... model of language ability, and therefore is often used as an index of language proficiency and development status of L2 learners Various studies have proposed and investigated measures of syntactic ... value of the feature on non -native speakers was at least 20% lower than that for na- tive speakers in case of positive correlation and at least by 20% higher than for native speakers in case of ... index, where frequency is the count of occurrences of a specific grammatical structure, ratio is the number of one type of unit divided by the total number of another unit, and index is computing...
... Fairness of TCP NCE Fairness is a measure of the relative throughput performanceof a set of TCP flows of the same type To investigate the fairness performance, 10 simultaneous TCP flows of the ... Page of 20 Figure Psuedocode of TCP NCE Reaction of detecting non- congestion events one window of data, the reordered packet may reach the destination before the packets from new window of data ... http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/23 Page of 20 Figure Psuedocode of TCP NCE-Detection of non- congestion events as shown in Figure It consists of light load, medium load and heavy load When...
... convolutional, turbo, trellis-coded modulation (TCM), or any other coding scheme The encoder encodes a block of K information bits into a codeword of L symbols The code rate is defined as Rc = K/L ... Figure 2: Cutoff rate of 8PSK-coded GSC with different number of diversity orders in Nakagami fading with m = Figure 1: Cutoff rate of coded GSC with M = and different number of selected diversity ... the discovery of near-Shannon limit achieving codes such as turbo and LDPC codes [10, 11], the required large block size and inherent delays would make the cutoff rate a valid figure -of- merit to...
... of trapping sets neutralization based on learning Experimental results are given in Section In Section 6, we conclude the paper OVERVIEW OF LDPC CODES LDPC codes are a class of linear block codes ... j ≤ M In this case, the code is (p, q) regular LDPC code Otherwise, the code is considered irregular – Code girth: the minimum cycle length in the Tanner graph of the code The iterative message-passing ... a decoder convergence to a codeword other than the transmitted one and thus causes undetected decoder failure Table shows examples of percentages of the three error patterns for three LDPC codes...
... a BER of 10−1 , and no amount of additional iterations can improve the performanceof this receiver In contrast, a highly loaded system performanceof the IA receiver reveals that more performance ... estimates of the signal interference) TURBO SPACE-TIME RECEIVERS WITH RATE COMPATIBLE PUNCTURED TURBO (RCPT) CODES The RCPT encoder will turbo encode the input data sequence of length Lin into a coded ... information frame size of Lin = 1024 data bits The FEC code used is a rate r = 1/3 turbo code with a component encoder with generator polynomial (7, 5)octal All spreading codes are of length N = 15...
... noise, over the decoding of OSTBC data Hence, it presents a comprehensive view of the performanceof OSTBC with imperfect knowledge of small carrier offsets (in case of small oscillator drifts ... form of SIR than (20) and therefore, our analysis presents a comprehensive view of the behavior of STBC data in the presence of carrier offset Further, Manav R Bhatnagar et al the expression of ... resp.) view of the behavior of OSTBC imperfect knowledge of carrier offset in MIMO channels Figures and show the analytical and experimental, probability of error plots with different values of MSE...
... Typical turbo encoder d¼ Turbo decoder C2 I I DI d Turbo decoder C1 Figure 2: Typical turbo decoder PROPOSED ASYMMETRIC TURBO CODE In typical turbo code system, a turbo encoder consists of two identical ... /N0 (dB) 3.5 Performanceof proposed asymmetric turbo code without RI Performanceof proposed asymmetric turbo code with RI Figure 7: Simulation results for proposed asymmetric turbo code with and ... verify the possibility of practical implementation of proposed turbo code, we simulated and compared the performanceof typical turbo code and proposed asymmetric turbo code systems in 3G wireless...
... the mile run of 10 sec (250 sec) is only 4% slower than an elite-level time of VO2max is a sensitive predictor ofperformance only when correlations are made among a broad range of abilities ... metabolic and Page of physiological perturbations, and ameliorate performance decrements The recognized pharmacological effects of some of the important nutrient constituents of this rehydration ... al.: Comparative effects of selected noncaffeinated rehydration sports drinks on short-term performance following moderate dehydration Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2010...
... issue ofnon -native English speaker teachers and teacher perceived efficacy 1.4 Non -native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non -native vs Native English speaker teacher The native ... is a review of literature related to the issue ofnon -native English speaker teacher self-efficacy 1.4.2 Non -native English speaker teacher self-efficacy The growing number ofnon -native English ... The native and non -native speaker dichotomy has direct relevance and implications in the field of English language teaching Since the early 1990’s the notion ofnative and non -native English-speaking...
... UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES NGUYỄN DIỆU HUYỀN A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF PRE - LISTENING ACTIVITIES ON THE LISTENING PERFORMANCEOF NON- MAJOR ... Lists of tables and charts vi 1 Part one Introduction Rationale 2 Objectives of the study Scope of the study Methods of the study ... comprehension 1.1.2 The process of listening comprehension 1.2 The concept of listening performance 4 4 1.3 Factors affecting students’ performance in listening lessons ...
