... sequence of edit operations changing a tree to another Consequently, the cost of an edit script is the sum ofthe costs of its edit operations Based on the main definition of this approach, TED is the ... (Equation 2) is updated Xbi is the best position oftheparticle during its past routes and Xgi is the best global position over all routes travelled by the particles oftheswarm r1 and r2 are random ... Update the velocity of each particle (Vi ) 6) Update the position of each particle (Xi ) 7) For each candidate particle calculate the fitness function 8) Update the best position of each particle...
... The parameters ofparticleswarmoptimization that has been used for theoptimizationof location and (or) power of pilot tones are given as follows: swarm size = 20 for 128 subcarriers and swarm ... (discussed in theParticleswarm P optimization objective function” section) If the fitness ofparticle s current position is better than its previous best position, the velocity and position ofparticle ... employed to control the impact ofthe previous history of velocities on the current velocity, thereby influencing the trade off between global and local exploration abilities ofthe flying points...
... the viewing coverage c of a camera is defined as the ratio ofthe area ofthe FOV ofthe camera to the total monitored area S as c = αR2 /S In the camera network, the observed regions of different ... as the ratio ofthe number of covered grids to the total numbers of grids: c= number of covered grids total number of grids (1) 2.3 Camera Number versus Network Coverage Suppose N cameras ofthe ... ofthe position During the iterations ofthe PSO algorithm, all the particles vary their positions and velocities to search for the best solution The optimal position found by the particles swarm...
... ofoptimization End Yes No C>1 Generate a super particle Calculate the LB using the fitness function No Replace the GB with the LB Yes LB > GB Move theparticle to the GB particle consisting of ... To further reduce the traffic overhead and computational complexity on a node, the particles are batched in a single super particleThe super particle which is the aggregation of all the particles ... distributed circles on the nodes show the particles As the process progresses, the particles converge overthe node with the highest load Based on the termination criteria explained before, the algorithm...
... a swarm and the individuals are called particles Resembling the social behavior of a swarmof bees to search the location with the most flowers in a field, theoptimization procedure of PSO is based ... that the CCDF ofthe PAPR is gradually promoted upon increasing the numbers of generations due to the limited phase weighting factor As the numbers of generation are increased, the CCDF ofthe ... to the position and objective value ofthe best initial particle Step Update the velocity and position of each particle according to (7) and (8) Step Evaluate the objective values of all particles...
... dụng thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization đánh giá độ trụ từ liệu đo máy CMM C544” cấp thiết có ý nghĩa khoa học thực tiễn II Mục đích đề tài - Sử dụng thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization xác ... http://www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn 47 Chƣơng GIỚI THIỆU VỀ THOẬT TOÁN TỐI ƢU BẦY ĐÀN PARTICLESWARMOPTIMIZATION (TỐI ƯU HÓA BẦY ĐÀN) 2.1 Tổng quan thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization (PSO) Phương pháp tối ưu bầy đàn thuật ... nghiệm bắn bia Accuracy thấp Precision cao Accuracy cao Precision cao Accuracy trung bình, Precision thấp Accuracy thấp Precision thấp Hình 1.5 Ví dụ mục tiêu bắn Trường hợp precision cao, accuracy...
... dụng thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization đánh giá độ trụ từ liệu đo máy CMM C544” cấp thiết có ý nghĩa khoa học thực tiễn II Mục đích đề tài - Sử dụng thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization xác ... điểm đo Chương GIỚI THIỆU VỀ THOẬT TOÁN TỐI ƯU BẦY ĐÀN PARTICLESWARMOPTIMIZATION (TỐI ƯU HÓA BẦY ĐÀN) 2.1 Tổng quan thuật toán ParticleSwarmOptimization (PSO) Phương pháp tối ưu bầy đàn thuật ... Algorithm, Center for Research in Mathematics (CIMAT), Department of Computer Science, y Department of Statistics [14] Marco A Montes de Oca (May 7, 2007), ParticleSwarmOptimization Introduction, IRIDIA-CoDE,...
... advanced and efficient optimization techniques This thesis investigates the application of an efficient optimization method, known as ParticleSwarmOptimization (PSO), to the field of MO optimization CHAPTER ... functions and constraints Therefore, in the absence of any clear preference on the part ofthe decision-maker, the ultimate goal of multi-objective optimization is to discover the entire Pareto front ... implemented in the form of a fixed-size archive to prevent the lost of good solutions due to the stochastic nature oftheoptimization process The size of archive can be adjusted according to the desired...
... response ofthe prefilter, and cascade the prefilter with the “equalizer” to achieve the desired overall specifications With the help ofthe prefilter’s stopband attenuation, the equalizer and the overall ... that the period of HM (ejLω ) is 2π/L, and the passband replicas appear in the desired stopband Any passband of HM (z L ) in [0, π] can be used as the passband ofthe overall filter The purpose of ... the stopband At last, the outputs of HM a (z) and HM c (z) are added together, to form the output ofthe overall FRM filter Much effort has been made to reduce the complexity of FRM filters further...
