pancreas extrahepatic biliary system and gallbladder
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 1 potx
... the gallbladder and ducts, 594 Intra-hepatic gallbladder, 594 Congenital adhesions to the gallbladder, 594 Floating gallbladder and torsion of the gallbladder, 594 Anomalies of the cystic duct and ... compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand (CURL) The receptor and ligand separate The receptor returns to sinusoidal plasma membrane and the ligand enters a lysosome and is degraded (e.g LDL, asialoglycoprotein, ... where the ligand and receptor are released (transcytosis) (e.g polymeric IgA); transfer of the ligand and receptor to a lysosome (L) where they are degraded; the receptor and ligand are transferred...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 2 pot
... carcinomas and demonstrate the bile duct and gallbladder better than transcutaneous US (Chapter 32) Its use is restricted, however, by the availability of the equipment, and endoscopic and ultrasonic ... Macdonald GA, Peduto AJ Magnetic resonanace imaging and diseases of the liver and biliary tract Part Magnetic resonance cholangiography and angiography and conclusions J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000; ... by arterial vasodilatation This activates the sympathetic and renin–angiotensin systems and is important in sodium and water retention and ascites formation (Chapter 9) The hyperdynamic splanchnic...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 3 potx
... and other systemic and local peptide and hormone disturbances The overfill view suggests that renal retention of sodium is primary with secondary vascular changes and accumulation of ascites and ... splenic artery and portal vein are enlarged and tortuous and may be aneurysmal The portal and splenic vein may show endothelial haemorrhages, mural thrombi and intimal plaques and may calcify ... transverse direction in the body and head of the pancreas, lying below and in front of the artery It receives numerous tributaries from the head of the pancreas, and the left gastro-epiploic vein...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 4 docx
... Inherited Ductular disease Primary biliary cirrhosis Gallbladder Bile duct Bile duct obstruction Gallstone Cancer of bile duct or pancreas Pancreas Fig 12.6 Classication and causes of jaundice Jaundice ... pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis is described elsewhere (Chapters 14 and 15) Drugs, hormones and sepsis affect hepatocyte cytoskeleton and membrane (table ... polymerization of actin Cytochalasin B and androgens disrupt micro-laments and canaliculi become less contractile Oestrogens and phalloidin disrupt tight junctions and this leads to loss of the normal...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 5 pot
... varies worldwide from 0.1 to 0.2% in Britain, the USA and Scandinavia, to more than 3% in Greece and southern Italy and even up to 10–15% in Africa and the Far East If anti-HBs is measured, the rate ... fibrosis and remodelling and indicates long-term disease progression (table 19.7) Intra- and inter-observer error is greater for grade than stage Many scoring systems exist for grade and stage ... Hepatitis E and Other Viruses Ebola virus infection resembles Marburg in clinical course, hepatic histology and electron microscopy [1] It has been reported from Zaïre and the Sudan and has been...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 6 pps
... There is interaction between stellate cells and adjacent sinusoidal and parenchymal cells, cytokines and growth factors, proteases and their inhibitors, and the extracellular matrix The formation ... (types I and III) as well as cellular fibronectin, hyaluronic acid and other matrix proteoglycans and glycoconjugates There is loss of endothelial cell fenestrations and hepatocyte microvilli, and ... individually including alcohol, chronic hepatitis B and C, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis The need for some simplfication and standardization of scoring methods within disease...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 8 ppt
... defects in the liver and spleen Aspirate showed acid-fast bacilli and the culture was positive 502 Chapter 29 loma, discrete and scattered and of uniform size, or large and chalky adjoining ... Chandran R et al Biliary ascariasis: ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and biliary drainage Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 730 Khuroo MS, Zargar SA, Mahajan R Hepatobiliary ... northern Europe, Australia and New Zealand and the Caucasian populations in North and Latin America In America, the highest incidence is in migrants from high-risk countries and their descendants...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 9 pptx
... of gallbladder function and shown a difference between normal and gallstone patients [85] Gallstones and Inflammatory Gallbladder Diseases The concept of the gallbladder emptying after eating and ... parts of the solid gallbladder bud and spreading until the whole system is recanalized At weeks the ductal communications of gallbladder, cystic duct and hepatic ducts are completed and at months ... bile stasis, inflammation and gallstones [7] They are of importance to the radiologist and to the biliary and hepatic transplant surgeon Anomalies of the biliary tree and liver may be associated...
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Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System - part 10 docx
... 461 biliary cholesterol 597 biliary cirrhosis see primary biliary cirrhosis biliary colic 209, 211 biliary cystadenoma 534 biliary drainage 235–6 biliary fistula 621 biliary peritonitis 42 biliary ... absence of gallbladder 592 accessory bile ducts 593 adhesions to gallbladder 594 cystic duct and artery 595 diverticula of gallbladder and ducts 594 double gallbladder 592, 593 floating gallbladder ... intra-hepatic biliary dilatation and enlargement of the liver The gallbladder is collapsed and flaccid If the tumour is restricted to one hepatic duct, biliary obstruction is incomplete and jaundice...
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English morpheme system and some applications of learning morpheme in establishing words
... first of all, we should understand deeply about its morpheme system Living in a community, human beings need a tool to communicate with each other, and to carry on human and social affairs They, therefore, ... -s, and re- near the grammatical end of the continuum are called grammatical morphemes Note that grammatical morphemes include forms that we can consider to be words like the, a, and, and of and ... foreign and domestic scholars We think these are valuable sources to effectively support for our study + Comparison: we gave out the similarities and differences between English morpheme and Vietnamese...
