phylogeny diversity and adaptive morphology
Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR HETEROGENEITY, DIVERSITY AND GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM IN EVALUATING SOCIAL PROGRAMS pptx
... to estimate population "The contrast between micro and macro analysis is overdrawn Baumol and Quandt (1966), Lancaster (1971) and Domencich and McFadden (1975) are micro examples of attempts ... Heckman (1999) In this case standard instrumental variable methods break down (see Heckman, 1997 or Heckman and Vytlacil, 1998) Heckman, Smith and Clements (1997) and Heckman and Smith (1998) present ... of Y1 and Y° (given D = and X), the distribution of is normal with mean and variance VAR(L) and deconvolution is easy to perform Under this assumption, we can estimate the voting criterion and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Multifunctional host defense peptides: Antimicrobial peptides, the small yet big players in innate and adaptive immunity docx
... neutrophils, and eccrine glands [13] Cathelicidins kill Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and Trypanosoma cruzi Similar to defensins, cathelicidins participate actively in linking innate and adaptive ... Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and opportunistic yeasts such as Candida albicans [27] b-Defensin expression is modulated in response to bacterial-derived molecules and ⁄ or to cytokines and chemokines ... cells and monocytes to the site of injury, and to enhance phagocytosis and the maturation of dendritic cells All of these effects will augment the uptake, processing and presentation of antigen, and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity and junction residues as hotspots of binding energy in an antibody neutralizing the dengue virus doc
... outside the CDRs [12–16] The CDR3 loops of VH and VL contain the residues of diversity and junction, encoded by the D segment, and the VH-D, D-JH, and VL-JL junctions [17] They are located at ... paratope and the four viral serotypes, test the relations between affinity and neutralization, and improve its properties for applications in diagnosis and therapy Results Germline gene segments and ... strains and plasmids The bacterial strains PD28 [37], HB2151 [38], RZ1032 [39], and plasmids pMad4E11 and pMalE-E3 [8] have been described pMad4E11 and pMalE-E3 are derivatives of pComb3 [40] and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German" ppt
... 0.29 0.32 Table 1: Type- and token-based precision at recall=95 words, and non-German placenames, but ignored hybrid/bilingual compounds and English words with German morphology during evaluation ... and frequency change in MZEE between t and year u = t + i Initial frequency and dissemination in MZEE In studying the fate of all words in two English Usenet corpora, Altmann, Pierrehumbert and ... Hock and Brian D Joseph 1996 Language history, language change, and language relationship: An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter Andrew...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Structural diversity and transcription of class III peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana docx
... #5336 [14], root-1 and -2 Col0 Columbia, #2336 and #2337 (Genome Systems, Inc.); 2, seedling hypocotyl CD4-13, -14, -15 and -16, #NH28, #NH25, #NH26 and #NH27 [12]; 3, rosette-1, -2 and -3 Col0 Columbia, ... nucleotide mismatches, and two sets for AtP2, AtP2a and AtP2b, with 19 mismatches and three deletions Ó FEBS 2002 AtP1b and AtP2a are identical in sequence to the genes At4g21960 and At2g37130, respectively ... Shinmyo et al [64] have studied the promoter activity and wound-induction of HRPC and -E types, and of AtPCa and AtPEa Most remarkably, C2, and only C2, responded strongly to wounding The AtP38...
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Control of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses during Infectious Diseases ppt
... infectious, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer, obesity and Alzheimer’s disease (Libby 2002; Calder 2006) (Van Dyke and Serhan 2003) Prostaglandins and leukotrienes are initially ... tuberculosis Pedrosa and colleagues studied BALB/c infected with a high intravenous dose of M tuberculosis Erdmann and the effect of early (days 0, and post infection) and late (days 16, 18 and 20 post ... fatty acids) and other cell-wall lipids in the cell wall (Daffe and Draper 1998) Mycolic acid and other lipids are linked to underlying arabinogalactan and peptidoglycan (Daffe and Draper 1998)...
