... functional and evolutionary constraints [44,45], because longer repeats have higher mutation rates and are, thus, less stable [20,46] Short SSRs are probably generated by random mutations and then expanded ... characterize the frequency of SSR motifs and to compare SSR motif polymorphisms between three genotypes of L perenne, while the non-redundant dataset was used to characterize the type anddistribution ... variation in the frequency of SSR motifs can most likely be attributed to genotypic differences between F6, and NV#20F1-30 and NV#20F1-39 However, because most of the NV#20F1-30 and NV#20F1-39...
... samples Chloramphenicol and cycloheximide were used as specific growth inhibitors of bacteria and fungi, respectively (Anderson and Domsch, 1975; Newell et al., 1983; Fuhrman and McManus, 1984; Bjornsen, ... biomass and metabolic activity in the Table Potentials and contributions of bacterial and fungal denitrifications in tea soils, the submerged litter and sediment of an irrigation pond, and the ... mainly produced by denitrifying bacteria and fungi Table shows the bacterial, fungal and the total denitrification potentials at in situ pH and at 30 ℃, and the ratios of fungal denitrification...
... workshop you will be able to: Understand the Master data associated with the Sales andDistribution process Understand the Organisational Units involved in the Sales andDistribution Describe the Business ... Company Code and Plant The Sales andDistribution module uses some organizational units that are unique to the sales anddistribution processes These include; Sales Organisation, Distribution ... Shipping point Shipping point Miami Sales andDistribution (V1201) Page Master Data in Sales andDistribution The Master Data that is used in Sales andDistribution include: Customer...
... II Sea Level Rise and Coastal Wetlands Response of Salt Marsh and Mangrove Wetlands to Changes in Atmospheric CO2, Climate, and Sea Level Karen McKee, Kerrylee Rogers, and Neil Saintilan ... Emissions and Wetlands Key Processes in CH4 Dynamics in Wetlands and Possible Shifts with Climate Change Hojeong Kang, Inyoung Jang, and Sunghyun Kim Part IV 99 Drought and Climate ... Earth and Environment, Franklin and Marshall College, P.O Box 3003, Lancaster, PA 17604-3003, USA e-mail: chris.williams@fandm.edu B.A Middleton (ed.), Global Change and the Function and Distribution...
... including the training and work practices of personnel and the selection and operation of equipment 26 Power Transmission andDistribution THE PRIMARY SYSTEM The primary distribution system serves ... of standard methods and equipment, but also on operating and maintenance procedures, and its impact on other utilities And all are subject to further modification to provide for load growth and ... reference and review of the bases and tools employed in meeting the problems that arise in their daily endeavors And, finally, the student and researcher will find sufficient theory and mathematical...
... parameters, and wrote the manuscript; PAD, CMG, RCG, and TSG designed, performed or analyzed in vitro ultrasound experiments, MGO, PAD, GJM and DCS analyzed data and directed Pilot Studies and Study ... necropsies and supervised all animal experiments performed at ILS; EJRS and KGH treated animals, performed necropsies and analyzed sperm All authors participated in experimental design and read and ... file 1: Figure S1: Beam field maps of the cm2 and 10 cm2 transducers The ME7413 (5 cm2) and ME7410 (10 cm2) transducers were mapped at MHz frequencyand W/cm2 power at a variety of distances from...
... production and editing decisions Typical procedures include financing, production anddistribution deals, co-production pacts, joint ventures, split rights agreements, ‘first look’ contracts, and any and ... conditions, and with it go skills, technicians, and support services’, and of H O ZI C , 2001, p 153, who talks about ‘Hollywood’s exodus into worldwide locations’, are both exaggerated and premature DISTRIBUTION, ... claim 22,399 employees and 299 establishments in NAICS 51212 (motion-picture and video distribution) , compared with 27,669 employees and 706 establishments in the entire US Distribution is the segment...
... technically demanding aspects of sampling, CVS has still not replaced amniocentesis in many centers 2.1 Timing and technique CVS is usually performed between 10 and 12 weeks of pregnancy The risk and severity ... determination and prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinonopathies by DNA analysis ( Monni et al.,1993) Since then, advances in cytogenetic and DNA analysis techniques have remarkably expanded the number and ... population Several case reports and cohort studies in the early 1990s have suggested a possible association between CVS and a cluster of limb defects and oromandibular hypogenesis However, these...
... of randomly unsupervised seeds, Srand The next decision is how to sample Srand from Lhand One approach is to use uniform random sampling from restricted sections of Lhand We performed random ... These algorithms differ in how terms and patterns selected by multiple categories are handled, and their scoring metrics In BASILISK (Thelen and Riloff, 2002), candidate terms are ranked highly if ... MEB The scoring of candidate terms and patterns in MEB is na¨ve Candidates which 1) match the most ı input instances; and 2) have the potential to generate the most new candidates, are preferred...
... Cd, Cr, Hg, Mo and Se Cobalt, Fe and Mn showed higher concentrations on top soil under CT, with slightly higher pH values and lower OM and Al Only the higher contents of Co, Pb and Zn in top soil ... become a risk for the environment and health Among these elements Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb and the micronutrients Cu and Zn can be mentioned ŽCharter et al., 1995; Jeng and Slingh, 1995 The bioavailability ... tillage and fertilization With this limitation, our objective was to study the effects of two extreme tillage systems Žconventional and zero-tillage and phosphorus fertilization on concentration and...
