pathogens hosts and vectors
Strings and Vectors
... Chapter Strings and Vectors Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Overview 8.1 An Array Type for Strings 8.2 The Standard string Class 8.3 Vectors Copyright ... as Pearson Addison-Wesley Slide 8- 19 C-strings as Arguments and Parameters C-string variables are arrays C-string arguments and parameters are used just like arrays If a function changes ... 2007 Pearson Education, Inc Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Slide 8- 25 getline and Files C-string input and output work the same way with file streams Replace cin with the name of an input-file...
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plasmids and vectors - Instructor Supplement to pGlo Bacterial Transformation
... Specified handling and construction processes Vectors that sexually move to “unsafe” bacteria was prohibited Subsequent modifications 1986 expanded to include animals and plants, and biosafety ... into a Plasmid Asilomar Conference People believed that “safe” strains of bacteria, viruses and vectors could be made in a few weeks NIH formed the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) ... Difficult to work with Slow grower Poor receptor for transformation In the 1970’s and 1980’s The first cloning vectors such as pSC101 had limited functionality The next trend was to develop...
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Báo cáo y học: "The Impact of a Nationwide Antibiotic Restriction Program on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance against Nosocomial Pathogens in Turkey"
... financial cost and resistance patterns of leading nosocomial pathogens (gram) and number of boxes were calculated from two databases, 1) Hospital pharmacy computer databases, and 2) International ... analysis Materials and Methods Results Hospital setting and antibiotic policy: NARP was initiated in Turkey in February 2003 by a central regulation of Ministry of Health and was announced nation-wide ... before and after the initiation of NARP can be seen in table A negative correlation was observed between the ceftriaxone consumption and the prevalence of ceftriaxone resistant E.coli and Klebsiella...
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Báo cáo y học: "Comparison of osteogenic potentials of human rat BMP4 and BMP6 gene therapy using [E1-] and [E1-,E2b-] adenoviral vectors"
... (Lanes 1, and 3), BstXI (Lanes 4, 5, and 6), and BglII plus EcoRV (Lanes 7, 8, and 9) M, 1-kb DNA ladder Lanes 1, 4, and 7, 293A cells; Lanes 2, 5, and 8, ADrBMP6 DNA; Lanes 3, 6, and 9, ADhBMP6 ... encoding rat BMP4 and BMP6 were constructed and compared with ADhBMP4 and ADhBMP6 in the in vitro and in vivo models At the same viral dose, the activities of rat and human BMP4 adenoviral vectors are ... 7.5x107 (C) and 3.8x107 (D) 102 Construction and identification of [E1-, E2b-]ADhBMPs Human BMP4 and BMP6 cDNAs were also inserted into second-generation adenoviral vectors These vectors, which...
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Tài liệu Bài 2: Random Vectors and Independence pdf
... independence generalizes in a natural way for more than two random variables, and for random vectors Let ::: be random vectors xyz 28 RANDOM VECTORS AND INDEPENDENCE which may in general have different ... (Electronic) Random Vectors and Independence In this chapter, we review central concepts of probability theory,statistics, and random processes The emphasis is on multivariate statistics and random vectors ... random vectors y and z, and (2.57) still holds A similar argument applies to the random vectors y and z Example 2.6 First consider the random variables x and y discussed in Examples 2.2 and 2.3 The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Substrate specificity and inhibition of brassinin hydrolases, detoxifying enzymes from the plant pathogens Leptosphaeria maculans and Alternaria brassicicola ppt
... 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol For example, mm dithiothreitol caused 72% and 85% inhibition of BHLmL2 and BHAb, respectively, while mm 2-mer- captoethanol caused 85% and 97% inhibition of BHLmL2 and ... resulted in 55% and 51% loss of the initial activities of BHLmL2 and BHAb, respectively These results strongly suggest that Ser is involved in the catalytic activity of BHLmL2 and BHAb and are consistent ... BHAb is a dimer Identification and chemical modification of the purified enzymes To identify BHLmL2 and BHAb, the bands obtained from SDS ⁄ PAGE were digested with trypsin and then analyzed by LC-MS...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Vectors and Two Kinds of Similarity" pptx
... dimension of the vectors increased as in the case of synonym judgment, the scores of both LSA-based and cooccurrence-based vectors had a peak around 200 dimensions, as Landauer and Dumais (1997) ... methods, LSA-based, cooccurrence-based, and dictionary-based methods, and two kinds of similarity, taxonomic similarity and associative similarity Word vectors constructed by these methods are ... number of other nodes (Barab si and Albert, 1999) In the sea mantic networks, such hub nodes correspond to basic and highly polysemous words such as make and money, and these words are likely to...
