... also to consumer willingnesstopay As a consequence, it can be hypothesized that information about the organic manufacturing process can increase both meat acceptability and willingnesstopay ... banned; stocking density per hectare is low in order to reduce the impact of faming on the environment The second price Vickrey auction (Vickrey, 1961) was used to assess consumer willingnesstopay ... maximum price accepted topay for 100 g of organic beef had to be written on paper, separately by each participant The bid had to be comprised between 0.00 and 5.00 € On each form provided to consumers...
... evidence of a payment effect, there was no evidence that exposure to the logos increased willingnesstopay In summary, this is the ®rst study that demonstrates that willingness- to -pay is increased ... ways First, we measure willingnesstopay for a product for which the market price is certain Recall that in the ®rst condition we measured willingnesstopay for tickets to a sold-out sporting ... topay up to $25 for the Celtics tickets under the cash condition would have been willing topay up to $41 in the credit card condition If the lower value in the cash condition is truly due to...
... exporters to Japan McCluskey et al (2003b) analyzed factors that affect Japanese consumers’ willingnesstopay price premiums for beef labeled as BSE-tested and estimated the mean willingnesstopay ... willing topay for GM foods For GM rice, age significantly decreased the consumers’ willingnesstopay for GM foods The results indicate that Chinese consumers, on average, were willing topay a ... Jersey’s efforts to promote locally grown tomatoes They found out that Jersey Fresh tomatoes had higher own-price and income elasticities of demand, suggesting that consumers perceived them to be a high-quality...
... prices due to the higher costs of illegal transaction In order to avoid these problems and collect NTFPs in a safe and sustainable manner, collectors may have some willingnesstopay (WTP) The ... 67.2% of the total income (8820 NR) of collectors (Table 1) Therefore, the income from asparagus is vital to their livelihood Collectors’ WillingnesstoPay (WTP) for the two scenarios Sustainable ... Park forests Collectors were identified with the assistance of asparagus buyers, to whom collectors have been selling asparagus for a long time, from the nearby market centres In total, 38 Prajas...
... Rafeian M: Estimating rural households' willingnesstopay for health insurance European Journal of health Economics 2004, 5:209-215 Mathiyazhagan K: Willingnesstopay for rural health insurance through ... scenarios that were not meant to be there One such factor may be the informal payments, in the form of money or gifts to the staff, which are common There are reports of such payments being as much ... 69:45-53 Asenso-Okyere WK, Osei-Akoto I, Anum A, Appiah EN: Willingnesstopay for health insurance in a developing economy A pilot study of the informal sector of Ghana using contingent valuation...
... trường Phương pháp thường áp dụng vấn cá nhân hộ gia đình, sử dụng câu hỏi sẵn sàng chi trả (Willingness to pay- WTP) họ cho việc bảo vệ môi trường hay cho loại hàng hóa Sau nhà phân tích tính giá ... trình xã hội hóa môi trường, mua hàng hóa môi trường Sau người vấn hỏi mức sẵn lòng chi trả (Willingness topay – WTP) tham gia mua hàng hóa dịch vụ môi trường có không khí lành hơn, người vật nuôi ... chứa nước thải sau Biogas thôn Phương Thượng, xã Lê Hồ 34 DANH MỤC TỪ VIẾT TẮT 28 WTP - willingnesstopay : sẵn sàng chi trả UBND : Ủy ban nhân dân CN – XD : công nghiệp xây dựng CV - Contingent...
... CATARACT SURGERY 75 8.4 MAXIMUM WILLINGNESSTOPAY FOR CATARACT SURGERY 79 8.5 OBJECTIVE PATIENTS WILLINGNESSTOPAY 86 8.6 OBJECTIVE CAREGIVERS WILLINGNESSTOPAY 99 8.7 EQUITY OF ACCESS USING ... Equitable Access to Cataract Surgery in Rural Southern China: Using WillingnesstoPay Data to Assess the Feasibility of a Tiered Pricing Model to Subsidize Surgeries to the Poorest Aim: To assess the ... CAREGIVER'S WTP 104 8.8 OBJECTIVE WILLINGNESSTOPAY FOR AMENITIES 105 DISCUSSION 109 9.1 FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT'S WTP 109 9.2 PATIENT'S WILLINGNESSTOPAY 113 9.3 FACTORS AFFECTING CAREGIVER'S WTP...
... are available to provide reproductive health needs in the public sector due to the brain drain Prior to this study, the standard midwifery curriculum that was used to train the tutors included ... unaware of any study conducted to comprehensively explore midwifery tutors’ knowledge concerning CAC, nor their ability and willingnessto teach topics concerning abortion To examine the feasibility ... operations research project to identify the ability and knowledge gaps with respect to comprehensive abortion care services and also to explore the willingness of midwifery tutors to offer clinical training...
