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Executive compensation in the say on pay era winning the shareholder value

Executive compensation in the say on pay era winning the shareholder value

Ngày tải lên : 30/11/2015, 10:57
... companies have seen annual vote frequency receive majority support z Only one-third (33%) of companies recommending triennial votes received majority support Implementation of Say-on-Pay Vote Frequency ... topics such as annual and long-term incentive performance metric calibration and plan design, equity pool management and corporate governance towerswatson.com © 2011 Towers Watson All rights reserved ... Annual salary 0% 3% Total cash compensation (TCC) Base + bonus (discretionary) + short-term non-equity incentive compensation 3% 17% Total direct compensation (TDC) TCC + grant date value for stock...
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More Show Me How: Everything We Couldn't Fit in the First Book Instructions for Life from the Everyday to the Exotic Perfect Paperback

More Show Me How: Everything We Couldn't Fit in the First Book Instructions for Life from the Everyday to the Exotic Perfect Paperback

Ngày tải lên : 15/01/2014, 12:15
... a cat-feeding device Why feed kitty the boring old way? A few short hours and some household odds and ends is all it takes to make a fantastical Rube Goldberg–style cat-feeding machine! hide a ... harajuku styles Tokyo’s Harajuku neighborhood is a mecca for fashionable youngsters, who flock there on Sundays to hang out, show off, and get inspired Check out a few of the many styles on display ... cracking voice nurse a shaving nick Drink war  water m with honey treat sweaty palms Apply ice to the nick Touch up with a styptic pencil Moisten tissue to remove Apply a piece of toilet tissue Try...
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Tài liệu The Way We Share EPL BUSINESS PLAN 2011 - 2013 docx

Tài liệu The Way We Share EPL BUSINESS PLAN 2011 - 2013 docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 00:20
... operations, the growth of internal capacity and the prioritization of existing resources Over the next three years we will strengthen our commitment to our community-led service philosophy through a ... – enabling a lifetime of learning, engagement and possibility for every Edmontonian STRATEGIC GOALS How we will get there OUR COMMUNITY We strengthen neighbourhoods and communities by creating ... capacity for change by working together SERVICE EXCELLENCE We deliver efficient and effective services with creative, sustainable, diverse and eco-friendly resources and practices OUR COMMUNITY...
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Tài liệu The World in 2011 ICT Facts and Figures pdf

Tài liệu The World in 2011 ICT Facts and Figures pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 01:20
... countries, regulatory authorities monitor the speed and quality of broadband services and oblige operators to provide accurate quality-of-service information to end users Korea (Rep.) Bulgaria ... Fixed-broadband subscriptions per Economy 100 inhabitants Economy • Europe leads in broadband connectivity, with fixed- and mobile-broadband penetration reaching 26% and 54%, respectively Active mobilebroadband ... broadband speeds below 2 Mbit/s • An Internet connection with a speed of 256  kbit/s limits the types of applications and services that Internet users can enjoy Service providers for data-intensive...
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Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the Business Cycle pdf

Being Born Under Adverse Economic Conditions Leads to a Higher Cardiovascular Mortality Rate Later in Life: Evidence Based on Individuals Born at Different Stages of the Business Cycle pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 08:20
... mortality rate and the cancer mortality rate We replicate the analysis of the CV mortality rate for two other mortality rates: the mortality rate for all causes, and the cancer mortality rate ... heterogeneity in the CV mortality rate and in the censoring due to other death causes 15 4.1 4.1.1 Estimation of duration models for the individual CV mortality rate Models for individual mortality rates ... rate, since CV mortality accounts for more than half of all mortality The coefficient in the over-all mortality rate is slightly smaller than the coefficient in the CV mortality rate, but the effect...
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The country we want to live in doc

The country we want to live in doc

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 09:21
... recognition that our sexuality assigns meaning in relation to our individuality (Professor Fikile Mazibuko) Professor Mazibuko, then deputy vice-chancellor at the University of KwaZuluNatal (now ... the right, equality, dignity and respect enshrined in our Constitution also included the equal protection of sexual orientations, not just heterosexuality, but also homosexuality Since 1993 we ... level and within the nitty-gritty of their daily lives The broad objectives of the Roundtable on which this report is primarily focused were to both strengthen activist solidarity through discussion...
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ECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR THE EURO AREA IN 2011 docx