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Tài liệu Poultry meat pathogens and its Control pptx
... which are widely used in both human and veterinary medicine Although salmonella and campylobacter spp are the predominat foodborne pathogens associated with poultry and are frequently implicated in ... for almost all major foodborne outbreaks in Europe and the USA In England and Wales ,the first case involving this organism occurred in 1982 and reported cases have increased steadily since then ... on Campylobacter and 16 on Listeria, including completed and on-going studies in both developed and developing countries, as well as those undertaken by FAO/WHO on Salmonealla and Campylobacter...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Design of expression vectors for RNA interference based on miRNAs and RNA splicing potx
... and pSM30, we examined the knockdown of expression of firefly Luciferase (Luc) HeLa cells were transfected with the parental and modified vectors containing control and Luc targeting sequences and ... cloning were used to construct vectors expressing miR30- and miR155-based artificial miRNAs, pSM30 and pSM155 Part of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter and a synthetic exon and intron were amplified ... specific artificial miRNA sequences into the targeting vectors The terminal regions of the arms of the miR155 (A) and miR30 (B) vectors are shaded, and their stems designed to be replaced by artificial...
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Lambda vectors and their replication
... cro and N, but allowing transcription of OL, and the other genes in the left hand end -cII and cIII encode activator proteins which bind to the genome -Cro (66 aa) protein which binds to OR and ... fragments up to 15kb Examples are λgt10 and λZAP Cosmids- are hybrid vectors of λ phage and plasmids They can replicate their DNA in the cell with a plasmid and be packaged like a phage They can ... as well as cII and cIII -Q is an antiterminator similar to N, but only permits extended transcription from PR -Two Termination sites- One between N and CIII and other between cro and CII • http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/224/Phages.html#Lambda...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Deciphering Foreign Language by Combining Language Models and Context Vectors" pdf
... (Ravi and Knight, 2011) The best performing methods in (Ravi and Knight, 2011) use the full 411 × 579 lexicon model and apply standard EM training Using a 2-gram LM they obtain 15.3 B LEU and with ... active set of translation candidates Based on the assumption that some of the active candidates and their respective probabilities are already correct, we induce new active candidates In the context ... candidates using the previously sorted list of candidate pairs such that the final lexicon has at most NC candidates per source word and at most NC candidates per target word We set NC to some value...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Cohesion and Collocation: Using Context Vectors in Text Segmentation" pptx
... Discourse and Syntax Academic Press G H Golub and C F van Loan 1989 Matrix Computations Johns Hopkins University Press Barbara J Grosz and Candace L Sidner 1986 Attention, intentions, and the ... constituent words are added up This yields new vectors in the same space, which can again be compared against each other and word vectors If the word vectors in two adjacent portions of text are ... the input text, and at pre-determined intervals (every 10 words), the vectors associated with the words in each window are added up, and the cosine between the resulting window vectors is assigned...
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Water Microbiology. Bacterial Pathogens and Water ppt
... procedure Gauthier et al [110] and Gauthier and Archibald [58] reported two studies of seven pulp and paper mills in Ontario and Quebec, Canada Total and fecal coliforms and enterococci were detected ... estuarine animals such as birds, frogs, fishes and shellfish, and survive and multiply on the surface of phytoplankton and zooplankton cells [8,21] V cholerae O1 and O139 strains are isolable from the ... and Citrobacter (C amalonaticus, C koseri and C freundii) These bacteria live in the animal and human gut, but also in the environment, and are easily isolated from the soil, polluted water and...