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File System and Disk Administration
... solaris dùng lệnh newfs), mkswap tạo swap file system Ví dụ mke2fs /dev/hda1 mkswap /dev/hda2 Mounting and unmounting file systems Mounting file systems Nh ta biêt hệ thống file UNIX đợc lu trữ ... Linux ext2 Kiểu filesystem đợc dùng chủ yếu Linux partition iso9660 Kiểu ISO 9660 filesystem đợc dùng với CD-ROM disks sysv Kiểu Nhằm hỗ trợ cho dạng UNIX System V filesystem msdos Kiểu DOS ... /var/spool/mail server1:/var/spool/mail 489702 Các cột thông tin gồm: Filesystem Chỉ file system 1024-blocks Chỉ số block file system (Tổng dung lợng.) Used Số block sử dụng Available Số block cha...
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File system and Disk Administration
... solaris dùng lệnh newfs), mkswap tạo swap file system Ví dụ mke2fs /dev/hda1 mkswap /dev/hda2 Mounting and unmounting file systems Mounting file systems Như ta đ biêt hệ thống file UNIX lưu trữ ... filesystem dùng chủ yếu Linux partition ỹ iso9660 Kiểu ISO 9660 filesystem dùng với CD-ROM disks 76 Giới thiệu UNIX- Một số thao tác UNIX ỹ sysv Kiểu Nhằm hỗ trợ cho dạng UNIX System V filesystem ... /var/spool/mail server1:/var/spool/mail 489702 Các cột thông tin gồm: ỹ Filesystem Chỉ file system ỹ 1024-blocks Chỉ số block file system (Tổng dung lượng.) 77 Giới thiệu UNIX- Một số thao tác UNIX ỹ...
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System and load points reliability evaluation for electric power systems
... flow analysis A system and load points reliability evaluation method for composite generation and transmission systems operating economically and securely is presented In addition to system reliability, ... application system to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness Computation results of the system and load points are useful for expansion planning of composite generation and transmission systems ... Apparatus and Systems, Vol 90, No 4, pp 1909-1916, 1971 [4] M.S Grover and "A Computerized Approach and Switching Station Reliability Evaluation," IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: From heart to mind The urotensin II system and its evolving neurophysiological role ppt
... tested and that will aid the understanding of UII’s interaction with other sleep and wake promoting systems Conclusions The discovery of UII as a direct activator of central cholinergic neurons and ... structures have been deduced from genomic sequences and so far only pig UII and rat URP have been isolated and directly sequenced from hypothalamus and whole brain, respectively [9,17] All UII isoforms ... combinations of immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization techniques in order to fully understand the extent of the UII system The involvement of the UII system in sleep also points to a possible...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Rhodanese–thioredoxin system and allyl sulfur compounds Implications in apoptosis induction docx
... 20 and 30 and overnight incubation (B) Lanes 2–8, proteolysis products of RhdA-PS (lane 1) at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 and overnight incubation, respectively ‘a’ and ‘b’ bands are the parent and ... RhdA(ES), as shown in Fig 6B ,and a band rapid digestion was observed A stable daughter band (b band), of about 17.3 kDa, appeared after a few minutes of proteolysis and was present also after many ... bovine serum and antibiotics (1% penicillin and streptomycin sulfate) at 37 °C in air supplemented with 5% CO2 and were then exposed to 2-PTS for 24 and 48 h The cells were collected and counted,...
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Who Pays for Medical Errors? An Analysis of Adverse Event Costs, the Medical Liability System, and Incentives for Patient Safety Improvement ppt
... Mello et al Such a system would resolve medical injury claims outside the judicial system and replace the negligence standard with a broader compensation standard In a health court system, when a ... equipment and supplies required by the injury and the number of months the patient would require each These estimates were multiplied by standard equipment costs per month Burial costs Standard ... differences between urban and rural hospitals, between for-profit and other hospitals, or between Utah and Colorado hospitals In the sensitivity analysis that estimated pain and suffering awards at...
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the situation of dolllarization in vietnam, it impacts on accounting system and economy of vietnam and actions to fight its
... Vietnam’s accounting system and economy, it also shows some explanation about dollarization and actions to fight its In particular, I would like to have all your comments and answers and also invite ... enterprisers and different people 37 CHAPTER 4: FINDING AND ANALYSIS 4.1 The Impacts of Dollarization on Accounting System and Economy of Vietnam 4.1.1 The Impacts of Dollarization on Accounting System ... agricultural and forestry products, handicraft, fine arts, seafood, consumer products, machineries for industry and agriculture, means of transportation, materials, and raw materials for production and...
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The CERT® Guide to System and Network Security Practices pdf
... establishment and maintenance of secure configurations and the secure operations of critical assets Most system and network administrators have developed their knowledge of how to protect and secure systems ... Identify and Enable Systems and Network Logging Mechanisms Identify and Install Tools that aid in Detecting Signs of Intrusion Generate Information Required to Verify the Integrity of Your Systems and ... GUIDE TO SYSTEM AND NETWORK SECURITY PRACTICES Tech tips contain information on a number of Internet security issues and guidance on specific topics to secure and protect UNIX and Windows NT systems...
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