... is build-
NEUT
sand castle and before
‘Ivan has built a sandcastle before as well.’
d. * Ivan e stroil pjasâc!na kula sega.
Ivan is build-
NEUT
sand castle now
‘Ivan has built a sandcastle now.’
e. ... be-3
SG
.
PRES
build-
NEUT
.
M
.
SG
sand castle
‘Ivan has been building a sandcastle.’
b. Ivan e strojal pjasâc!na kula.
Ivan be-3
SG
.
PRES
build-
IMPERF
.
M
.
SG
sand castle
‘Ivan has been building a sandcastle.’
c. ... Pustejovsky and C. Tenny (eds.), 3-60. Stanford: CSLI
Press.
Forsyth, James
1970 A Grammar of Aspect. Usage and Meaning in the Russian Verb.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Giorgi, Alessandra, and...
... the students with the same color card come to the front of
the class and form a line; have the other students come up and
stand before one of the students in the question line.
2. Explain that ... example)
Writing paper
Dynamic:
Large groups
Time:
30 minutes
Procedure:
1. Review charts and rules for gerunds andinfinitives as needed.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four ... Relays
• Board Game
• Storytime
Gerunds and
Infinitives
12
231
12.4 VERB + INFINITIVE OR GERUND
(Difference in meaning)
1. EXAMPLES
Materials:
Worksheets 74A and B
Dynamic:
Pairs
Time:
30 minutes
Procedure:
1....
... skate
c. both a and b
27. The Smith’s can’t afford _____ a house in Weston.
a. buying
b. to buy
c. both a and b
4
Name ________________ Date ________
Chapter Thirteen Examination
Gerunds and Infinitives
Directions: ... to buy
c. both a and b
2. I love _____ pizza.
a. eating
b. to eat
c. both a and b
3. She would like _____ Switzerland during the winter break.
a. visiting
b. to visit
c. both a and b
4. Kelly enjoys ... a and b
8. The students began _____ on their project last week.
a. working
b. to work
c. both a and b
9. I can’t afford _____ a new house right now. I’m broke!
a. buying
b. to buy
c. both a and...
... important in this culture.
Infinitives as objects: *The asked her to check the letter before it was sent.
Infinitives used in passive construction:
I was told to go very quickly and quietly.
The following ... invite warm
encourage command trust teach
convince oder cause hire
More examples: I trust my doctor to do the job right.
They hired him to solve the problems here.
Infinitives as subjects: To ... Gerunds andInfinitives
Some Important Rules
The form of the verb that ends in -ing is called a Gerund when...
... Gerunds and Infinitives: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive
Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. ... in meaning, and verbs with a distinct
change in meaning.
Verb + Gerund or Infinitive: Little difference in meaning.
Here are some common verbs that can be followed by gerunds or infinitives ... of meaning may still exist however, as there are almost
limitless combinations of verbs and gerunds /infinitives.
begin - She began to sing. - He began working here last year.
bother - Don't...
... đích), repent (hối hận), recollect (nhớ lại), catch (bắt gặp), shirk ( trốn tránh, tránh
né), stand (chịu đựng), fancy (tưởng tượng), imagine (tưởng tượng), dread (kinh sợ), suggest (yêu cầu, ... cả),
can’t resist
( không thể nhịn được),
have difficulty
(gặp khó khăn),
It’s no use
(vô dụng)
can’t stand
(không thể chịu nổi),
have trouble
(gặp rắc rối),
There is no
(không có cách gì), …
feel like
(cảm ... It’s no use talking to him. Is it worth talking to him?
I can’t help smiling at him. I can’t stand telling him about that.
I am busy doing my homework. It’s no good going out with them at night.
C:...
... participle.
The later “standing” can be called a gerund.
Alexander [longman; 1988] when discussing the -ing form remarked:
Gerunds and present participles are formed from verbs and always end in -
ing. ... participle is not quite simple to
understand and use for Vietnamese learners.
11
1.3.2: -Ing participle
Gergunds and present participles are formed from verbs and always
end in -ing. Therefore ... study the teminology and the concepts are broadly used in
accordance with “Longman English Grammar” by Alexander and “A
Grammar Of English” by Professor Randolph Quirk and others. These are...
... will
Ⅲ Understand the embedded Linux development environment.
Ⅲ Understand and create Linux BSP for a hardware platform.
Ⅲ Understand the Linux model for embedded storage and write drivers and
applications ... leaks and memory corruption in applica-
tions and drivers.
Ⅲ Learn methods to profile applications and the kernel.
Ⅲ Understand uCLinux architecture and its programming model.
Ⅲ Understand the ... I2C subsystem, and USB
gadgets.
vi
Embedded Linux System Design and Development
Ⅲ
Borland is a registered trademark of Borland Software Corporation in the United States and other
countries.
...
... during transport and handling – particle and ingredient
segregation (separation) occurs when particles of different sizes and bulk densities are
blended together and transported or handled.
4. ... Size, Bulk Density and pH
Particle size and particle size uniformity of feed ingredients are important considerations of
livestock and poultry nutritionists when selecting sources and determining ...
of U.S. DDGS
Physical and chemical characteristics of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) vary
among sources and can influence its feeding value and handling characteristics. These...
... products and how they work, how the
distribution system operates, how to deal with
both suppliers and customers and how to handle
complaints. They also study trade and retail laws,
and are accompanied ... solve problems and find resol that are prac and
bene to everyone.
9. Unlike a formal court case, nego are in private.
10. Resolutions and sett are based on com and on mut agreement and
acceptance.
11. ... jobs and develop
their skills for the whole period they are working
here, and not just at the beginning of their
contract. We run regular courses and workshops
in order to achieve this, both on and...