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR THE EURO AREA IN 2011 docx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 07:20
... Commission, and currently partly financially supported by the Schuman Centre at the European University Institute The objective of the EFN is to provide a critical analysis of the current economic ... e-mail at efn@uni-bocconi.it Participating Institutions: Robert Schuman Centre, European University Institute (Coordinator) Team Leader: Massimiliano Marcellino (massimiliano.marcellino@eui.eu) ... d´Informations Internationales (CEPII) Team Leader: Lionel Fontagné (fontagne@cepii.fr) University of Birmingham, Department of Economics Team Leader: Anindya Banerjee (a.banerjee@bham.ac.uk)...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 1 pot

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 1 pot

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... be formed by diffusing either a Ptype impurity, such as Boron, into a N-type bulk or epitaxial silicon wafer, or a N-type impurity, such as Phosphorus, into a P-type bulk or epitaxial wafer The ... formed by diffusing either a P-type impurity, such as Boron, into a N-type bulk or epitaxial silicon wafer, or a N-type impurity, such as Phosphorus, into a P-type bulk or epitaxial wafer The ... responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published articles The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 2 pot

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 2 pot

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... density of n-metal junction, that is, by nature, similar to the FET, but is controlled by current density Due to the fact that the intensity of light radiation directly controls the current density, ... will impact receiver sensitivity Also, at high gains, the device bandwidth will be limited by the gain-bandwidth product (a typical value of this product is 100 GHz) A typical operating current gain ... donors go to the neutral state The conductivity of the n-region becomes close to intrinsic conductivity, which leads to an increase in its resistivity and an increase in the incident in this area...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 3 pdf

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 3 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... 1Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York 2Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal 1USA 2Canada Introduction The inclusion ... continued surge in CMOS imager popularity goes beyond the lower cost to other factors such as ability to integrate the sensors with electronics, and the ability to achieve fast, customizable frame ... region, minority carriers (electrons on the p-side and holes on the n-type side) can diffuse into the depletion region Because of the built-in electric field, these diffused minority carrier may...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 4 pptx

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 4 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... Sensors implant TG PR FD n-type FD p-type PD p-type STI Process-2 PD (Ph+BF 2) PD (Ph+BF2) FDN (Ph+BF 2a) FDN (Ph_a+BF2a) Sidewall Etch PD Process-1 105 Sidewall Etch n-type p-layer (a) FD FDP (BF2b) ... block type without the STI edge-effect shows the lowest leakage compared to other structures As shown in Fig 5(b), current density of PD for perimeter and corner is higher than that of the area type ... n+/pwell diode of island type Also the high-temperature activation energy for a pixel-type buried diode is around 0.83 eV, lower than Eg As shown in Fig 1(c), pixel-type buried diodes have a...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 5 ppt

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 5 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... potential profiles are similar for type A and type B FD, suggesting that the impurity profiles are also similar Thus, the integrated charge can be transported in both types without loss under sidewall ... comparator type of clocked flipflop and a D-type with asynchronous inputs (PR and CLR ) The clocked comparator type offers operating speed and timing between the pixels of the array The D-type flip-flop ... 112 Photodiodes - World Activities in 2011 1E-05 Vg (reverse) Vs N-type P-type Vd Current (A) 1E-07 P-type 1E-09 1E-13 (a) Process-2 : CD Process-2 : AB Process-1 : CD Process-1 :...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 6 ppt

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 6 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... sensitivity performance criterion for digital receivers is its bit-error rate (BER), which is the probability of an error in the bit-identification by the receiver The receiver sensitivity is defined ... represented by a current source with a shunt capacitance [2] Common types of the Photodiode (PD) are p-i-n and avalanche PDs with the types defined based on the photo detection process First, the p-i-n ... Amplifiers 143 impact on determining the overall data rate and sensitivity that can be achieved in an optical communication system Typically the preamplifier is required to be able to accommodate wide-band...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 7 pptx