... System Multi-level ParticleSwarmOptimization Multi-level Multi-step ParticleSwarmOptimization Neural Network ParticleSwarmOptimization x Chapter Introduction 1.1 Overview: The main tasks Intelligent ... x of X the degree of membership of x in A (e.g X is a group of people, A the fuzzy set of old people in X) Now if X is a set of propositions then its elements may be assigned their degree of ... advice on the improvement of ILRU The ILRU receives data form the environment and IAU and outputs the fitness value of each agent The CCU will deal with the coordination ofthe roles of all agents...
... conclusions of their work are that the multi-stage desalination of seawater is reliable, and the undesirable flow of steam that bypasses the condenser is quite harmful to the overall performance ofthe ... stacked one overthe other The condenser surface of bottom stages acts as the evaporator surface for the stages above The system consists of two flat plate collectors connected either in series ... outlet of first collector will be inlet to the second collector and the outlet ofthe second collector will be inlet to the next and so on up to the Ncth collector Thus, the outlet temperature of the...
... linear, the convergence ofthe LMS is simply deduced from the analysis ofthe eigenvalues of ∆ We assume that the general Markov model (4) describing the channel behavior is stable, the algorithm ... using the proposed model ofthe input signal, we will analyze the convergence ofthe adaptive filter in the next subsection 3.2 Exact performance evaluation The main idea used to tackle (11), in the ... converge to the optimal solution, we have to excite the algorithm in all directions which spans the space Analysis of Adaptive Volterra FiltersThe Finite- Alphabet Input Case Proof If the alphabet...
... submission The content of this publication is the sole responsibility ofthe authors and does not necessarily reflect the views or policies ofthe NIH or the Department of Health and Human Services, the ... initiating treatment overthe course of twelve years (1996-2007) with an average follow-up ofover years The NHS is conducted within the military medical system allowing for an evaluation of HAART response ... participation in the cohort study while receiving their primary HIV care either within or outside ofthe military healthcare system Aside from the advantages afforded by the medical system, there are...
... payback period For theoptimizationof collector orientation, i.e., optimizationofthe azimuth φ and tilt angle β ofthe collector, the geographic location ofthe installation plays the most important ... R2, the resistance between the covers In fact, there may be more covers in the collectors, but the equations for the resistances between them will Page 19 Chapter Solar Thermal System be ofthe ... out the degree of agreement ofthe results of a particular simulation model to the results of a physical system By analyzing the results ofthe validation studies, Kreider and Kreith in their...
... decide the timestepping At any point in space, the updated value ofthe H-field in time is dependent on the stored value ofthe H-field and the numerical curl ofthe local distribution ofthe E-field ... It is a long list of collaborators working in the groups of Prof T.W Ebbesen, Prof S.I Bozhevolnyi, Prof D Bäuerle, Prof J.R Kreen, Prof A Dereux and A.V Kats at the time the thesis was written ... The penetration depth ofthe field into the dielectric gives us a measure ofthe length scale over which the SPP mode is sensitive to the presence of changes in refractive index, for example the...
... efficiency The weakness is that the size ofthe 17 base mesh is relatively large since the original vertices in the border of segments are kept in the base mesh Furthermore, the quality ofthe base ... mesh, the importance ofthe vertex splits decreases as the model becomes incrementally refined Thus, the contributions ofthe later vertex splits to the decoded quality ofthe mesh are less than the ... also the order, the dependency, and the importance ofthe data The last three factors are in turn affected by the packetization strategy Our model can estimate the effect of each factor on the decoded...
... decrease the chance for them to be overoxided This might be the main reason for the evident enhancement ofthe selectivity for K-A oil The deeper study ofthe relationship between the structure ofthe ... most ofthe catalytic active sites exist on the interface ofthe pore Though the surface area of Co-SiO2 is much lower than that of Co-HMS (682 m2/g) [37], the absence of a long channel of inner ... that might affect the properties ofthe water droplet in the microemulsion and then affect the morphology ofthe prepared materials With the same method, highly dispersed Cu-SiO2, Ni-SiO2, and...
... to the initial coefficient vector a0 , we can adopt the solution in (18) by setting W(ω) = The details of iterative procedures will be described in the next section To evaluate the accuracy ofthe ... phase of (7) arg H e jω , p = −Nω − arg A e jω , p where p is the parameter used to adjust fractional delay and N denotes the order ofthe designed allpass filter The transfer function of an allpass ... updated coefficient only on the demand of variation and the values of coefficients can be stored in memory, which can save enormous computation By (6), the frequency response ofthe designed system is...