... TOPIC 2: OUR PAST
PERIOD 8: PRESENT SIMPLE, PASTSIMPLE AND PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
A. Theory:
1. Present simple and past simple:
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation
Present
simple
S + am/ ... morning/ afternoon/ evenin g- On Mondays/ at weekends
In spring/ summer/ autumn/ once a week
Past
simple
S + was/ were
S + V
2
/ V– ed
S + wasn’t/ weren’t
S + didn’t + V
1
Was/ Were + S + ... this time/ the moment/ …
- AFTER / BEFORE + time
- BETWEEN + time and time
B. Exercises:
I. Put the verbs in the present simple tense
1. We often (do) ____________ homework after dinner.
2. Nam (not...
... She / It was not
We / You / They were not
I / We / You / They
did not + have
He / She / It
SIMPLE PAST
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
I/ FORMATION: (CÔNG THỨC)
THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH
THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH
1/ Động...
... simple past:
yesterday, last ______,
past dates (in 1990), _____ ago, etc.
Simple Past vs.
Past Continuous
Using both tenses together:
Sometimes we use both the simple
past and the past ... how to make the
simple past and past
continuous:
The Past Continuous:
Don’t forget that VERB BE is part of
this structure.
I, He, She, It WAS
You, We, They WERE
Simple Past (Negative)
For ... .
That one action (simple past)
interrupted a continuing action (past
continuous)
Past Continuous (Examples)
Action that was in progress at a
particular point in the past:
At 2:00 yesterday,...
... one!
Save
Talk to your partner. Which of the
answers is the right one?
Saveed saved sayved
Past tense
Things that have
already happened!
Start
Lets say that together!
ã
Take of the e
ã
Add ... watched!
Remember add ‘ed’
Move on.
Don’t forget:
These rules help us to write about things in the past.
ãI helped my mum do the shopping
ã
We looked at the animals in the zoo
ãThey baked a birthday...
... SEE
HASN’T BOUGHT
HASN’T BOUGHT
HAS LOST
HAS LOST
STOPPED
STOPPED
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
We use it when the action in the
PAST
PAST is
DEFINITE
DEFINITE.
Last Monday, I had a difficult test.
When ... GONE
HAS ALREADY GONE
LEARNED
LEARNED
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
We use it when the action in the
PAST
PAST is
IN
DEFINITE
DEFINITE.
We have studied at .
I have gone to Brazil many times.
??????
??????
NO...
... busy.
Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
Pastsimple & Past continuous
Unit 5. Past simple
A Xem xét ví dụ sau:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
was an Austrian ... Ông chết khi Ông chỉ mới 35
tuổi.
Lived/Started/wrote/was/died đều ở thì past simple.
B Thường thì động từ thì pastsimple tận cùng bằng -ed (động từ có qui tắc - regular verbs):
I work in ... waved to her but she wasn’t looking.
C So sánh thì past continuous - quá khứ tiếp diễn (I was doing) và pastsimple - quá khứ đơn (I
did):
Past continuous (đang ở giữa hành động)
I was walking...
... 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1
Electrothermal
Macromodel
of TEG
TH
TA
TC
VS
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
112
The most commonly used thermocouples ...
81.4%
120
100
80
-20
40 60
0
20
T
[
o
C
]
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
116
resistive load R
L
, the voltage V
S
forces a Peltier current ... low thermal conductivity λ.
2
Z
α
ρ
λ
= (1)
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
124
5.1 Examples of simulations
Output voltage V
S
from the TEG for...
... pp.251-259, 2008.
168
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
14 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
At 400 lux, the maximum power that ... in aqueous
156
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
12 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
Fig. 13. Voltage across PV panel
Fig. ... 2.67 W/m
2
.
162
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
10 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
4. Hybrid flexible energy harvesting...
... home tonight.
She is flying to HCM city tomorrow.
IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the Simplepast or The past continuous:
1. He (sit) ________ in a bar when I (see) ______ him.
2. When I (go) ... _________ that girl’s name already.
VI. Give the right forms of the verbs in the brackets: SimplePast or Past Perfect
1. They (go) home after they (finish) their work.
2. She said that she (already, ... that girl’s name already.
Exercise V : Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simplepast tense.
1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.
2/ We (watch) __________ a good...
... Past Continuous or Simple
Most of the time when we are talking about such actions, we
use the past simple. This is by far the most common way about
talking about the past
ã
I lived ... year
When we use two forms in the same sentence, , we use the past
continuous to talk about “background action” and the past
simple to talk about the shorter completed action
ã
It was raining...