... a surprise that doctors used to working with the best equipment are reluctant to work where it is lacking Young doctors consider it important to be able to treat patients to the best of their ... to work in Budapest, almost 60% said they wanted to work in a county capital and only 6.5% said they wanted to work in a smaller town Only two wanted to work in a village In all, 55% wanted to ... willing to commute, in contrast to the respondents to the questionnaire, of whom almost 70% said they were ready to commute The incentive benefits should be as wide-ranging as possible, similar to...
... nghĩa nhau: + to avoid = tránh (to keep away from) + to prevent = ngăn cản (to stop from doing) Chú ý cách đặt câu khác động từ: + sau avoid from + người ta phải dùng from với động từ to prevent ... rồi) ♦ TO BRING & TO TAKE Ex: Bring me a book Hãy đem cho sách Take it away Hãy lấy NHẬN XÉT: động từ khác nghĩa nhau: + to bring = đem đến + to take = lấy PHỤ CHÚ: To bring khác với to carry ... avoid from him He prevented me to go to school PHẢI VIẾT: We avoid him Chúng lánh mặt He prevented me from going to school Anh ta ngăn cản không cho học ♦ TO BEAT & TO HIT Ex: I beat him with a...
... offered access to an evidence-based resource will be interested in accepting or using the resource We wanted to investigate whether any particular strategy would encourage doctors toaccept this ... the resource needed to make some effort to respond they were required to complete and return an acceptance form by mail or fax so that they could be registered to log on to the resource Twenty-seven ... letters were return to sender (0.5%) There were 2,105 (15%) signed acceptance forms returned Of the 1,570 GPs assigned to groups two to seven who accepted, 1,228 went on to complete the online...
... individual study coordinators, their motivation to recruit into the genetic study, ability to establish rapport and trust, or their ability to provide complete information to patients’ satisfaction ... patients consenting to genetic participation were overall quite similar to those who chose not to participate across a wide range of clinical factors This difference may be due to the fact that ... opportunity to examine patient factors associated with participation in genetic studies Specifically, we sought to identify factors associated with genetic study participation, and to examine...
... offered access to an evidence-based resource will be interested in accepting or using the resource We wanted to investigate whether any particular strategy would encourage doctors toaccept this ... the resource needed to make some effort to respond they were required to complete and return an acceptance form by mail or fax so that they could be registered to log on to the resource Twenty-seven ... letters were return to sender (0.5%) There were 2,105 (15%) signed acceptance forms returned Of the 1,570 GPs assigned to groups two to seven who accepted, 1,228 went on to complete the online...
... ] [50% ], would you consider switching to this product? Figure Willingnessto switch to reduced harm nicotine products (n = 238) Willingnessto switch to reduced harm nicotine products (n = 238) ... nicotine Smoking is important to my social life Reasons for not previously considering switching to ST to stop smoking but continuing to use nicotine1 I believe that using tobacco in any form is as ... misperceptions about tobacco and nicotine that are reported in the literature or that we have observed in our experience as educators To assess the stated willingnessto switch to a reduced harm...
... aimed to examine the extent to which the students are willing to communicate in English in the classroom according to their self-report, and factors that might affect the students‟ willingnessto ... according to their self-reports? What factors likely affects the students‟ willingnessto communicate in the classroom? Scope of the study The study limits itself to the investigation into how students ... aim of language teaching should ultimately be to foster learners‟ willingnessto engage in communication and their willingnessto talk in order to learn Therefore, communicative interaction is...
... motives that matter most to him/her To address the third research gap, I divide the model into two parts, by measuring the employees’ willingnessto contribute knowledge to their close and distant ... individual level To be sure, knowledge sharing is often an exception Figure 2-1 is meant to show the combined effects of the willingnessto contribute (source) and willingnessto receive (recipient) ... recipients to tap into the knowledge outside their own areas of expertise This allows the recipients to explore novel, non-redundant knowledge that is new to them and therefore helps to enhance...
... students’ willingnessto speak Table 4: Factors that impact the students’ willingnessto speak Table 5: What teachers often did to encourage students to speak Table 6: Willingnessto speak English ... students’ willingnessto speak vi Table 4: Factors that impact the students’ willingnessto speak .vi Table 5: What teachers often did to encourage students to speak vi Table 6: Willingness ... lessons Willingnessto Unwillingness to speak English speak English 12 (30% ) 28 (70%) Table 6: Willingnessto Speak English (Number = 40) When the students were asked whether they were willing to...