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nonviral vectors for gene therapy, methods and protocols
... 3.3.), and by NMR For 1H-NMR assignments, see Subheading 3.1.8 and Notes and 3.3 GPC of pDMAEMA Homo- and Copolymers This instruction is intended for the molecular weight determination of pDMAEMA and ... molecular weights and compositions (comonomer fraction up to 66 mol%) are able to bind DNA, yielding polyplexes (14,15; and Bos and Hennink, unpublished data) However, for random copolymers of ... Polymers/DNA Complexes 39 sterilization of polymer and DNA stock solutions, followed by aseptic formation and handling of polyplexes, may be an acceptable and preferred alternative to filtration of polyplexes...
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commercial sources of predators, parasitoids and pathogens
... virens: SoilGard 12 G is one brand name For control of “damping off” and root rot pathogens of ornamental and food crop plants grown in greenhouses, nurseries and interiorscapes 48 Microbial ... brand name 53 Beauveria bassiana: BotaniGard ES, Mycotrol O and Naturalis H&G are brand names of this biological (fungal) insecticide 54 Spinosad: Montery Garden Insect Spray, Conserve SC and ... control of mosquitoes and black fly, Mosquito Dunks, Vectobac or other brands Neoseiulus (=Amblyseius) barkeri (= mckenziei): A predatory mite of thrips Dacnusa sibirica and/ or Diglyphus isaea:...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Application of FTA technology for sampling, recovery and molecular characterization of viral pathogens and virus-derived transgenes from plant tissues" doc
... diagnostic capacities to identify the species and strains of viral pathogens infecting crop plants and their related wild species, and to understand their distribution within a given geographical ... and digested with EcoRV for 1.5 hrs at 37°C Unique bands generated by this restriction enzyme facilitate identification of single infections with EACMV and ACMV (lanes 1–3 and respectively) and ... sampling and recovery of viral pathogens from infected leaf tissues and their subsequent molecular analysis Utilising the geminiviruses that infect maize (Zea mays), cassava (Manihot esculenta) and...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Molecular and macromolecular alterations of recombinant adenoviral vectors do not resolve changes in hepatic drug metabolism during infection" potx
... and μl of QuantumRNA™ 18S internal standard (Ambion, Austin, TX) at a primer:competimer ratio of 4:6 for CYP 3A2 and 2C11 and 3:7 for PXR and RXR reactions Gene-specific reaction conditions and ... distribution patterns and phosphorylation status of PXR and RXRα in vitro and in vivo will further support these hypotheses and are currently underway in our laboratory Materials and methods Figure ... 63% and 15% in animals given the AdlacZ and PEGAd viruses (p ≤ 0.05) By 14 days, mRNA levels in animals treated with PEGAd and HDAd had recovered to baseline while those treated with WT and AdlacZ...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Application of FTA technology for sampling, recovery and molecular characterization of viral pathogens and virus-derived transgenes from plant tissues" doc
... diagnostic capacities to identify the species and strains of viral pathogens infecting crop plants and their related wild species, and to understand their distribution within a given geographical ... and digested with EcoRV for 1.5 hrs at 37°C Unique bands generated by this restriction enzyme facilitate identification of single infections with EACMV and ACMV (lanes 1–3 and respectively) and ... sampling and recovery of viral pathogens from infected leaf tissues and their subsequent molecular analysis Utilising the geminiviruses that infect maize (Zea mays), cassava (Manihot esculenta) and...
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usb mass storage designing and programming devices and embedded hosts
... Storage Designing and Programming Devices and Embedded Hosts Jan Axelson Lakeview Research LLC Madison, WI USB Mass Storage: Designing and Programming Devices and Embedded Hosts by Jan Axelson ... 93 Command and Response Formats 93 Commands 94 Response Types 94 Token Formats 98 The Commands 99 Classes 99 Commands Used by Mass-storage Devices 100 Registers 101 v Contents Sending Commands ... CPU accesses NAND flash chips via data lines and command and address registers NAND flash has high density, so large amounts of memory can fit in a small package The advantages of NAND flash are...
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