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GENDER DIVERSITY AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE potx
... GENDER DIVERSITY_ 2 Contents 3Editorial Gender diversity and corporate leadership 6Introduction Gender diversity: Latest data and recent trends 12 Women on the board and stockmarket ... legislation mandating female board representation and eight have set non-mandatory targets Third – and most interesting – the debate around the topic has shifted from an issue of fairness and equality ... margins and higher valuations Other studies, such as those conducted by Adams and Ferreira or Farrell and Hersch, have shown that there is no causation between greater gender diversity and improved...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Compounding and derivational morphology in a finite-state setting" pptx
... a random sample of 100 word forms containing prexes From these 100 forms, we generated about 3700 grammatical and ungrammatical test examples by omission, addition and permutation of stems and ... discussion and input: Arne Fitschen, Anke Lỹdeling, Bettina Sọuberlich and the other people working in the DeKo project and the IMS lexicon group Id also like to thank Christian Rohrer and Helmut ... -transitions to the initial state and from the end state of the respective sub-automata: (9) (Of course, the resulting nondeterministic FSA is then determinized and minimized by standard techniques.) Â 0"...
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Ethnic diversity and economic development potx
... religious and/ or ethnic diversity using fractionalization (FRAC) and polarization (POL) indices In all the empirical exercises, we use the Barro and Lee (1994) dataset for the standard variables and ... Syria Taiwan Thailand Uni Arab Em Yemen, N Ar Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany, W Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg Malta The Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal ... measurement of religious and ethnic diversity and their effects on economic development The first part of the paper discusses the construction of a database of religious and ethnic diversity for a large...
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biological investigations form, function, diversity and process
... 34 23 14 Diversity Among Protists 19 28 21 30 27 35 24 15 Plant Phylogeny: Seedless Plants 21 29 22 32 28 37 26 16 Plant Phylogeny: Seed Plants 21 30 22 32 29 37 27 17 Fungal Diversity and Symbiotic ... on the top and the hand extended over the edge, palm to the side and the thumb and forefinger partially extended A second person holds a meter stick just above the extended fingers and drops it ... thoroughly revised The old plant phylogeny lab topic is now divided into two topics, the seedless and seed plants, to better reflect the time needed to study plant phylogeny, and alternation of generations...
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3G, HSPA and FDD versus TDD networking smart antennas and adaptive modulation
... variable rates and a range QoS are highlighted The UL and DL modulation and spreading schemes are described and UTRA and IMT 2000 are compared in terms of the various solutions standardized The ... M > 2, Ts = Tb and hence Nc = N An understanding of the distinction between Nc and N is important, since the values of Nc and N have a direct effect on the bandwidth efficiency and performance ... Burst-by-Burst Adaptive Wireless Transceivers 3.1 Motivation 3.2 Narrowband Burst-by-Burst Adaptive Modulation 3.3 Wideband Burst-by-Burst Adaptive Modulation...
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Polysaccharides - structural diversity and functional diversity
... such as cellulose and chitin, storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and gel forming mono- and copolymers such as mucopolysaccharides (glycosaminoglycans), agar, and pectins Generally, ... synthetic matrix oers on one hand the possibility to obtain a broader application range of the usual polymers and, on the other hand, ways to optimize and control some properties and produce new materials ... Almeida, and M H Godinho 48 Blends and Composites Based on Cellulose Materials Georgeta Cazacu and Valentin I Popa 49 Preparation and Properties of Cellulosic Bicomponent Fibers Richard D Gilbert and...
