carries the Burden of Reproductive Health and AIDS Programs? Evidence from OECD Donor Countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 12:20
... funds Bilateral Multilateral NGO GDP Average share t-1: Others total primary funds Others bilateral Others multilateral Others NGO Level of: Total Primary funds Bilateral Multilateral NGO Obsa ... a strategic alliance and the ideal organization to circumvent the ‘market failures’ of giving would be to centralize all donor decisions A multilateral organization would be the practical translation ... Bilateral 1992 1997 Multilateral 2002 NGO Bilateral channel includes funds that flow directly from donor governments to recipient country governments The multilateral channel includes general funds...
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A GUIDE TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POST-CONFLICT COUNTRIES pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... programs • transitional assistance to farmers and micro-entrepreneurs • vocational training programs Donors usually rely on NGOs or contractors to design and implement employment-generation programs ... demand generated by donor investments in a wide range of public goods Investments may range from agricultural rehabilitation and extension programs, health clinics, and schools to large infrastructure ... non-traditional programs and to change how they implement programs in order to achieve results more quickly Programs must be developed in a way that takes into account the country’s key characteristics...
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An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 20:20
... cost diabetes brazil 16.16 c ost diabetes brazil 12.51 Cost stroke Brazil -10 1.27 0.98 Cost stroke Brazil Cost of HD Brazil 0.14 0.18 TFP Brazil Cost of HD Brazil -11 0.08 0.06 TFP Brazil Capital ... Billions B illions Brazil SR alpha % of treatment (funded) from savings) -8 2.5 22.5 -8 Capita per worker Brazil 28,315.40 21,882.98 Capita per worker Brazil Savings Brazil Savings Brazil 0.17 0.22 ... been some description in the literature of how diseases reduce intergenerational skills and wealth transfer Schooling of the children is affected, propagating the spiral of ill health and poverty...
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Three essays on the credit growth and banking structure of Central and Eastern European countries
Ngày tải lên :
03/06/2014, 02:21
... Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency n.a Data not available NIM Net Interest Margin OLS Ordinary Least Squares r Real Interest Rate viii ROA Return on Average Assets ROE Return on Average Equity ... this rapid credit growth is a reflection of economic growth and financial integration toward more developed countries Second, rapid credit growth, if identified as a credit boom, can have undesirable ... foreign-owned banks on average have higher loan growth rates than domestically-owned banks However, by the 2000s the estimation results indicate that the average credit growth rate of foreign banks...
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