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 7 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... impurity to a shallow depth into silicon which is originally high purity p-type, sometimes called π-type silicon Thus the layer at the surface is highly doped n-type, often referred as n+ type ... electrode structure all this gives the possibility to act as a proportional detector for measurements of low intensity photons flux The typical density of microcells that can be produced is 1000–5000 ... n+pπp+, where π is a very slight p-type doping In an analogous fashion a diffused p+n junction detector can be constructed Since the density of acceptors in the p-type region is much lower relatively...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 8 doc

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 8 doc

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... region is around 400 nm where the PDE is 25% for the 1600 pixels type, 50% for the 400 pixels type and 65% for the 100 pixels type [34], reflecting the higher geometric factor value Silicon ... APD, which is the probability that a photon excited a carrier to reach the multiplication region, and ii) the avalanche breakdown probability, which figures the probability that a carrier in the ... position x, then the probability that neither the electron nor the hole causes an avalanche is given by (1 - Pe ) (1- Ph) where the function Pe is the probability that an electron starting at...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 9 docx

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 9 docx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... a resonant pump cavity with a stable cavity lock to enhance the circulating pump power (Albota et al., 2004); or enhancing single-photon frequency up-conversion by intracavity laser pump (Pan ... the effective pump power, and Pc is the pump power at unity conversion efficiency The complete quantum conversion demands a large nonlinearity of the nonlinear media together with a strong pump ... of the pulsed laser was ~220 W, high enough to achieve unity conversion efficiency in the system With such a pulsed pump source, no cavity enhancement was required, much simplifying the whole system...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 10 ppt

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 10 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... fabrication challenge for linear mode avalanche type detectors, especially critical in arrays is the detector gain uniformity Detector gain uniformity is a critical performance parameter since an ... fabrication complexity of such detector devices and arrays compared to the more common, nonavalanching detectors such as CCDs and CMOS-APS devices One major fabrication challenge for avalanche type detectors ... detector, for several wavelengths We also carefully tuned the light intensity to keep at negligible levels the pile-up probability As an example here the analysis made on both the STMicroelectronics...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 11 potx

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 11 potx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... crystal quality of the grown samples The single crystal p-type diamond was grown keeping constant the microwave power, while the intrinsic layer was grown keeping constant the temperature The typical ... temperature The typical growth conditions are reported in Table Typical growth parameters Substrate Intrinsic diamond p-type diamond (100) HPHT type Ib Plasma composition CH4 - H2 CH4-H2- B2H6 Gas flow ... study of metal/p-type diamond contacts to obtain a good ohmic contact is also reported 320 Photodiodes - World Activities in 2011 4.1 Ohmic contact on p-type diamond High quality ohmic contacts...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 12 ppt

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 12 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... electron mobility of n-type GaN, but it is not a simple one (Zhao et al., 2007c) In fact, even the intensity of yellow luminescence is often used as an indicator of material quality for GaN, it ... and the lowest nuclei density as shown in Fig It is known that the GaN epilayer A which is grown on the AlN buffer layer a has the best quality, implying that the quality of GaN epilayers is closely ... density, as a result, a lot of formed dislocations will go through the GaN epilayers, leading to a deteriorated quality On the 337 GaN Based Ultraviolet Photodetectors other hand, the quality of...
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Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 13 potx

Photodiodes World Activities in 2011 Part 13 potx

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 21:20
... World Activities in 2011 Figure 10 shows measurements of mobility-lifetime product and resistivity from decay lifetime measurements Mobility-lifetime (ML) was calculated to be 10-4 cm2/V, using the ... flexibility to future material designers, who will be able to increase effective atomic number and band-gap with less concern about impairing the material’s ability to transport charge (e.g., mobility-lifetime ... homogeneity of the composition should not exceed 0.0002 cm-1 in the exact alignment of sources which is an order of magnitude above the most stringent requirements for uniformity High homogeneity of...
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