... (2008) as well 1.4 Non -native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non -native vs Native English speaker teacher Since the early 1990’s the notion ofnative and non -native English-speaking ... http://www.ericdigest.org/20034/teaching-profession.html/ Medgyes, P (1994) The non -native teacher London: Macmillan Nolan, D (2009) A Study of The Relationship of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and the Impact of Professional Learning ... (2005) Non -Native Language Teachers Perceptions, Challenges, and Contributions to the Profession New York: Springer Maum, R (2009) Nonnative-English-Speaking Teachers in the English Teaching Profession...
... number of units (and percentage) of each housing type surveyed in this study 173 Table 6.2 Average number of each type of pet owned by each household 175 Table 6.3 Total number of visitors, ... content composition by percentage of three groups of red-eared sliders 102 Figure 4.4 Monthly composition by percentage of the gut contents of three groups of red-eared sliders from July ... status of these invasive turtles not just because they are a possible cause of zoonotic transmission of Salmonella to humans, but also because of the potential impact that they might have on the native...
... simulation performances of Alamouti’s STBC with MX = 99 102 5.8 Performances comparison of TAS and STBC with MX = 103 5.9 Performances comparison of TAS ... loop, and good performance has been obtained in fast fading at the expense of high computational complexity Most of the performance analysis for space-time coded systems is in terms of pairwise ... channel fade rate 83 4.7 Performanceof GSC with 1-Tx and 4-Rx 84 4.8 Performanceof Alamouti’s STBC with dual selection combining 85 4.9 Mean output of the estimated SNR with...
... are resolved 1.4.1 Performance and Capacity in the Presence of Carrier Frequency Offset The performance and capacity of STBC MC-CDMA systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset is studied ... performance and capacity of multirate MCCDMA systems [72] The performanceof multicode and VSG schemes for asynchronous MC-DS/CDMA system was studied in [71] The performanceof multicode schemes for ... THE PERFORMANCE AND CAPACITY OF SPACE-TIME BLOCK CODED MULTICARRIER CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS HU XIAOYU (B Eng, M Eng) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF...
... quality of a manufacturing process It is often the case that some aspects of the quality of the output of a process can be described in terms of one or more parameters of the distribution of a quality ... alternative to the Pearson system of curves for modeling nonnormal distributions This approach was to start with a small set of curves capable of approximating the shape of a wide spectrum of probability ... IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCEOF CONTROL CHARTS UNDER NON- NORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS SUN TINGTING (B Eng & B Sci., USTC) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL...
... metrics in terms of decoder performance and implementation complexity X List of Tables Table 2-1 PEGirReg504x1008 (N=1008, K=504, M=504, R= 0.5) 14 Table 2-2 BER performanceof LDPC code (1008, ... structure of LDPC code It was Mackay and Neal who finally brought it to the attention of the research community in 1999 ([40], [21]) Because of its near Shannon-limit performance and low complexity of ... future work CHAPTER LDPC CODES CHAPTER LDPC CODES This chapter introduces the basics of LDPC codes First, the history of LDPC code is presented, followed by the introduction of the Tanner graph,...
... Classification of BMT Institution Performance …… 195 Table 9.1: Performanceof BMT Sector in the DIY Province (as of May 2009) …………………………………………………………… 214 Table 9.2: Cluster of BMT samples (as of December ... involvement of commercial banks in microfinance, as well as the position of the rural bank in the banking landscape Equally, the role and performanceof cooperative microfinance and several leading non- bank ... 10.1.4 Performanceof BMT Institutions ……………………………… 267 10.1.5 Sustainable Pathway of BTM Institutions ……………………… 271 10.1.6 Impact of Fraud on BMT Performance …………………… 272 10.1.7 Impact of Natural...
... MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY LE THI THU DAN THE EFFECTS OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGY ON ORAL COMMUNICATION PERFORMANCEOF NON- ENGLISH ... ‘The Effects of Self-regulated Learning Strategy on Non- English Majors’ Oral Communication Performance was satisfactorily carried out The sample size consisted of 86 preintermediate non- English ... 3.7: The aims of the items in the questionnaire 46 Table 4.1: Summary of the pre-test resultof the EG and CG 49 Table 4.2: Summary of the pre-and-post-oral test results of the CG...
... indication of techniques for the treatment of this kind of surgical complication Spontaneous healing of to mm openings can occur, while untreated larger defects are connected with the pathogenesis of ... characteristics of OAC/OAF; the apexes of tooth 26 were in extremely close approximation to the maxillary sinus, and an area of periapical rarefaction was evident (Fig 1) After the failure of the endodontic ... of the area failed to disclose any significant pathologic Periodontally, there were no pockets, none of the remaining teeth were percussion positive, and the palpation was negative for loss of...
... limit, Maximum no of runs, Number of times to randomise weights, Size of training, test and validation sets) Topology (Number of inputs neurons, Number of hidden layers, Number of hidden neurons ... some of the restrictive assumptions of the earlier statistical models as explained in the beginning of the chapter The scope of this master thesis is to test the efficiency and the accuracy of ... typically of the Gaussian type and the exact for of the function has a low influence of the global network performance as shown in Bishop[2] −z2 φ (z ) = exp ⋅σ Another characteristic of...