... nhà lúc đó dơ quá. Mấy tuần rồi họ đã không lau chùi gì cả.
C Hãy so sánh thì pastperfect ( I had done) với pastsimple (I did)
“Was Tom at
the party when you arrived?” “No, he had already ... ấy chưa đi
máy bay./ Trước giờ anh ấy chưa bao giờ bay.
B Had done (past perfect) là dạng quá khứ của have done (present perfect) .
Hãy so sánh các câu sau:
Who is that woman? I’ve never seen...
... trong quá khứ.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + before + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: George had seen this movie before he went to bed last night.
S
1
+ SimplePast + after + S
2
+ PastPerfect
EX: George went ... PASTPERFECT TENSE (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
I/ Use (Cách dùng)
Past Perfect Tense được dùng để diễn tả:
1. Một hành động xảy ra trước ... Perfect
EX: George went to bed after he had seen this movie last night.
S
1
+ PastPerfect + when + S
2
+ Simple Past
EX: When I came back home yesterday, my friend had already been there.
II/...
... same time in the past.
Eg. Mark was reading a book and
Tony was watching television.
BE CAREFUL!!!!
The past continuous
and the pastsimple
are often used
together.
The pastsimple
interrupts ... action
of the past
continuous.
Eg. I was watching
television when my
friend arrived.
BE CAREFUL!!!!
The past continuous
and the pastsimple
are often used
together.
The pastsimple
interrupts ... Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous or simple past:
1. Lisa _____________ (comb) her hair while she ____________(listen to) the news...
... FOCUS ON: pastperfect phrasal verbs
The pastperfect is used to say that one thing in the past happened before another thing in the past:
Mike said the wedding had fallen through.
past earlier ... the past
When I got to work, Mr. Toy for had already signed in.
past earlier in the past
The pastperfect is formed with had and the past participle of the verb:
present: He wakes up.
past: ... the verb:
present: He wakes up.
past: He woke up.
past perfect: He had woken up.
Infinitive
present tense -ing form past tense past participle
back off
back off & backs off...
... ở buổi tiệc không?” “Không, anh ấy đã đi về nhà rồi.”
Nhưng
Pastperfect &
Past Perfect continous
Unit 15. Past perfect
A Xem ví dụ sau:
Sarah went to a party last week. Paul ... đi về nhà (trước khi Sarah tới)
Had gone là thì Pastperfect (simple) - Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
Thì pastperfect được tạo thành = had + past participle (gone/ seen/ finished…)
Đôi khi chúng ... nhà lúc đó dơ quá. Mấy tuần rồi họ đã không lau chùi gì cả.
C Hãy so sánh thì pastperfect ( I had done) với pastsimple (I did)
“Was Tom at
the party when you arrived?” “No, he had already...
... been”)
Vậy thì ai làm nhỉ.
Present perfect and past (2)
Unit 14.
Present perfect and past (2)
A Chúng ta không dùng thì
present perfect (I have done) khi nói về một thời điểm ... khứ (
present perfect và past simple) qua các câu sau:
Present perfect (have done)
I’ve done a lot of work today.
Hôm nay tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect khi đề ... “have you done”).
Bạn đã bị như thế nào?
Pastsimple (did)
I did a lot of work yesterday.
Hôm qua tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì simplepast khi đề cập tới một thời điểm đã kết thúc...
... 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1
Electrothermal
Macromodel
of TEG
TH
TA
TC
VS
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
112
The most commonly used thermocouples ...
81.4%
120
100
80
-20
40 60
0
20
T
[
o
C
]
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
116
resistive load R
L
, the voltage V
S
forces a Peltier current ... low thermal conductivity λ.
2
Z
α
ρ
λ
= (1)
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
124
5.1 Examples of simulations
Output voltage V
S
from the TEG for...
... pp.251-259, 2008.
168
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
14 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
At 400 lux, the maximum power that ... in aqueous
156
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
12 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
Fig. 13. Voltage across PV panel
Fig. ... 2.67 W/m
2
.
162
Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies – Past, Present and Future
10 Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies: Past, Present and Future
4. Hybrid flexible energy harvesting...
... làm nhỉ.
He lost his key (past simple) but now he has found it (
present perfect) .
Anh ấy đã làm mất chìa khóa nhưng bây giờ anh ấy đã tìm ra.
Thì
present perfect là thì hiện tại hoàn ...
sách).
C Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect để đưa ra những thông tin mới (xem UNIT 7). Nhưng nếu
chúng ta tiếp tục nói về điều đó, chúng ta dùng thì past simple:
A: Ow! I’ve burnt myself.
Ối! ... lost his key” = hiện giờ anh ấy không có chiếc chìa khóa
của anh ấy. (xem UNIT 7).
Còn thì pastsimple cho chúng ta biết về quá khứ. Nếu có ai đó nói rằng:
“Tom lost his key” chúng ta không...