... surface and groundwater via runoff and leaching Several studies have documented As speciation and toxicity in soils (Onken and Hossner, 1995; Cox et al., 1996a) The bioavailability, toxicity and ... speciation and distribution, or partitioning between the solution and soil matrix Moreover, As mobility and possible release into runoff from waste-amended fields may be governed by its distribution ... following the methods of Karathanasis and Hajek (1982) and Karathanasis and Harris (1994) Samples were pretreated to remove salts, carbonates, OM and Fe oxides, and the fine clay-sized fraction (-0.2...
... the speciation anddistribution of arsenic in the plant This paper summarizes the results from these studies Experimental 2.1 Reagents and standards The inorganic arsenic standard and other individual ... Environment 300 (2002) 167–177 and terrestrial plants (Helgesen and Larsen, 1998; Koch et al., 1999, 2000) Uptake, accumulation and translocation of arsenic in both arsenic-tolerant and non-tolerant plants ... Corp., Dubuque, Iowa) and was used in all standard and sample preparations High purity grade (99.99%) argon for ICPy MS was purchased from Air Products (Allentown, PA) All glass and plastic ware was...
... Maayan and Ido Dagan 2004 Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity In Proc of COLING-04 Geneva, Switzerland Geffet, Maayan and Ido Dagan 2005 The Distributional Inclusion Hypothesis and ... lexico-syntactic patterns (Berland and Charniak, 1999; Sundblad, 2002), and web page structure was exploited to extract hyponymy relationships by Shinzato and Torisawa (2004) Chklovski and Pantel (2004) used ... for Information Extraction (IE) and QA, as in (Riloff and Shepherd, 1997; Ravichandran and Hovy, 2002; Yangarber et al., 2000) Patterns identify rather specific and informative structures within...
... Thurman (1995) and Warning and Key (2002) are two exceptions Knoeber and Thurman analyzed the redistribution of risk because of contracting in hog production in U.S.A Warning and Key estimated ... improved and standardised technology and production practices This involves supply of inputs, close contact and training of the contract grower Protecting this investment (in inputs and training) ... Fish Trade and Demand Patterns in Developing Countries and Their Significance for Policy Research, October 1997 by Christopher Delgado and Claude Courbois 19 The Impact of Livestock and Fisheries...
... supplemented with mM CaCl2 and 13 mM MgCl2 At various incubation times (0, 1, 3, 5, 20, 30, 45 and 60 min), cells were fixed and treated for ultrastructural analyses and immunodetection as described ... transcripts was detected in heart and epigastric haematopoietic nodule (also named lymphoid organ) (Fig 1A), in blood vessels irrigating gills and hepatopancreas (Fig 1B and C), and to a lesser extent in ... infiltrated the tissues (Fig 8B, E and H) At 48 and 72 h, the number of haemocytes expressing penaeidin in stimulated shrimp tissues appeared to be restored (Fig 8C, F and I) and was similar to that observed...
... load currents during peak and emergency conditions, performing coordination studies that include source and low side protection equipment, and expected transformer size and winding configuration ... maintenance and cost advantages found with power fuses Protection and control devices, circuit breakers, and station batteries are required The overcurrent relays are a small part of the total cost and ... reduction in frequency It follows, therefore, that transformers can withstand an increase in voltage with a corresponding increase in frequency but not an increase in voltage with a decrease in frequency...
... phasor magnitudes independent of frequency, and therefore achieve stable sensitivities over large frequency excursions One technique is known as frequency tracking and consists of having a number ... basis and over a broad frequency range Precision better than 0.01 Hz in the frequency measurement has been achieved In practically all products, a number of independent over- or under -frequency ... digital technology, a typical over=underfrequency scheme, as shown in Fig 2.21, comprising one definite-time over -frequency and two definite-time under -frequency elements is readily implementable...
... those lines operating at 138 kV and above, subtransmission lines are 34.5 kV to 138 kV, anddistribution lines are below 34.5 kV These are not rigid definitions and are only used to generically ... multiphase fault between phases x and y, Ex À Ey ¼ Z1 Ix À Iy (3:1) where x and y can be a, b, or c and Z1 is the positive sequence impedance between the relay location and the fault For ground distance ... faults for which it is designed and applied to operate; and Security—which is the measure that a relay will not operate incorrectly for any fault Most relays and relay schemes are designed to...
... Adaptive settings of frequencyandfrequency derivative relays may enable implementation of a frequency derivative function more effectively and reliably 4.3 Transient Stability and Out-of-Step Protection ... higher frequency of oscillations, which enables faster calculation of the actual rate of change of frequency However, it causes faster rate of change of frequencyand consequently, a larger frequency ... simple, and reliable way to reestablish active power balance is to shed load by underfrequency relays The load shedding is often designed as a multistep action, and the frequency settings and blocks...
... the frequency content of the signal is known and the sampling frequency is chosen to avoid aliasing (music CDs), while in digital relaying applications the sampling frequency is specified and ... in time and Eq (5.44) represents the measurements The terms wk and vk are discrete time random processes representing state noise, i.e., random inputs in the evolution of the parameters, and measurement ... state x, and recursively updates the estimate of state The initial assumption about the state is that it is a random vector independent of the processes wk and vk and with a known mean and covariance...