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The influence of NO 3 −, CH3COO−, and cl− ions and the morphology of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals
... Suchanek, W and Yoshimura, M., J Mater Res., 1998, vol 13, no 1, pp 94–117 Dorozhkin, S.V and Epple, M., Angew Chem., Int Ed Engl., 2002, vol 41, pp 3130–3146 Rodriguez-Lorenzo, L.M and Vallet-Regi, ... Y.X and Bao, X., J Eur Ceram Soc., 2003, vol 23, pp 1697–1704 Orlovskii, V.P., Sukhanova, G.E., Ezhova, Zh.A., and Rodicheva, G.V., Phytochemistry, 1991, vol 36, no 6, pp 683–690 White, T.J and ... apatite also contains carbonate groups (up to wt %) [3] The presence of the absorption bands of nitrate and acetate groups can be explained by adsorption of the corresponding ions on the surface...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Zinc in innate and adaptive tumor immunity" pot
... lung [83], colon, head and neck [84] and bronchus [83,85,86], and in the leukocytes and granulocytes of patients with bronchus and colon cancer [86] Serum and tumor zinc levels in human cancer ... developing countries: meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized trials Int J Epidemiol 2010, 39(3):795-808 29 Maret W, Sandstead HH: Zinc requirements and the risks and benefits of zinc supplementation ... cell dysfunction, and zinc supplementation can either restore function in the setting of dysfunction or improve normal immune cell function [49] Zinc and Adaptive Immunity The adaptive immune response...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Genetic diversity and silencing suppression effects of Rice yellow mottle virus and the P1 protein" doc
... illustrated by isolates belonging to the same serotype Ni2 and CI4, or, CI63 and BF1 isolates (Figure 3C, lanes and or and 5) We also noted that the diversity of silencing suppression displayed by these ... plant at 35 or 40 dpi and separated into two independent samples before being ground for proteins (fluorimetry, ELISA and western) and RNA extractions Plasmid construction and biolistic delivery ... according to Jefferson [33] and involved pieces of leaves randomly collected from two to five plants at and dpi (inoculated leaves), and 7, 14, 35 and 40 dpi (systemically infected leaves) As described...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Slotted Aloha with multi-AP diversity and APS transmit beamforming" pptx
... and multi-AP diversity We thus specifically study four network scenarios, i.e., OM with multi-AP diversity, OM without multi-AP diversity, BF with multi-AP diversity and BF without multi-AP diversity, ... without AP diversity, R=0 dB OM with AP diversity, R=3 dB OM without AP diversity, R=3 dB OM with AP diversity, R=5 dB OM without AP diversity, R=5 dB OM with AP diversity, R=10 dB OM wihout AP diversity, ... multi-AP diversity, OM without multi-AP diversity, BF with multi-AP diversity and BF without multi-AP diversity Performance Zheng and Yao EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Fast and Adaptive Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition Using Order-Statistics Filter Based Envelope Estimatio" pot
... numbers, and so on Hence, local maxima and minima maps play a significant role in creating the upper and lower envelopes Absence or lack of extrema points at the boundaries of ITS-BIMFs FT j s and ... BEMD process, named as fast and adaptive BEMD (FABEMD), differs from the actual BEMD algorithm, basically in the process of estimating the upper and lower envelopes and in limiting the number of ... Generating upper and lower envelopes After obtaining the maxima and minima maps, P j and Q j , respectively, from a given ITS-BIMF FT j , the next step is to create the continuous upper and lower envelopes,...
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Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Sequential and Adaptive Learning Algorithms for M-Estimation" ppt
... impulse response and the scaling factor thus constitute an LMS-type algorithm with an adaptive step size A major contribution of this work is thus the development of new sequential and adaptive learning ... variables rn , en , and en , T T we define them as follows: rn = yn − xn w, en = yn − xn wn−1, T w , where w and en = yn − xn n n−1 and wn are the estimates of w at time n − and n, respectively ... in Adaptive System Identification and Signal Processing Algorithms, N Kalouptsidis and S Theodoridis, Eds., pp 84–122, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1993 Guang Deng [12] J Chambers and...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Spectrally Efficient Communication over Time-Varying Frequency-Selective Mobile Channels: Variable-Size Burst Construction and Adaptive Modulation" pot
... R Steele and L Hanzo, Mobile Radio Communications: Second and Third Generation Cellular and WATM Systems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1999 [3] L Hanzo, C Wong, and M Yee, Adaptive Wireless ... Systems, Network and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP ’06), Patras, Greece [7] G B Giannakis and C Tepedelenlioglu, “Basis expansion models and diversity techniques for blind identification and equalization ... Nonlinear and Mixed-Integer Optimization: Fundamentals and Applications, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 1995 [13] S Catreux, V Erceg, D Gesbert, and R W Heath, Adaptive modulation and...
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BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES USE docx
... permanent rivers and springs were found still flowing and there were several (17) water points and wells (highly frequented by people and the wild game mainly elephants and buffalo) and one swamp ... Arid and Semi-desert bush country, Acacia stands especially in sandy areas and open dry woodlands 18 Common Bulbul (Nkirokie) **** 19 Fan-Tail Raven Corvus rhipidurus Rocky hill country and near ... environment and development and, more specifically, conservation and poverty, have been intensely discussed and fiercely debated – a debate that has gained momentum in recent 40 Biological Diversity and...
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